GeForce 700 series

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For GeForce cards with a model number of 7XX0, see GeForce 7 series.

GeForce 700 series
GTX 700 series logo with slogan.png
GTX780ti.png
GTX 780 Ti Founders Edition, the flagship card of the GeForce 700 series of 2013.
Release dateFebruary 19, 2013; 8 years ago (February 19, 2013)
Codename
  • GK110
  • GK208
Architecture
ModelsGeForce series
  • GeForce GT series
  • GeForce GTX series
Transistors
  • 585M 28 nm (GF117)
  • 1.02B 28 nm (GK208)
  • 1.27B 28 nm (GK107)
  • 3.54B 28 nm (GK104)
  • 7.08B 28 nm (GK110)
Fabrication process
Cards
Entry-level
  • GeForce GT 705
  • GeForce GT 710
  • GeForce GT 720
  • GeForce GT 730
  • GeForce GT 740
  • GeForce GTX 745
Mid-range
  • GeForce GTX 750
  • GeForce GTX 750 Ti
  • GeForce GTX 760 192-Bit
  • GeForce GTX 760
  • GeForce GTX 760 Ti
High-end
  • GeForce GTX 770
  • GeForce GTX 780
Enthusiast
  • GeForce GTX 780 Ti
  • GeForce GTX Titan
  • GeForce GTX Titan Black
  • GeForce GTX Titan Z
API support
Direct3DDirect3D 12.0 (feature level 11_0)[1][2]
OpenCLOpenCL 1.2[3]
OpenGLOpenGL 4.6
VulkanVulkan 1.1[4]
SPIR-V
History
PredecessorGeForce 600 series
VariantGeForce 800M series
SuccessorGeForce 900 series

The GeForce 700 series (stylized as GEFORCE GTX 700 SERIES) is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia. While mainly a refresh of the Kepler microarchitecture (GK-codenamed chips), some cards use Fermi (GF) and later cards use Maxwell (GM). GeForce 700 series cards were first released in 2013, starting with the release of the GeForce GTX Titan on February 19, 2013, followed by the GeForce GTX 780 on May 23, 2013. The first mobile GeForce 700 series chips were released in April 2013.

Overview[]

GK110 was designed and marketed with computational performance in mind. It contains 7.1 billion transistors. This model also attempts to maximise energy efficiency through the execution of as many tasks as possible in parallel according to the capabilities of its streaming processors.

With GK110, increases in memory space and bandwidth for both the register file and the L2 cache over previous models, are seen. At the SMX level, GK110's register file space has increased to 256KB composed of 64K 32bit registers, as compared to Fermi's 32K 32bit registers totaling 128 KB. As for the L2 cache, GK110 L2 cache space increased by up to 1.5MB, 2x as big as GF110. Both the L2 cache and register file bandwidth have also doubled. Performance in register-starved scenarios is also improved as there are more registers available to each thread. This goes in hand with an increase of total number of registers each thread can address, moving from 63 registers per thread to 255 registers per thread with GK110.

With GK110, Nvidia also reworked the GPU texture cache to be used for compute. With 48KB in size, in compute the texture cache becomes a read-only cache, specializing in unaligned memory access workloads. Furthermore, error detection capabilities have been added to make it safer for use with workloads that rely on ECC.[5]

The series also supports DirectX 12 on Windows 10.[6]

Dynamic Super Resolution (DSR) was added to Kepler GPUs with the latest Nvidia drivers.[7]

Architecture[]

Main articles: Fermi (microarchitecture), Kepler (microarchitecture), and Maxwell (microarchitecture)
The PCB of a GTX 780.
A GTX 780M GPU with MXM socket.

The GeForce 700 series contains features from both GK104 and GK110. Kepler based members of the 700 series add the following standard features to the GeForce family.

Derived from GK104:

  • PCI Express 3.0 interface
  • DisplayPort 1.2
  • HDMI 1.4a 4K x 2K video output
  • Purevideo VP5 hardware video acceleration (up to 4K x 2K H.264 decode)
  • Hardware H.264 encoding acceleration block (NVENC)
  • Support for up to 4 independent 2D displays, or 3 stereoscopic/3D displays (NV Surround)
  • Bindless Textures
  • GPU Boost
  • TXAA
  • Manufactured by TSMC on a 28 nm process

New Features from GK110:

  • Compute Focus SMX Improvement
  • CUDA Compute Capability 3.5
  • New Shuffle Instructions
  • Dynamic Parallelism
  • Hyper-Q (Hyper-Q's MPI functionality reserve for Tesla only)
  • Grid Management Unit
  • NVIDIA GPUDirect (GPU Direct's RDMA functionality reserve for Tesla & Quadro only)
  • GPU-Boost 2.0

