Gūwalgiya

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Gūwalgiya (Manchu Chinese: ᡤᡡᠸᠠᠯᡤᡳᠶᠠ ; Chinese: 瓜爾佳氏) was one of the most powerful Manchu clans. It is often listed by historians as the first of the eight prominent Manchu clans of the Qing dynasty. After the demise of the dynasty, some of its descendants sinicized their clan name to the Han Chinese surname Guan (關).

Notable figures[]

Males[]

  • Fiongdon (費英東; 1562–1620), close associate of Nurhaci
    • Huisai (輝塞; d. 1651), Fiongdon's grandson
      • Fuzhen (d. 1909), Huisai's descendant
  • Oboi (1610–1669), Fiongdon's nephew; served as one of the Four Regents of the Kangxi Emperor
  • Nardu (訥爾杜; d. 1676), Oboi's nephew
  • Bahai (d. 1696), early Qing dynasty general
  • Wenxiang (1818–1876), late Qing dynasty statesman
  • Ronglu (1836–1903), late Qing dynasty mandarin, major confidant of Empress Dowager Cixi
  • Guan Xiangying (關向應; 1902–1946), Communist fighter, leader of the Communist Youth League of China
  • Kwan Shan (1933–2012), Hong Kong actor
  • John Kuan (born 1940), Kuomintang politician in Taiwan
Prince Consort
Date Prince Consort Background Princess
1614 or 1615 Fiongdon Cuyen's first daughter (1601–1662) by primary consort (Yehe Nara)
1651 Huisai Hong Taiji's tenth daughter (1635–1661) by mistress (Nara)
1652 Laha (拉哈) Hong Taiji's 13th daughter (1638–1657) by mistress (Nara)
Huanghai (黃海) Yebušu's first daughter (1652–1728) by primary consort (Tubusu)
1667 Na'erdu Princess Gongque (1654–1685), the Shunzhi Emperor's second daughter by mistress (Yang)
1688 Du'erma (杜爾瑪) Changning's second daughter (1674–1695) by mistress (Chen)
1698 Changning's sixth daughter (1684–1712) by mistress (Niohuru)
1873 Fuzhen Princess Rong'an (1855–1875), the Xianfeng Emperor's first daughter by Imperial Noble Consort Zhuangjing (Tatara)
1906 Liangkui (良揆) Adopted father: Ronglu Yikuang's sixth daughter by secondary consort (Jingiya)

Females[]

Imperial Consort
Imperial Consort Background Emperor Sons Daughters
Imperial Noble Consort Dunyi (1683–1768) Father: Human (祜滿), served as a third rank military official Kangxi Emperor 18. unnamed (1701)
(1785–1837) Jiaqing Emperor
Princess Consort
Princess Consort Background Prince Sons Daughters
Secondary consort Prince Šurhaci 8. Fiyanggū (1605–1644) 4. Princess (Sundai; 1590–1649)
6. NN (b. 1595)
7. NN (b. 1597)
8. NN (b. 1602)
10. NN (b. 1603)
Primary consort Prince Bayara 1. Baisongwu (1598–1631)
2. Baiyintu (1600–1653)
4. Gong'adai (1608–1652)
5. Xihan (1610–1652)
6. Jimahu (1613–1639)
8. Demahu (b. 1616)
General Tanggūdai 2. General Mu'ercha (1611–1649)
General Babuhai 1. Akala (1625–1643)
Mistress Dodo, Prince Yutong 3. Bakedu (1640–1668)
6. Zhakedu (1644–1689)
Primary consort Duke Cangšu
Secondary consort Fuquan, Prince Yuxian 3. Baotai, Prince Yu (1682–1730)
5. Baoshou, Prince Yudao (1684–1706)
Primary consort Yunreng, Prince Limi 3. Princess (1697–1735)
Secondary consort Yunqi, Prince Hengwen 2. Hongzhi, Prince Hengke (1700–1775)
4. General Hong'ang (1705–1782)
Yinxiang, Prince Yixian 1. Prince Hongchang (1706–1771) 1. Princess (1703–1776)
Primary consort Yunxu, Prince Yuke
Secondary consort 3. Hongqing, Prince Yugong (1724–1769) 4. Lady (1722–1745)
5. (1729–1748)
Yunxi, Prince Shenjing 2. Lady (1727–1794)
Mistress Yongzhang 1. Lady (1755–1777)
Primary consort Mianyu, Prince Huiduan 5. Yixiang, Prince Huijing (1849–1886)
Prince Yiwei
Primary consort (1834–1880) Yixin, Prince Gongzhong 1. Prince Zaicheng (1858–1885) 1. Princess Rongshou (1854–1924)
Primary consort (Youlan; 1884–1921) Zaifeng, Prince Chun 1. Xuantong Emperor (1906–1967)
2. Pujie (1907–1994)		 1. (Yunying; 1909–1925)
2. (Yunhe; 1911–2001)
3. (Yunying; 1913–1992)

See also[]


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