Fumio Kamei

Fumio Kamei (亀井文夫, Kamei Fumio) (1 April 1908 – 27 February 1987) was a left-wing Japanese documentary and fiction film director.

Biography[]

Kamei went to the Soviet Union in 1928 to study filmmaking, but had to return home because of an illness. He eventually began working at (PCL), one of the precursors to Toho, where he made a name for himself making documentaries - or "culture films" (bunka eiga) as they were called at the time - that were strongly influenced by Soviet montage theory. Many were propaganda films about Japan's war in China, such as Shanghai and Peking, but his (Tatakau heitai) was criticized by authorities as a potentially anti-war film, one police official in fact protesting that "These aren't fighting soldiers, they're tired soldiers!" ^[1] The release of the film was blocked, but Fighting Soldiers was later celebrated as one of the masterpieces of Japanese documentary.^[1][2] After making a film about the poet Kobayashi Issa, Kamei was the only Japanese film director arrested for violation of the Peace Preservation Law and became the first filmmaker to lose his license to direct under the 1939 Film Law.^[1][2][3] After World War II, he resumed filmmaking with (Nihon no higeki), a film produced at by Akira Iwasaki, which charged Japanese leaders with responsibility for pursuing a disastrous war. The film, however, was eventually banned by Occupation authorities in particular for its critical depiction of Emperor Hirohito.^[4] Kamei thus had films banned by both the Japanese government and the American Occupation forces. Kamei also made fiction films such as War and Peace (Sensō to heiwa), co-directed with Satsuo Yamamoto, but he primarily continued to produce independent documentaries protesting such issues as American bases in Japan, the nuclear bomb, discrimination against burakumin in Japan, and environmental destruction.

Selected filmography[]

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• Shanghai (上海) (1937)
• (北京) (1938)
• (戦ふ兵隊　Tatakau heitai) (1938)
• Kobayashi Issa (小林一茶) (1941)
• (日本の悲劇 Nihon no higeki) (1946)
• War and Peace (戦争と平和 Sensō to heiwa) (1947)
• (生きていてよかった Ikite ite yokatta) (1956)
• (流血の記録　砂川 Ryūketsu no kiroku: Sunagawa) (1957)
• (人間みな兄弟　Ningen mina kyodai) (1960)

References[]

Further reading[]

• Hirano, Kyoko (1992). Mr. Smith Goes to Tokyo: The Japanese Cinema under the Occupation, 1945-1952. Smithsonian Institution. ISBN 1-56098-157-1.
• Isaacs, Jeffrey (2013). "Kamei, Fumio". In Aitken, Ian (ed.). The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of the Documentary Film. Hoboken, New Jersey: Routledge. pp. 473–476. ISBN 978-1-136-51206-3.
• Nornes, Abé Mark (2003). Japanese Documentary Film: The Meiji Era through Hiroshima. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 0-8166-4045-9.

External links[]

• Fumio Kamei at IMDb