Fujiwara no Fusasaki

Fujiwara no Fusasaki
Born	681
Died	737
Nationality	Japanese
Parents	Fujiwara no Fuhito (father)

Fujiwara no Fusasaki (藤原房前, 681 – May 25, 737) was a member of the Fujiwara clan and the founder of the Hokke branch of the Fujiwara.^[1]

Career[]

Fusasaki was a Sangi (associate counselor) in the Daijō-kan.^[2]

He founded the temple of Sugimoto-dera in Kamakura in 734 with the priest Gyōki (668–749). The temple's legend holds that Empress Komyo (701–760) in the Nara Period (710–794) instructed Fusasaki, the then high-ranking minister, and a famous priest named Gyoki (668–749) to build the temple enshrining a statue of Eleven-Headed Kan'non, or in Sanskrit, as the main object of worship. Priest Gyoki fashioned the statue himself because he was also a great sculptor.^[3]

Fusasaki died during a major smallpox epidemic in 737.^[1]^[2]

Family[]

Father: Fujiwara no Fuhito (藤原不比等, 659–720)
Mother: Soga no Shōshi (蘇我娼子, ?–?), daughter of Soga no Murajiko (蘇我連子)
Main-wife (seishitsu): Muro no O-Okimi (牟漏女王, ?–746), daughter of Minu-Ō (美努王)

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
2nd son	Fujiwara no Nagate	藤原永手	714–771
3rd son	Fujiwara no Matate	藤原真楯	715–766
6th son	Fujiwara no Mitate	藤原御楯	? –764
daughter	wife of Emperor Shōmu	北殿	? –760

Wife: Daughter of Kusagunokura no Oyu (春日倉老)

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
1st son	Fujiwara no Torikai	藤原鳥養	? – ?

Wife: Daughter of (片野朝臣)

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
4th son	Fujiwara no Kiyokawa	藤原清河	? –778
5th son	Fujiwara no Uona	藤原魚名	721–783

Wife: Daughter of (阿波采)

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
7th son	Fujiwara no Kaedemaro	藤原楓麻呂	723–776

Children with unknown mother:

Order	Name	Japanese	Lifetime
daughter	wife of Fujiwara no Toyonari	藤原豊成室	? – ?
daughter	Fujiwara no Ohirako	藤原宇比良古	? – 762

Notes[]

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Fujiwara no Fusasaki" in Japan Encyclopedia, p. 202, p. 202, at Google Books; Brinkley, Frank et al. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era, p. 203., p. 203, at Google Books
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du japon, p. 224., p. 69, at Google Books
^ "Sugimoto-dera". July 2002. Retrieved 2009-04-19.

References[]

Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Odai Ichiran). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691

show

Fujiwara family tree

Notes

In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.

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