Fried Green Tomatoes

Fried Green Tomatoes
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Jon Avnet
Screenplay by	Fannie Flagg Carol Sobieski
Based on	Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe by Fannie Flagg
Produced by	Jon Avnet Jordan Kerner
Starring	Kathy Bates Jessica Tandy Mary Stuart Masterson Mary-Louise Parker Cicely Tyson
Cinematography	Geoffrey Simpson
Edited by	Debra Neil-Fisher
Music by	Thomas Newman
Production companies	Act III Communications Avnet/Kerner Productions Electric Shadow Productions Fried Green Tomatoes Productions
Distributed by	Universal Pictures
Release date	December 27, 1991 (1991-12-27)
Running time	136 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$11 million[1]
Box office	$119.4 million[2]

Fried Green Tomatoes is a 1991 American comedy-drama film directed by Jon Avnet and based on Fannie Flagg's 1987 novel Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe. Written by Flagg and Carol Sobieski, and starring Kathy Bates, Jessica Tandy, Mary Stuart Masterson, Mary-Louise Parker and Cicely Tyson, the film tells the story of a housewife who, unhappy with her life, befriends an elderly lady in a nursing home and is enthralled by the tales she tells of people she used to know.

The film was released in theaters in the United States on December 27, 1991, garnered positive reviews from critics and was a box office hit, grossing $119.4 million on a $11 million budget. It was nominated for two Oscars at the 64th Academy Awards: Best Supporting Actress (Tandy) and Best Adapted Screenplay.

Plot[]

Evelyn Couch, a timid, unhappy housewife in her 40s, meets elderly Ninny Threadgoode in an Alabama nursing home where the aunt of Evelyn's husband is also staying. Over several encounters with Evelyn, Ninny tells her the story of the now abandoned town of Whistle Stop, and the people who lived there. The film's subplot concerns Evelyn's dissatisfaction with her marriage, her life, her growing confidence, and her developing friendship with Ninny. The narrative switches several times between Ninny's story, which is set between World War I and World War II, and Evelyn's life in 1980s Birmingham.

Ninny's story begins with tomboy Idgie Threadgoode, the youngest of the Threadgoode children, whom Ninny describes as her sister-in-law. Idgie's close relationship with her charming older brother, Buddy, is cut short when he is hit by a train after his shoe gets stuck in the tracks, leading to his death. Devastated, she recedes from formal society for much of her childhood and adolescence until Buddy's former girlfriend, the straitlaced Ruth Jamison, intervenes at the request of the concerned Threadgoode family.

Idgie initially resists Ruth's attempts at friendship, but gradually a deep attachment develops between them. Ruth leaves Whistle Stop to marry Frank Bennett and moves to Valdosta, Georgia. Idgie tries to forget her but later visits her house to find her pregnant and subject to physical abuse from Frank. Against his wishes and violent attempts to stop her, she returns to Whistle Stop with Idgie, where her baby, Buddy Jr., is born. Papa Threadgoode gives Idgie money to start a business so she can care for Ruth and Buddy Jr. She and Ruth open the Whistle Stop Cafe, employing the family cook, Sipsey, and her son, Big George, who excels with a barbecue that becomes popular with their patrons.

Frank eventually returns to Whistle Stop to kidnap Buddy Jr., but his attempt is thwarted by an unseen assailant, and he is later reported missing. Once his truck appears at the bottom of a nearby river without him, Idgie is immediately a suspect, as she had publicly threatened violence against him for beating Ruth. She is detained along with Big George for his murder by Grady Kilgore, the local sheriff, who offers to release her and pin the crime solely on Big George; she refuses to sacrifice him. During the subsequent trial, the local minister, Reverend Scroggins, has no problem lying, providing Idgie and Big George with sound alibis for the time of Frank's disappearance. Taking into account Frank's reputation for getting drunk, the judge rules his death an accident and dismisses the case. Idgie and Big George are cleared of all charges.