Compute focus SMX improvement[]

With GK110, Nvidia opted to increase compute performance. The single biggest change from GK104 is that rather than 8 dedicated FP64 CUDA cores, GK110 has up to 64, giving it 8x the FP64 throughput of a GK104 SMX. The SMX also sees an increase in space for register file. Register file space has increased to 256KB compared to Fermi. The texture cache are also improved. With a 48KB space, the texture cache can become a read-only cache for compute workloads.[5]

New shuffle Instructions[]

At a low level, GK110 sees additional instructions and operations to further improve performance. New shuffle instructions allow for threads within a warp to share data without going back to memory, making the process much quicker than the previous load/share/store method. Atomic operations are also overhauled, speeding up the execution speed of atomic operations and adding some FP64 operations that were previously only available for FP32 data.[5]

NVENC[]

Main article: Nvidia NVENC

Hyper-Q[]

Hyper-Q expands GK110 hardware work queues from 1 to 32. The significance of this being that having a single work queue meant that Fermi could be under occupied at times as there wasn't enough work in that queue to fill every SM. By having 32 work queues, GK110 can in many scenarios, achieve higher utilization by being able to put different task streams on what would otherwise be an idle SMX. The simple nature of Hyper-Q is further reinforced by the fact that it's easily map to MPI, a common message passing interface frequently used in HPC. As legacy MPI-based algorithms that were originally designed for multi-CPU systems that became bottlenecked by false dependencies now have a solution. By increasing the number of MPI jobs, it's possible to utilize Hyper-Q on these algorithms to improve the efficiency all without changing the code itself.[5]

Microsoft DirectX support[]

Nvidia Kepler GPUs of the GeForce 700 series fully support DirectX 11.0.

Nvidia supports the DX12 API on all the DX11-class GPUs it has shipped; these belong to the Fermi, Kepler and Maxwell architectural families.[1]

Dynamic parallelism[]

Dynamic parallelism ability is for kernels to be able to dispatch other kernels. With Fermi, only the CPU could dispatch a kernel, which incurs a certain amount of overhead by having to communicate back to the CPU. By giving kernels the ability to dispatch their own child kernels, GK110 can both save time by not having to go back to the CPU, and in the process free up the CPU to work on other tasks.[5]

Products[]

GeForce 700 (7xx) series[]

The GeForce 700 series for desktop architecture. Cheaper and lower performing products were expected to be released over time. Kepler supports 11.1 features with 11_0 feature level through the DirectX 11.1 API, however Nvidia did not enable four non-gaming features in Hardware in Kepler (for 11_1).[8][9]

  • 1 Shader Processors : Texture mapping units : Render output units
  • 2 Pixel fillrate is calculated as the number of ROPs multiplied by the base core clock speed
  • 3 Texture fillrate is calculated as the number of TMUs multiplied by the base core clock speed.
  • 4 Single precision performance is calculated as 2 times the number of shaders multiplied by the base core clock speed.
  • 5 Double precision performance of the GTX Titan & GTX Titan Black is either 1/3 or 1/24 of single-precision performance depending on a user-selected configuration option in the driver that boosts single-precision performance if double-precision is set to 1/24 of single-precision performance,[10] while other Kepler chips' double precision performance is fixed at 1/24 of single-precision performance.[11] GeForce 700 series Maxwell chips' double precision performance is 1/32 of single-precision performance.[12]
  • 6 SLI supports connecting up to 4 identical graphics cards for a 4-way SLI configuration. Those supporting 4-way SLI can support 3-way & 2-way SLI, however a dual-GPU card already implements 2-way SLI internally, thus only 2 dual-GPU cards can be used in SLI to give a 4-way SLI configuration.
Model Launch Code name Fab (nm) Transistors (Million) Die size (mm2) Bus interface Core config1 Clock speeds Fillrate Memory API support (version) Processing power (GFLOPS) TDP (watts) SLI support6 Launch price (USD)
Base core clock (MHz) Boost core clock (MHz) Memory (MT/s) Pixel (GP/s)2 Texture (GT/s)3 Size (MB) Bandwidth (GB/s) Type Bus width (bit) DirectX OpenGL OpenCL Vulkan Single precision4 Double precision5
GeForce GT 705[13] March 27, 2014 GF119 40 292 79 PCIe 2.0 x16 48:8:4 874 N/A 1800 1.75 7.0 1024
2048 		14.4
 DDR3 64 12.0 (11_0) 4.6 1.1 N/A 168 14 29 N/A OEM
GeForce GT 710[14] January 29, 2016 GK208-301-A1 28 1020 87 PCIe 2.0 x8 192:16:8 954 1800
5000 		7.6 15.2 1024
2048 		14.4
40 		DDR3
GDDR5 		32

