Gastrocopta
Gastrocopta | |
---|---|
Apertural view of a shell of Gastrocopta armifera | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia
|
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
(unranked): | clade Heterobranchia
clade Euthyneura clade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora clade Orthurethra |
Superfamily: | |
Family: | |
Subfamily: | Gastrocoptinae
|
Genus: | Gastrocopta |
Diversity[1] | |
over 20 extant species over 10 extinct species |
Gastrocopta is a genus of minute air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Gastrocoptidae.[3]
Gastrocopta is the type genus of the subfamily Gastrocoptinae.[4] The height of the shell is about 2 mm.[1]
Distribution[]
The Recent distribution of Gastrocopta includes North America, eastern Asia, central Asia[1] and South America (Brazil[5] and Venezuela).
In Europe, the genus Gastrocopta has been extirpated; its fossils there are known mainly from the Neogene, but its fossil range in Europe is from the Oligocene to the Lower Pleistocene.[1][6]
List of synonyms[]
- Australbinula Pilsbry, 1916
- Bifidaria Sterki, 1891
- Eubifidaria Sterki, 1893
- Falsopupa Germain, 1918
- Gastrocopta (Albinula) Sterki, 1892· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Ameralbinula) Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992 †· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Australbinula) Pilsbry, 1916· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Gastrocopta) Wollaston, 1878· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Geminidens) Pilsbry, 1930· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Immersidens) Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1900· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Privatula) Sterki, 1893· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Sinalbinula) Pilsbry, 1916· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Staurotrema) Pilsbry, 1948· accepted, alternate representation
- Gastrocopta (Vertigopsis) Sterki, 1892· accepted, alternate representation
- Gyrodaria Iredale, 1940
- Leucochilus O. Boettger, 1881 (Invalid: Leucochilus was originally an unjustified emendation of Leucochila Martens, 1860, but had been used as a separate name until it was placed on the Official Index by Opinion 115, 1931; junior synonym)
- Pupa (Bifidaria) Sterki, 1891· accepted, alternate representation
- Pupa (Leucochilus) O. Boettger, 1881 (Invalid: Leucochilus was originally an unjustified emendation of Leucochila Martens, 1860, but had been used as a separate name until it was placed on the Official Index by Opinion 115, 1931; junior synonym)
Species[]
Species within the genus Gastrocopta include:
- † Roth, 1999
- † (Klein, 1846)
- † Pierce in Pierce & Constenius, 2001
- Roth & Christensen, 1984
- Gastrocopta armifera (Say, 1821)[1]
- (Chamberlin & Berry, 1930) - sluice snaggletooth[7]
- (Benson, 1863)
- (Gabriel, 1930)
- (Pfeiffer, 1853)[8][9]
- Gastrocopta boninensis Pilsbry, 1916
- † Prysjazhnjuk, 2015
- † Prysjazhnjuk in Gozhik & Prysjazhnjuk, 1978
- † Gastrocopta chichijimana Pilsbry, 1916
- (Pilsbry & Ferriss, 1910)
- † Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- Gastrocopta contracta (Say, 1822)[8]
- † Roth, 1986
- (Say, 1816)
- Pilsbry & Vanatta[1]
- (Sterki, 1898)
- (Ancey, 1888)
- † Schlickum & Strauch, 1979
- † Prysjazhnjuk in Prysjazhnjuk et al., 1975
- † (Sandberger, 1858)
- (Preston, 1911)
- † (Wenz, 1921)
- (Bavay & Dautzenberg, 1912)
- Pilsbry, 1916
- (Andreae, 1902)
- † (Sandberger, 1858)
- (Pilsbry)[9]
- F. G. Thompson & López, 1996
- Pilsbry, 1917
- Gastrocopta iheringi (Suter, 1900)[5][9][10]
- † Salvador & Simone, 2013
- † Steklov in Steklov & Tsytovich, 1967
- † Prysiazhniuk, 2017 †
- † Pierce in Pierce & Constenius, 2001 †
- (Jickeli, 1873)
- † Steklov, 1967
- † (F. Sandberger, 1858)
- (Tate, 1896)
- † (Dupuy, 1850)
- † Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- (Brazier, 1875)
- (Cox, 1868)
- † (Ferreira & Coelho, 1971)
- (E. von Martens, 1898)
- † Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- † Prysjazhnjuk in Prysjazhnjuk et al., 1975
- † Roth, 1986
- † Gastrocopta moravica (Petrbok, 1959)
- Pilsbry, 1917
- † (Dupuy, 1850)
- † Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- (Pfeiffer, 1852)[5]
- † Gastrocopta ogasawarana Pilsbry, 1916
- † Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- † Miquel & P. E. Rodriguez, 2016
- (Shuttleworth, 1852)
- Gastrocopta pellucida (Pfeiffer, 1840)[8]
