George Baird (minister)

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George Baird
Bust of George Husband Baird, c.1830, Old College, University of Edinburgh.jpg
Bust of George Husband Baird, c.1830, Old College, University of Edinburgh
Born13 July 1761
Bo'ness, West Lothian, Scotland
Died14 January 1840(1840-01-14) (aged 78)
EducationEdinburgh University
Spouse(s)Isabella
ChildrenMarion (daughter)
ChurchChurch of Scotland
Ordained1787
Ramsay Gardens

George Husband Baird [Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|FRSE]] FSAScot (13 July 1761 – 14 January 1840)[1] was a Scottish minister, educational reformer, linguist and the Principal of the University of Edinburgh from 1793 to 1840. In 1800 he served as Moderator of the Church of Scotland General Assembly.

Early life[]

Baird was born in 1761 at Inveravon Farm in the parish of Bo'ness in West Lothian. His father, James Baird, a landowner in Stirlingshire, at that time rented this farm from the Duke of Hamilton. Baird attended the parish school in Bo'ness, before being sent to the grammar school at Linlithgow. At age 12, Baird entered Edinburgh University as a student in humanities (Latin and Greek). There he made some independent linguistic researches, with James Finlayson and Josiah Walker.[2]

To pay for his university studies he became tutor to the family of Colonel Blair of Blair in 1784. He was licensed to preach as a Church of Scotland minister in 1786 by the Presbytery of Linlithgow. He graduated MA from Edinburgh University in March 1787 aged 25, somewhat late in relation to his peers.[3]

Career[]

13 Regent Terrace, Edinburgh, home of George Husband Baird
Grave of George Husband Baird, New Calton Cemetery

Baird was ordained minister of Dunkeld in April 1787, soon after his graduation. In 1789 he declined an offer of Lady Yester's Church in Edinburgh but accepted the offer of New Greyfriars, Edinburgh in 1792 (with Rev John Erskine in the linked church of Old Greyfriars). In the same year he became Joint Professor of Hebrew and Semitic Languages in University of Edinburgh. In 1793, aged 33, he was appointed Principal of the University, and served in this role until 1840.[4][5]

In 1800 he was living at 4 Ramsay Gardens at the top of the Royal Mile in Edinburgh.[6] At this time Ramsay Gardens was a short Georgian terrace, very unlike its 20th century form.

His election to a prominent position was said to be a result of the influence of his father-in-law, Thomas Elder of Forneth, the Lord Provost of Edinburgh,[4] whose eldest daughter had married Baird some years previously. It is reputed to have been jocularly said that Baird's chief claim to the Principalship was as "Husband" of the Lord Provost's daughter.[4] Nevertheless, Baird held the Principalship for the long period of 47 years. The number of students at the University increased from 1,000 to 2,000 while he held this position and the Old College buildings were completed. In 1810, before these new buildings were built, it was reported that 24 professors shared 11 rooms and two professors had to teach by candlelight even in the middle of the day.[7]

In his parallel career in the ministry Baird moved from New Greyfriars to New North Parish in St Giles in 1799 and in 1801 moved to the High Kirk parish in St Giles.[8]

In 1800, Baird was chosen as Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland.[9] Baird was the founder and first convenor of the Highlands and Islands committee of the General Assembly. While on this committee he got the General assembly to agree to his project to educate the poor people in the highlands and islands of Scotland - in particular the Celts.[7]

Later years[]

Towards the close of his life, Baird put much effort into a scheme for the education of the poor in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. He submitted his proposals to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in May 1824.[4] Next year the Assembly gave its sanction to the scheme, and it was launched most auspiciously. So intense was his interest in this work that in his 67th year, although in enfeebled health, he made frequent trips to many Highland destinations.

Through his influence Dr Andrew Bell, of Madras, bequeathed £5000 for education in the Highlands of Scotland.

Baird was also known as a correspondent of the Scottish poet Robert Burns.[9]

Until his wife's death he continued to live at Ramsay Gardens, occupying Ramsay Lodge, the centrepiece of the group.[10]

After his wife Isabella's death, Baird lived with his daughter Marion and son-in-law Isaac Bayley (1797-1873) at 13 Regent Terrace (note - the Post Office Directory states 12 Regent Terrace[11]), Edinburgh from 1827.[7] He died here in 1840, and is buried a short distance from the house, at New Calton Cemetery.

A memorial also exists near his family property at Manuel near Linlithgow, in Churchyard.

Family[]

In August 1792 he married Isabella Elder eldest daughter of Thomas Elder the Lord Provost of the city. They had children:

  • Emelia Husband Baird (b.1793) died in infancy
  • Thomas Elder Baird (1795-1876) an advocate[12]
  • Marion Spottiswood Baird (b.1796) married Isaac Bayley of Manuel SSC in 1823. Their daughter Marion Spottiswood Bayley was mother to Isaac Bayley Balfour
  • James Baird (1799-1823)
  • Emelia Husband Baird (1801-1824)

Legacy[]

Publications[]

  • The Universal Propagation and Influence of the Christian Religion (1795) only 48 copies printed
  • The Poems of Michael Bruce (1799)

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Oxford National Dictionary of Biography
  2. ^ Curthoys, M. C. "Baird, George Husband". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/1099. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ Fasti Ecclesiastae Scoticana by Hew Scott
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d bairdnet.com (2006). "Baird Biographies - Scotland". Retrieved 4 November 2006.
  5. ^ http://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
  6. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1800
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b c Mitchell, Anne (1993), "The People of Calton Hill", Mercat Press, James Thin, Edinburgh, ISBN 1-873644-18-3.
  8. ^ Fasti Ecclesiastae Scoticana by Hew Scott
  9. ^ Jump up to: a b The Burns Encyclopedia (2006). "George Husband Baird". Retrieved 4 November 2006.
  10. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1825
  11. ^ "Edinburgh Post Office annual directory, 1832-1833". National Library of Scotland. p. 11. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
  12. ^ https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/160610294/thomas-elder-baird

External links[]

Preceded by
William Robertson 		Edinburgh University Principals
1793–1840 		Succeeded by
John Lee
Church of Scotland titles
Preceded by
William Moodie 		Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
1799 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from ""