/

64

1.2 1.1 366 15.2 19 N/A $42
GeForce GT 720[15] March 27, 2014 GK208-201-B1 797 6.4 12.8 306 12.8 N/A $49
GeForce GT 730 (DDR3, 128-bit)[16] June 18, 2014 GF108 40 585 116 PCIe 2.0 x16 96:16:4 700 1800 2.8 11.2 1024

2048

4096

28.8 DDR3 128 1.1 N/A 134 Un­known 49 N/A Un­known
GeForce GT 730 (DDR3, 64-bit)[16] GK208-301-A1 TSMC 28 nm 1020 79 PCIe 2.0 x8 384:16:8 902 7.2 14.4 1024[17]
2048

4096

14.4 64 1.2 ? 693 28.9 23 N/A Un­known
GeForce GT 730 (GDDR5)[16] GK208-400-A1 5000 1024
2048[18] 		40 GDDR5 25 N/A Un­known
GeForce GT 740 (DDR3)[19] May 29, 2014 GK107 1270 118 PCIe 3.0 x16 384:32:16 993 1800 15.9 31.8 2048 28.8 DDR3 128 1.1 762 31.8 64 N/A $89
GeForce GT 740 (GDDR5)[19] 993
1085 		5000 15.9
17.3 		31.8
34.7 		2048
4096 		80 GDDR5 762
832 		31.8
34.7 		N/A
GeForce GTX 745 (OEM)[20] February 18, 2014 GM107 1870 148 384:24:16 1033 Un­known 1800 16.5 24.8 4096 28.8 DDR3 793 24.8 55 N/A OEM
GeForce GTX 750[21] February 29, 2014
December 1, 2015 		GM107
GM206 		512:32:16

512:32:32

1020 1085 5000 16.3 32.6 1024
2048[22][23]
4096[24] 		80.2 GDDR5 12.0 (11_0)
12.0 (12_1) 		1044 32.6 N/A $119
GeForce GTX 750 Ti [25] February 18, 2014 GM107 640:40:16 16.3 40.8 1024
2048
4096[26] 		86.4 12.0 (11_0) 1306 40.8 60 N/A $149
GeForce GTX 760 192-bit[27] Un­known GK104 3540 294 1152:96:24 823 888 5808 19.8 79 1536
3072 		134 192 1896 79 130 3-way OEM
GeForce GTX 760[28] June 25, 2013 1152:96:32 980 1033 6008 31.4 94.1 2048
4096 		192 256 2258 94.1 170 $249
GeForce GTX 760 Ti[29] Un­known 1344:112:32 915 980 29.3 103 2048 192 2460 103 OEM
GeForce GTX 770[30] May 30, 2013 1536:128:32 1046 1085 7010 33.5 134 2048
4096 		224 3213 134 230 $399[31]
GeForce GTX 780[32] May 23, 2013 GK110 7080 561 2304:192:48 863 900 6008 41.4 166 3072
6144 		288 384 3977 166 250 $649[31]
GeForce GTX 780 Ti[33] November 7, 2013 2880:240:48 876 928 7000 42.0 210 3072 336 5046 210 4-way $699[31]
GeForce GTX Titan[34] February 19, 2013 2688:224:48 837 876 6008 40.2 188 6144 288 4500 1500 $999
GeForce GTX Titan Black[35] February 18, 2014 2880:240:48 889 980 7000 42.7 213 336 5121 1707 250
GeForce GTX Titan Z[36] March 25, 2014 2× GK110 2× 7080 2× 561 2× 2880:240:48 705 876 2× 33.8 2× 169 2× 6144 2× 336 2× 384 8122 2707 375 4-way on 2 cards $2999
Model Launch Code name Fab (nm) Transistors (Million) Die size (mm2) Bus interface Core config1 Clock speeds Fillrate Memory API support (version) Processing power (GFLOPS) TDP (watts) SLI support6 Launch price (USD)
Base core clock (MHz) Boost core clock (MHz) Memory (MT/s) Pixel (GP/s)2 Texture (GT/s)3 Size (MB) Bandwidth (GB/s) Type Bus width (bit) DirectX OpenGL OpenCL Vulkan Single precision4 Double precision5

GeForce 700M (7xxM) series[]

Some implementations may use different specifications.

