Hokke (Fujiwara)

Fujiwara Hokke 藤原北家
Mon: Sagarifuji
Parent house	Fujiwara clan
Titles	Various
Founder	Fujiwara no Fusasaki
Founding year	8th century
Cadet branches	Five regent houses

The Hokke (藤原北家, Fujiwara Hokke) was a cadet branch of the Fujiwara clan. It was founded by Fujiwara no Fusasaki.^[1]

Fusasaki had three brothers: Muchimaro, Maro and Umakai. These four brothers are known for having established the "four houses" of the Fujiwara.^[2]

The Hokke is sometimes identified as the "northern house".

History[]

Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu created the foundation for Hokke's prosperity after becoming kurōdo-no-tō (Head Chamberlain). His son Fujiwara no Yoshifusa became the first sesshō (regent), and his son, Fujiwara no Mototsune, became kampaku. After that, members of the Hokke continued to have a strong relationship with the Imperial Family through marrying Hokke daughters to the emperors. This allowed them to exclude other families and monopolize the regent position.^[3]

The Hokke was most prosperous during the time of Fujiwara no Michinaga and Yorimichi. In the Kamakura period, Hokke was separated into the Five regent houses, Konoe, Takatsukasa, Kujō, Ichijō, and Nijō.^[3]

Notes[]

^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2005). "Fujiwara no Fusasaki" at Japan Encyclopedia, p. 202, p. 202, at Google Books.
^ Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era, p. 203., p. 203, at Google Books; excerpt, "Muchimaro's home, being in the south (nan) of the capital, was called Nan-ke; Fusazaki's, being in the north (hoku), was termed Hoku-ke; Umakai's was spoken of as Shiki-ke, since he presided over the Department of Ceremonies (shiki), and Maro's went by the name of Kyō-ke, this term also having reference to his office."
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b 歴史教育研究所 (1968). 旺文社日本史事典 3. 旺文社. 藤原北家.

References[]

Brinkley, Frank and Dairoku Kikuchi. (1915). A History of the Japanese People from the Earliest Times to the End of the Meiji Era. New York: Encyclopædia Britannica. OCLC 413099
Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128

show

Fujiwara family tree

Notes

In the 13th century, the main line of the Fujiwara family split into "Five regent houses": the Kujō, Nijō and Ichijō (descendants of Kanezane); and also the Konoe and Takatsukasa (descendants of Motozane). To view the complete family tree, visit Fujiwara family tree.

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^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Kanai, Madoka; Nitta, Hideharu; Yamagiwa, Joseph Koshimi (1966). A topical history of Japan. Sub-Committee on Far Eastern Language Instruction of the Committee on Institutional Cooperation. p. 6.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Brown, Delmer M. (1988). The Cambridge History of Japan: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521223522.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b 平城宮兵部省跡. 奈良文化財研究所. 2005. p. 168.
^ Yoshikawa, Toshiko (2006). 仲麻呂政権と藤原永手・八束（真楯）・千尋（御楯）. Hanawa Shobō (塙書房). ISBN 978-4-8273-1201-0.
^ Tyler, Royall (1993). The Book of the Great Practice: The Life of the Mt. Fuji Ascetic Kakugyō Tōbutsu Kū (PDF). Asian Folklore Studies. p. 324.
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^ ネケト. 一条家（摂家） (in Japanese). Retrieved 2007-08-18.

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Hokke (Fujiwara)

Contents

History[]

See also[]

Notes[]

References[]