Free & Equal Elections Foundation
The Free & Equal Elections Foundation (Free & Equal) is a 501(c)(3) non-profit, non-partisan organization in the United States, the mission of which is to empower American voters through education and advocacy of electoral reforms.[1] Free & Equal leads national, state, and local efforts to open the electoral process in the United States by hosting all-inclusive gubernatorial, Presidential, and senatorial debates; organizing Electoral Reform Symposiums; producing United We Stand tours; and supporting individuals running for office. Free & Equal was first organized in 1982 as the Foundation for Free Campaigns and Elections, before being formally reorganized in 2008 by Christina Tobin, an American activist and leader in the election reform and voters' rights movement.
Presidential debates[]
2008[]
During the 2008 presidential election, Free & Equal hosted a presidential debate at the Mayflower Renaissance Hotel in Washington, D.C. on October, 23rd, 2008. Constitution Party candidate Chuck Baldwin and independent candidate Ralph Nader participated in a debate moderated by journalist Chris Hedges. The Free & Equal debate was the only presidential debate featuring independent and third-party candidates held during the 2008 election to be broadcast to a national audience. The debate was broadcast live on C-SPAN2 in prime time.
Free & Equal debates, 2008 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N° | Date | Host | Location | Moderators | Participants | |||||
P Participant N Non-invitee A Absent invitee | Democratic | Republican | Libertarian | Green | Constitution | Independent | ||||
Senator Barack Obama of Illinois |
Senator John McCain of Arizona |
Congressman Bob Barr of Georgia |
Congresswoman Cynthia McKinney of Georgia |
Pastor Chuck Baldwin of Florida |
Advocate Ralph Nader of Connecticut | |||||
1 | A | A | A | A | P | P |
2012[]
In 2012, Free & Equal sponsored the October 23, 2012 debate among four third party candidates for President of the United States. It featured Gary Johnson (Libertarian Party), Jill Stein (Green Party), Virgil Goode (Constitution Party), and Rocky Anderson (Justice Party). The debate was moderated by former Larry King Live host Larry King and Christina Tobin. It was televised by RT TV, Al Jazeera English, and C-SPAN.[2][3]
Free & Equal debates, 2012 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N° | Date | Host | Location | Moderator | Participants | |||||
P Participant. N Non-invitee. A Absent invitee. | Democratic | Republican | Libertarian | Green | Constitution | Justice | ||||
President Barack Obama of Illinois |
Governor Mitt Romney of Massachusetts |
Governor Gary Johnson of New Mexico |
Doctor Jill Stein of Massachusetts |
Congressman Virgil Goode of Virginia |
Mayor Rocky Anderson of Utah | |||||
1 | A | A | P | P | P | P | ||||
2 | N | N | P | P | N | N |
2016[]
Free & Equal hosted an open debate along with Student Voices Count at the University of Colorado Boulder's Macky Auditorium on October 25, 2016.[4] Originally, all presidential candidates with ballot access sufficient to represent a majority of electoral votes were invited.[5] in October 2016, Free and Equal extended the invitation to all candidates with ballot lines representing at least fifteen percent of potential voters: the Democratic, Republican, Libertarian, Green, Constitution, Reform, and Socialism and Liberation parties, as well as independent candidate Evan McMullin.[6] Gary Johnson, who participated in the 2012 debate, had already publicly declined in July 2016 to debate Jill Stein on The Young Turks because of a matter of "just time".[7]
Free & Equal debates, 2016 | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N° | Date | Host | Location | Moderators | Invited participants | |||||||
P Participant. A Absent invitee. | Republican | Democratic | Libertarian | Green | Constitution | Reform | PSL | Independent | ||||
Businessman Donald Trump of New York |
Secretary Hillary Clinton of New York |
Governor Gary Johnson of New Mexico |
Doctor Jill Stein of Massachusetts |
Lieutenant Darrell Castle of Tennessee |
Businessman Rocky De La Fuente of California |
Activist Gloria La Riva of California |
Director Evan McMullin of Utah | |||||
1 | October 25, 2016 | University of Colorado Boulder | Boulder, Colorado | Ed Asner[8] | A | A | A | A | P[9][8] | P[9][8] | P[9][8] | A |
2020[]
Primaries[]
Early on March 4, 2020, the Foundation held a debate at the Hilton Chicago Hotel. Various third-party candidates, as well as minor candidates affiliated with the Democratic and Republican parties atteneded.[10] Some, but not all, of the participants would go on to be their parties nominees.