Model Launch Code name Fab (nm) Bus interface Core config1 Clock speed Fillrate Memory API support (version) Processing power2
(GFLOPS) 		TDP (watts) Notes
Core (MHz) Shader (MHz) Memory (MT/s) Pixel (GP/s) Texture (GT/s) Size (MB) Bandwidth (GB/s) Type Bus width (bit) DirectX OpenGL OpenCL Vulkan
GeForce 705M [37] June 1, 2013 GF119 40 PCIe 2.0 x16 48:8:4 775 1550 1800 1.48 5.9 up to 2048 ? DDR3 64 12.0 (11_0) 4.6 1.1 N/A 141.7 12 Rebadged 520M
GeForce 710M [38] April 1, 2013 GF117 28 96:16:4 775 1550 1800 3.1 12.4 up to 2048 14.4 64 297.6 15
GeForce GT 720M [39] April 1, 2013 96:16:4 800 1600 1600 2.5 10 up to 2048 12.8 64 240 33
December 25, 2013 GK208 192:16:8 800 2.9 11.5 1.2 ? 276 33
GeForce GT 730M [40] April 1, 2013 GK107 PCIe 3.0 x16 384:32:16 725 725 1800 5.8 23 up to 2048 14.4 – 64.0 DDR3 GDDR5 128 1.1 1.1 552.2 33
March 6, 2014 GK208 PCIe 2.0 x8 384:16:8 5.8 11.5 64
GeForce GT 735M [41] April 1, 2013 PCIe 2.0 x8 384:32:8 889 889 2000 4.6 9.2 up to 2048 16.0 DDR3 64 1.2 441.6 33
GeForce GT 740M [42] April 1, 2013 GK107 PCIe 3.0 x16 384:32:16 810-1033 810-1033 1800/3600 6.48 25.9 up to 2048 14.4 – 57.6 DDR3 GDDR5 128 1.1 622.1 45
June 20, 2013 GK208 PCIe 3.0 x8 384:16:8 980-1033 980-1033 7.84 15.7 64 1.2 752.6 33
GeForce GT 745M [43] April 1, 2013 GK107 PCIe 3.0 x16 384:32:16 837 837 2000 – 5000 4.39 17.6 up to 2048 32.0 – 80.0 128 642.8 45
GeForce GT 750M [44] April 1, 2013 384:32:16 967 967 2000 – 5000 7.53 30.1 up to 4096 32 – 80 128 1.1 722.7 50
GeForce GT 755M [45] Un­known 384:32:16 1020 1020 5400 15.7 31.4 up to 2048 86.4 GDDR5 128 752.6 50
GeForce GTX 760M [46] May 30, 2013 GK106 768:64:16 657 657 4008 10 40.2 2048 64.1 128 964.6 55
GeForce GTX 765M [47] May 30, 2013 768:64:16 850 850 4008 12.8 51 2048 64.1 128 1.2 1224 75
GeForce GTX 770M [48] May 30, 2013 960:80:24 811 811 4008 14.1 56.5 3072 96.2 192 1356 75
GeForce GTX 780M [49] May 30, 2013 GK104 1536:128:32 823 823 5000 24.7 98.7 4096 160.0 256 2369 100

Chipset table[]

Main article: Comparison table of GeForce 700 Series

Discontinued support[]

Nvidia announced that after Release 390.x drivers, it will no longer release 32-bit drivers for 32-bit operating systems.[50]

Nvidia announced that Kepler notebook GPUs will transition to legacy support from April 2019 onwards and be supported until April 2020.[51] All notebook GPUs from the 7xxM family are affected by this change.

Nvidia announced that after Release 470 drivers, it would transition driver support for the Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 operating systems to legacy status and continue to provide critical security updates for these operating systems through September 2024.[52]

Nvidia announced that all remaining Kepler desktop GPUs would transition to legacy support from September 2021 onwards and be supported for critical security updates through September 2024.[53] The Nvidia GeForce GTX 745, 750 and 750 Ti from the 7xx desktop GPU family would not be affected by this change.

In Windows the last driver to fully support CUDA with 64-Bit Compute Capability 3.5 for Kepler in Windows 7 & Windows 8.1 64-bit is 388.71, tested with latest CUDA-Z and GPU-Z, after that driver, the 64-Bit CUDA support becomes broken for GeForce 700 series GK110 with Kepler architecture.

