Gamka River
Gamka River Gamkarivier | |
---|---|
Location of the Olifants River mouth | |
Etymology | From "lion" in the Khoisan language |
Location | |
Country | South Africa |
State | Western Cape Province |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | North of Beaufort West |
• coordinates | 32°11′S 22°35′E / 32.183°S 22.583°E |
• elevation | 1,400 m (4,600 ft) |
Mouth | Gourits River |
• coordinates | 33°40′55″S 21°42′58″E / 33.68194°S 21.71611°ECoordinates: 33°40′55″S 21°42′58″E / 33.68194°S 21.71611°E |
• elevation | 516 m (1,693 ft) |
Gamka River (Afrikaans: Gamkarivier) is a river located in the Western Cape, South Africa. The name 'Gamka' means 'Lion' and was probably named so by the San people (Bushmen). The river originates north of Beaufort West, generally flowing southwest towards the Gamkapoort Dam.
The main tributaries of the Gamka River, are the Dwyka River, and which rise in the Great Karoo, converge and flow southwards through the Swartberg Mountains. The Olifants River joins the Gamka River south of Calitzdorp. Together these become the Gourits River.[1]
The Gamka River flows from the North East of the and the Dwyka River from the North West. Both rivers flow into the Gamka Dam from there the Gamka river flows south and becomes the Gourits River at Calitzdorp, where it flows past the similarly named mountains Gamkaberg.
Dams in the Gamka River[]
- (capacity 4,400,000 cubic metres (160,000,000 cu ft)),
- (capacity 1,800,000 cubic metres (64,000,000 cu ft)),
- ,
- Leeu-Gamka Dam (capacity 14,300,000 cubic metres (500,000,000 cu ft)),
- Gamkapoort Dam (capacity 44,200,000 cubic metres (1.56×109 cu ft)),
- (capacity 4,200,000 cubic metres (150,000,000 cu ft)),
- (capacity 4,800,000 cubic metres (170,000,000 cu ft)),
- (capacity 50,000 cubic metres (1,800,000 cu ft))
See also[]
- List of rivers of South Africa
- List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa
References[]
- Rivers of the Western Cape
- Rivers of South Africa