After the trial, Ruth is diagnosed with cancer, becomes very ill, and eventually dies. Following her death, the café closes. Over time, many Whistle Stop residents eventually move away, bringing Ninny to the end of her story, but not before the revelation of what really happened to Frank. Sipsey killed him with a blow to the head with a frying pan while trying to prevent him from kidnapping Buddy Jr. Idgie got Big George to barbecue Frank's body, which was later served to the investigator from Georgia that was persistently searching for him. The investigator ate with gusto, proclaiming his meal the best pork barbecue he had ever tasted.

Evelyn discovers that during Ninny's temporary stay at the nursing home, her house was condemned and torn down. Evelyn, having become friends with her, offers her a room in her house which she accepts. As they walk away from the empty lot where her house used to be, they pass Ruth's grave, freshly adorned with a jar of honey, a honeycomb, and a card which reads, "I'll always love you, the Bee Charmer". The Bee Charmer was Ruth's nickname for Idgie, and the note reveals that Idgie is still alive.

Cast[]

Production[]

Development[]

Avnet first read the novel in 1987.^[3] He was introduced to it by producer Lisa Lindstrom, with whom he worked on television films Heat Wave and Breaking Point. Although he wanted her to give him a synopsis of the story, she insisted he read the book and like her, he loved it. He decided to turn the story into a film and pitched the idea to Norman Lear's company, Act III Communications, who were interested and gave him a small budget for a screenwriter.^[4] He hired Carol Sobieski who had written the screenplay for 1982's Annie. She wrote a draft for it as a musical, which he was unhappy with.^[4] Sobieski left the project and he hired Flagg, who had been surprised that anyone would want to turn the novel into a film, to develop the script. Although she had some screenwriting experience, she found the process of turning her own novel into a script a strange one. The job was made somewhat easier by the work done by Sobieski and Avnet in choosing which characters from the book were going to be featured, but she found it difficult and also left the project, after writing 70 pages of the screenplay. With no money left to hire another writer, Avnet took the script over himself and spent the next 2–3 years developing it. Flagg gave her blessing to the final draft.^[4]

Avnet wrote the film with Jessica Tandy in mind; she expressed excitement about making the film.^[4] He had worked with Kathy Bates and Chris O'Donnell on the 1990 film Men Don't Leave before offering them the roles of Evelyn Couch and Buddy Threadgoode respectively.^[3] When Bates read the script she loved the characters and was particularly keen to work with Tandy.^[3] Mary-Louise Parker was casting director David Rubin's first choice for the role of Ruth Jamison. She read for the part several times, initially unhappy with her own tests. When she read along with Mary Stuart Masterson, they – and the producers – agreed that they had good chemistry.

Location and filming[]

Avnet hired Barbara Ling as production designer. Scouting for a location, she found Juliette, Georgia, a town that was, according to Avnet, nearly deserted.^[4][5] The building chosen to be the Whistle Stop Café was formerly an antique and hardware store. It was redesigned as a cafe, with a horseshoe-shaped counter to allow for optimal camera angles.^[4]

The scene where Idgie goes to collect honey from a tree stump for Ruth was originally intended to be performed by a stunt double. However, after the latter backed out at the last minute, Masterson volunteered to do it herself. The footage of her covered in a swarm of live bees is seen in the final version of the film.^[3]

Flagg based the Whistle Stop restaurant on the real-life Irondale Café in Irondale, Alabama.^[5] She was a frequent visitor and it was formerly owned by her great-aunt.^[6]

Differences between the film and novel[]

Unlike the novel, the film does not make the lesbian romance between the two central characters explicit, instead leaving the relationship between Idgie and Ruth ambiguous.^[7] The DVD contains an audio commentary in which the director acknowledges the relationship and points out that a scene between Idgie and Ruth engaging in a food fight was intended to be seen as symbolic love-making. At the time of the film's debut, it was criticized by reviewers and activists for what was seen as "glossing over" the lesbian relationship.^[7][8] It won an award from the Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation for best feature film with lesbian content.^[9] The film shows examples of discrimination against African Americans, women, and people living with disabilities, but the examination of sexuality-based prejudice through a robust lesbian plot, as found in the novel, is made more ambiguous.^[10]