2020 Free & Equal debates | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Date & Time | Location | Moderators | Invited participants | |||||||||
P Participant. | Democratic | Libertarian | Green | Constitution | American Solidarity | Life and Liberty | Transhumanist | ||||||
Businessman Mark Stewart of Connecticut |
Activist Dan Berhman of Texas |
Activist Erik Gerhardt of Pennsylvania |
LNC Vice Chair Arvin Vohra of Maryland |
Activist Sedinam Moyowasifza-Curry of California |
Financial Advisor Charles Kraut of Virginia |
Educator Brian Carroll of California |
Activist J.R. Myers of Alaska |
Activist Ben Zion of Arizona | |||||
1a | March 4, 2020 2:00 pm CST |
Chicago, Illinois | Christina Tobin | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | |
P Participant. | Republican | Democratic | Libertarian | Green / Socialist |
PSL | Independent | |||||||
Futurist Zoltan Istvan of California |
Attorney Mosie Boyd of Arkansas |
Lieutenant Ken Armstrong of Hawaii |
Lecturer Jo Jorgensen of South Carolina |
Corporal Adam Kokesh of Indiana |
Activist Vermin Supreme of Massachusetts |
Tradesman Howie Hawkins of New York |
Activist Gloria La Riva of California |
Activist Mark Charles of the District of Columbia | |||||
1b | March 4, 2020 6:30 pm CST |
Chicago, Illinois | Christina Tobin | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P | P |
General election[]
Two debates were held prior to the general election. The first was on October 8, 2020, in Denver, Colorado, with participation limited to candidates on the ballot in at least eight states.[11] A second debate with the same candidates occurred on October 24, 2020, in Cheyenne, Wyoming.[12]
2020 Free & Equal debates | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | Date & Time | Location | Moderators | Invited participants | |||||||||
P Participant. A Absent Invitee. |
Republican | Democratic | Libertarian | Green / Socialist |
PSL | Alliance / Reform |
Constitution | American Solidarity | Independent | ||||
President Donald Trump of Florida |
Former Vice President Joe Biden of Delaware |
Lecturer Jo Jorgensen of South Carolina |
Tradesman Howie Hawkins of New York |
Activist Gloria La Riva of California |
Businessman Rocky De La Fuente of California |
Businessman Don Blankenship of West Virginia |
Educator Brian Carroll of California |
Entrepreneur Brock Pierce of Puerto Rico |
Producer Kanye West of Wyoming | ||||
2 | October 8, 2020 6:00 pm MDT |
Denver, Colorado | Christina Tobin | A | A | A | P | P | A | P | P | P | A |
3 | October 24, 2020 6:00 pm MDT |
Cheyenne, Wyoming | Christina Tobin | A | A | A | P | P | A | A | P | P | A |
Electoral Reform Symposiums[]
Since 2009, Free & Equal has hosted electoral reform symposiums to unite intellectuals and experts to share and debate reforms to the U.S. electoral system. Past panelists and speakers include President of The League of Women Voters of Colorado Nancy Crow, Deputy Secretary of State of Colorado Suzanne Staiert, Founder of FairVote Rob Richie, Founder of Nexus Earth Colin Cantrell, Founder of Ballot Access News Richard Winger and more.[13][14][15][16][17]
United We Stand Tour[]
In 2014, Free & Equal launched United We Stand, a festival and tour uniting the younger generations with musicians, artists, and thought leaders to promote political and cultural change. Since its inception, the tour has made stops at Belasco Theater in Los Angeles in 2014[18] and 2015,[19] University of Colorado Boulder in 2016,[20] and Texas A&M University in 2018.[21] The 2019 tour includes Indiana,[22] Texas,[23] Colorado,[24] Oregon,[25] and Tennessee.[26]
References[]
- ^ "About « Free And Equal". Freeandequal.org. Retrieved November 17, 2010.