The last driver where monitor type detection is working properly on Windows XP is 352.86.[54]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Kowaliski, Cyril (March 21, 2014). "DirectX 12 will also add new features for next-gen GPUs". The Tech Report. Retrieved April 1, 2014.
  2. ^ Mujtaba, Hassan (June 5, 2015). "AMD Confirms GCN Cards Don't Feature Full DirectX 12 Support – Feature Level 11_1 on GCN 1.0, Feature Level 12_0 on GCN 1.1/1.2". WCCFtech. Retrieved June 8, 2015.
  3. ^ "NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN Black performance in CompuBench - performance benchmark for various compute APIs (OpenCL, RenderScript)". compubench.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  4. ^ "Vulkan Driver Support". Nvidia. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "NVIDIA Launches Tesla K20 & K20X: GK110 Arrives At Last". AnandTech. November 12, 2012.
  6. ^ "DirectX 12: A Major Stride for Gaming - The Official NVIDIA Blog". nvidia.com. March 20, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  7. ^ "GeForce Game Ready Driver For Civilization: Beyond Earth & Lords Of The Fallen Available Now". geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  8. ^ "NVIDIA Kepler not fully compliant with DirectX 11.1". Guru3D.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  9. ^ Nvidia Doesn't Fully Support DirectX 11.1 with Kepler GPUs, But… - Bright Side Of News Archived December 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  10. ^ "GK110: The True Tank - Nvidia GeForce GTX Titan 6 GB: GK110 On A Gaming Card". tomshardware.com. February 19, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  11. ^ "Nvidia GeForce GTX 780 Ti Review: GK110, Fully Unlocked". tomshardware.com. November 7, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  12. ^ Smith, Ryan; T S, Ganesh (February 18, 2014). "The NVIDIA GeForce GTX 750 Ti and GTX 750 Review: Maxwell Makes Its Move". AnandTech. p. 5. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  13. ^ "GeForce GT 705 (OEM)". www.geforce.com. Retrieved January 11, 2019.
  14. ^ "GeForce GT 710 Graphics Card". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  15. ^ "GeForce GT 720 Graphics Card". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  16. ^ Jump up to: a b c "GeForce GT 730 Graphics Card". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  17. ^ "GeForce GT 730 1GB-ZOTAC". ZOTAC. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
  18. ^ "Inno3D GeForce GT 730 2GB GDDR5 LP". Inno3D. Retrieved May 21, 2015.
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b "GeForce GT 740 Graphics Card". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  20. ^ "GeForce GTX 745 (OEM) - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  21. ^ "GeForce GTX 750 Ti Graphics Card from NVIDIA". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  22. ^ "GeForce GTX 750 EVGA Superclocked 2GB Edition". Game Debate. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  23. ^ Kirsch, Nathan (February 28, 2014). "EVGA GeForce GTX 750 with 2GB GDDR5 Memory Announced". Legit Reviews. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
  24. ^ "GTX750-OC-4GD5". ASUS. Retrieved June 6, 2015.
  25. ^ "GeForce GTX 750 Ti Graphics Card from NVIDIA". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  26. ^ "GIGABYTE GeForce GTX 750 Ti 4GB WINDFORCE 2X OC EDITION GV-N75TWF2OC-4GI - Newegg.com". newegg.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  27. ^ "GeForce GTX 760 192-bit(OEM) - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  28. ^ "GeForce GTX 760 - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  29. ^ "GeForce GTX 760 Ti (OEM) - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  30. ^ "GeForce GTX 770 - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  31. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Nvidia GeForce GTX 780 Ti price and release date revealed - bit-tech.net". bit-tech.net. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  32. ^ "GeForce GTX 780 - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  33. ^ "GeForce GTX 780 Ti - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  34. ^ "GeForce GTX TITAN - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  35. ^ "GeForce GTX TITAN Black - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  36. ^ Walker, Justin (March 25, 2014). "Two GPUs, One Insane Graphics Card: Introducing the GeForce GTX TITAN Z". Nvidia Blog. Nvidia Corporation. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  37. ^ "NVIDIA GeForce 705M". notebookcheck.net. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  38. ^ "GeForce 710M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  39. ^ "GeForce GT 720M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  40. ^ "GeForce GT 730M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  41. ^ "GeForce GT 735M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  42. ^ "GeForce GT 740M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  43. ^ "GeForce GT 745M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  44. ^ "GeForce GT 750M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  45. ^ "GeForce GT 755M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  46. ^ "GeForce GTX 760M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  47. ^ "GeForce GTX 765M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  48. ^ "GeForce GTX 770M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  49. ^ "GeForce GTX 780M - Specifications - GeForce". www.geforce.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  50. ^ "Support Plan for 32-bit and 64-bit Operating Systems - NVIDIA". nvidia.custhelp.com. Retrieved April 18, 2018.
  51. ^ https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/4779
  52. ^ https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5201
  53. ^ https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5202
  54. ^ "Anyway to Change Monitor Type Shown in Nvidia Control Panel? \ VOGONS". www.vogons.org. Retrieved January 31, 2021.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""