Though in the book, Idgie and Ninny are two separate characters, at the end of the film it is largely hinted that they are one and the same,^[7] although this runs counter to Ninny's earlier comment that "I was practically adopted by the Threadgoodes; I married her [Idgie's] brother, Cleo". Additionally, the film has Ruth being in love with Buddy Threadgoode, Idgie's brother.^[11]

Release[]

Fried Green Tomatoes was given a limited release in the United States on December 27, 1991, opening in five theaters.^[2] It got a wide release four weeks later on January 24, 1992, in 673 theaters. It ran for 19 weeks in total, with its widest release having been 1,331 theaters.^[2]

Critical response[]

On review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes the film holds an approval rating of 74% based on 42 reviews, with an average rating of 6.70/10. The critical consensus reads, "Fried Green Tomatoes' tearjerking drama is undeniably manipulative, but in the hands of a skilled cast that includes Jessica Tandy and Kathy Bates, it's also powerfully effective."^[12] On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 64 out of 100, based on 21 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[13] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.^[14]

Critics enjoyed the narrative, but found it conventional and predictable.^[8][15] The adaptation of the separate narrative of book to the screen was criticised by Time Out as "clumsy", Roger Ebert praised the performances, Janet Maslin praised the costume and production design and Emanuel Levy praised the cinematography and score.^[8][16] The cast drew praise for their performances, particularly Masterson and Tandy.^[8][16]

Audience response[]

Inside the Whistle Stop Cafe, Juliette, Georgia.

After the release of the film, the town of Juliette saw an influx of tourists and, with Jon Avnet's encouragement, locals opened the Whistle Stop Café, recreated to mirror the film set.^[17] Although "Whistle Stop Café" is now a registered trademark, other establishments have appeared using that name.^[18]

Box office[]

Fried Green Tomatoes grossed $82.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $37 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $119.4 million, against a budget of $11 million.^[2][1] In its opening weekend it earned $105,317, and at its wide release opening weekend it earned $5,235,940, which was 6.4 percent of its total gross.^[2] According to Box Office Mojo, it ranked at no. 11 for all films released in the US in 1991,^[19] and no. 5 for PG‑13 rated films released that year.^{[citation needed]}

Accolades[]

Fried Green Tomatoes received two Oscar nominations for Best Supporting Actress and Best Adapted Screenplay. It received two BAFTA nominations, including Best Actress in a Leading Role, and garnered three Golden Globe nominations, including Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. The film was also nominated for the Guldbagge Award for Best Foreign Film.

Home media[]

The VHS was released by MCA/Universal Home Video in North America on August 20, 1992.^[28][29] The "extended" collector's edition DVD for Region 1 was released by Universal Studios on April 18, 2000.^[30][31] The region free Blu-ray was released March 4, 2014.^[32]

In the United Kingdom, the VHS was released as Fried Green Tomatoes at the Whistle Stop Cafe by Columbia Tristar Home Video on October 2, 1992.^[33] The DVD for Region 2 was released by Carlton Visual Entertainment on September 9, 2002.^[34]

Soundtrack[]

Fried Green Tomatoes: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack featured a new song by Patti LaBelle. American singer-songwriter Grayson Hugh arranged and recorded the Bob Dylan song "I'll Remember You" for the end-title song. British singer-songwriter Paul Young also appears on the soundtrack with the song "What Becomes of the Brokenhearted," which peaked at No. 22 on the Billboard Hot 100 in March 1992.^[35]

The original score, composed by Thomas Newman, was released as Fried Green Tomatoes in June 1992.

References[]

External links[]

Wikiquote has quotations related to: Fried Green Tomatoes

• Fried Green Tomatoes at IMDb
• Fried Green Tomatoes at AllMovie
• Fried Green Tomatoes at The New York Times movie database (archive)
• Fried Green Tomatoes at AFI Catalog of Feature Films, American Film Institute