- ^ Michael Calderone, Third-Party Debate To Be Broadcast By Al Jazeera English, RT America, But Not Major Cable News Networks, Huffington Post, Posted: 10/19/2012, Updated: 10/23/2012, accessed November 4, 2012
- ^ "Presidential Hopefuls Meet in Third Party Debate". PBS NewsHour. October 25, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2012.
- ^ "United We Stand Fest & Open Presidential Debate University Tour Program Outline". Free and Equal. 2016. Archived from the original on June 17, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
- ^ Richard Winger (October 6, 2015). "Free and Equal Announces Date and Location for General Election Presidential Debate". Ballot-access.org. Ballot Access News. Retrieved July 7, 2016.
- ^ "Join our United We Stand Festival & People's Presidential Debate! Tues Oct 25th 4pm". freeandequal.org. Free and Equal Elections Foundation. 2016. Retrieved October 22, 2016.
- ^ No More 2 Party System (July 24, 2016). Gary Johnson Declines To Debate Jill Stein As Offered By The Young Turks (video). YouTube. Retrieved October 27, 2016.
Well, just time, you know.
- ^ a b c d "Actor Ed Asner set to moderate "free and open" presidential debate in Boulder". freeandequal.org. Retrieved October 20, 2016.
- ^ a b c "Ed Asner Challenges Trump and Clinton to Debate". freeandequal.org. Retrieved October 12, 2016.
- ^ "First Open Presidential Debate 2020". Free and Equal Elections Foundation. Archived from the original on November 16, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Second Open Presidential Debate 2020". Free and Equal Elections Foundation. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
- ^ "Third Open Presidential Debate 2020". Free and Equal Elections Foundation. Archived from the original on October 23, 2020. Retrieved October 19, 2020.
- ^ CATO Forum - Ralph Nader, Theresa Amatom, James Bennett, Bill Redpath. The Free and Equal Elections Foundation. October 29, 2012. Archived from the original on March 25, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ UW Madison Panel Discussion Theresa Amato, Cindy Sheehan, Angela Keaton, Sean Scallon, Ben Manski. The Free and Equal Elections Foundation. October 29, 2012. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ 2014 Free and Equal Elections Electoral Reform Symposium. The Free and Equal Elections Foundation. November 24, 2014. Archived from the original on March 9, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ 2015 Free and Equal Elections Electoral Reform Symposium. The Free and Equal Elections Foundation. November 10, 2016. Archived from the original on March 8, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ 2016 Free and Equal Elections Electoral Reform Symposium. The Free and Equal Elections Foundation. November 20, 2016. Archived from the original on March 15, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ United We Stand Festival - Immortal Technique!. H Dellamorte. May 18, 2014. Archived from the original on July 27, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ 2015 United We Stand Fest Festival at Belasco Theater, LA. The Free and Equal Elections Foundation. January 14, 2016. Archived from the original on August 10, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ 2016 Presidential Debate Moderated by Ed Asner & Christina Tobin. The Free and Equal Elections Foundation. November 1, 2016. Archived from the original on November 27, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ 2018 United We Stand | Texas A&M's Reed Arena. The Free and Equal Elections Foundation. April 29, 2018. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2021 – via YouTube.
- ^ "United We Stand Tour at Earth Week". April 4, 2019.
- ^ "United We Stand Tour at Knead Peace to Support Veterans". July 2, 2019.
- ^ http://www.sisterwinds.com/
- ^ https://freedomrisingconvergence.com/
- ^ http://www.politicon.com/
External links[]
- Free & Equal Elections Foundation, official website
- Charities based in California
- Electoral reform groups in the United States
- Political and economic research foundations in the United States
- United States presidential debates