- Gastrocopta pentodon (Say, 1821)
- (Pilsbry, 1948) - Montane snaggletooth[11]
- † Harzhauser & Neubauer, 2018
- (Gould)[1]
- (Pilsbry, 1899)
- † Steklov, 1966
- † (A. Braun in Walchner, 1851)
- (Tapparone Canefri, 1883)
- † Geissert, 1983
- (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1900)
- Hanna, 1923
- [8]
- Gastrocopta rupicola marginalba (Pfeiffer, 1840)[8]
- † Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- † Krolopp, 1858[1]
- Roth, 1986 †
- † Stworzewicz & Prisyazhnyuk, 2006
- † (Ložek, 1964)[6]
- (Gould, 1843)[5][8]
- † Prysjazhnjuk in Prysjazhnjuk et al., 1975
- Gastrocopta sharae Salvador, Cavallari & Simone, 2017[12]
- † Prysjazhnjuk in Gozhik & Prysjazhnjuk, 1978
- (Smith, 1890)[5]
- † Prisyazhnyuk, 1973
- (Pfeiffer, 1854)
- Pokryszko, 1996
- † (O. Boettger, 1889)
- (C. B. Adams, 1841)
- † Pierce in Pierce & Rasmussen, 1992
- (Westerlund, 1877)[6]
- Pilsbry, 1929
- † (Reuss in Reuss & Meyer, 1849)
- † Steklov, 1967
- † Stworzewicz, 2007
subgenus Vertigopsis Sterki, 1892[13]
- † Gastrocopta moravica (Petrbok, 1959)[6]
- † Gastrocopta n. sp. from the Viernheim research borehole[6]
- Species brought into synonymy
- Gastrocopta soneri Chamberlin & Jones, 1929: synonym of (Sterki, 1890)
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i (in Czech) Kovanda J. (2005). "Nová lokalita vzácného plže Gastrocopta theeli (West.) od Pátku u Loun. [A new locality of a rare Gastropod Gastrocopta theeli (West.) from Pátek near Louny]". Zprávy o geologických výzkumech v roce 2004: 59-61. PDF, table 6.
- ^ Wollaston T. V. (1878). Testacea Atlantica or the land and freshwater shells of the Azores, Madeiras, Salvages, Canaries, Cape Verdes, and Saint Helena. pp. i-xi, 1-588, 1-16. London. page 515.
- ^ MolluscaBase (2018). Gastrocopta Wollaston, 1878. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818270 on 2018-10-14
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Rocroi, Jean-Pierre; Frýda, Jiri; Hausdorf, Bernard; Ponder, Winston; Valdés, Ángel & Warén, Anders (2005). "Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families". Malacologia. Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks. 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. ISSN 0076-2997.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e (in Portuguese) Salgado N. C. & Coelho A. C. S. (2003). "Moluscos terrestres do Brasil (Gastrópodes operculados ou não, exclusive Veronicellidae, Milacidae e Limacidae)". Rev. Biol. Trop. 51(Suppl. 3): 149-189. (with English abstract), PDF Archived October 4, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Wedel J. (2008). "Pleistocene molluscs from research boreholes in the Heidelberg Basin". E&G – Quaternary Science Journal 57(3-4): 382-402. doi:10.3285/eg.57.3-4.6.
- ^ "Gastrocopta ashmuni". Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Mollusca" Archived July 18, 2011, at the Wayback Machine. Diversidad Biológica Cubana, accessed 23 March 2011.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Richards H. G. & Hummelinck P. W. (1940). "Land & Freshwater Mollusks from Margarita Island, Venezuela". Notulae Naturae 62 1-16. at Google Books.
- ^ Veitenheimer-mendes I. L. & de Oliveira C. R. P. (2012). "Gastrocopta iheringi (Suter, 1900) (Gastropoda, Vertiginidae): redescrição do material-tipo. [Gastrocopta iheringi (Suter, 1900) (Gastropoda, Vertiginidae): redescription of type material].". 25(1): 181-185. doi:10.5007/2175-7925.2012v25n1p181.
- ^ "Gastrocopta pilsbryana". Utah Division of Wildlife Resources. Archived from the original on May 19, 2017. Retrieved May 18, 2017.
- ^ Salvador, Rodrigo B.; Cavallari, Daniel C.; Simone, Luiz R.L. (15 February 2017). "Taxonomical study on a sample of land and freshwater snails from caves in central Brazil, with description of a new species". Zoosystematics and Evolution. 93 (1): 135–141. doi:10.3897/zse.93.10995.
- ^ Sterki V. (1892). "Preliminary list of North American Pupidae (north of Mexico)". The Nautilus 6: 2-8. page 4.
- Pierce, H.G.; Rasmussen, D.L. (1992). The nonmarine mollusks of the Late Oligocene-Early Miocene Cabbage Patch fauna of western Montana. I. Geologic setting and the family Pupillidae (Pulmonata: Stylommatophora). Journal of Paleontology. 66(1): 39-5
- Bank, R. (2017). Classification of the Recent terrestrial Gastropoda of the World. Last update: July 16, 2017
External links[]
- Media related to Gastrocopta at Wikimedia Commons
Categories:
- Vertiginidae