George White's Scandals
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George White's Scandals were a long-running string of Broadway revues produced by George White that ran from 1919–1939, modeled after the Ziegfeld Follies.[1] The "Scandals" launched the careers of many entertainers, including W. C. Fields, the Three Stooges, Ray Bolger, Helen Morgan, Ethel Merman, Ann Miller, Eleanor Powell, Bert Lahr and Rudy Vallée.[1] Louise Brooks, Dolores Costello, Barbara Pepper, and Alice Faye got their show business start as lavishly dressed (or underdressed) chorus girls strutting to the "Scandal Walk."[citation needed] Much of George Gershwin's early work appeared in the 1920–24 editions of Scandals. The Black Bottom, danced by Ziegfeld Follies star Ann Pennington and Tom Patricola, touched off a national dance craze.[citation needed]
George White's Scandals is also the name of several movies set within the Scandals, all of which focus primarily on the show's acts, with a thin backstage plot stringing them all together. The best known of these was 1934's George White's Scandals written by Jack Yellen, which marked the film debut of Alice Faye.[2] Flapper-era cartoonist and designer Russell Patterson worked on Broadway in various capacities; for George White's Scandals of 1936, he served as scenic designer.[3] George White's Scandals of 1920 was featured in an episode of the television series The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles.[citation needed]
George White[]
White was an American theatrical producer and director who also was an actor, choreographer, composer, dancer, dramatist, lyricist and screenwriter, as well as a Broadway theater-owner. Appearing in the Ziegfeld Follies of 1915, he popularized the Turkey Trot dance.[4][5]
The Scandals casts[]
1919[]
- Lester Allen
- La Sylphe
- Peggy Dolan
- Ann Pennington
- Ona Munson
- Yvette Rugel
- The George White Girls, including Christine Welford[6]
1920[]
- Lester Allen
- Peggy Dolan
- Lou Holtz
- La Sylphe
- Ann Pennington
- The George White Girls, including Christine Welford[6]
1921[]
- Lester Allen
- Lou Holtz
- Tess Gardella
- Charles King
- Ann Pennington
- The George White Girls, including Christine Welford[6]
1922[]
- Lester Allen
- Peggy Dolan
- W. C. Fields
- Winnie Lightner
- Sally Long
- Paul Whiteman & His Orchestra
- The George White Girls (including Dolores Costello)
1923[]
- Lester Allen
- Winnie Lightner
- The Breens
- Johnny Dooley
- Tom Patricola
- Tip Top Four
- The George White Girls (including Dolores Costello, Helene Costello and Edna May Reed)
1924[]
- Lester Allen
- Tony DeMarco
- Peggy Dolan
- Winnie Lightner
- Tom Patricola
- The Williams Sisters
- The George White Girls (including Louise Brooks, Dolores Costello, Helene Costello, Dorothy Sebastian and Sally Starr)
1925[]
- Helen Morgan
- Gordon Dooley
- Elm City Four
- The McCarthy Sisters
- Tom Patricola
- The George White Girls (including Louise Brooks)
- Patricia Bowman
1926[]
- The Fairbanks Twins
- Portland Hoffa
- Willie and Eugene Howard
- Tom Patricola
- Ann Pennington
- Harry Richman
- Frances Williams
- The George White Girls
- Patricia Bowman
1928[]
- Tom Patricola
- Eugene and Willie Howard
- Ann Pennington
- Harry Richman
- The Russell Markert Dancers
- June MacCloy
- Frances Williams
- The George White Girls (including Boots Mallory)
1929[]
- Jack Durant
- Elm City Four
- Ted and Sally
- Willie and Eugene Howard
- Frances Williams
- Marietta Canty
- The George White Girls
1931[]
- Ray Bolger
- Ethel Barrymore Colt
- Eugene and Willie Howard
- Everett Marshall, including the first performance of "That's Why Darkies Were Born"
- Ethel Merman, introducing “Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries”
- Rudy Vallée
- Alice Faye
- Beth White
- The George White Girls
1932 (Music Hall Varieties)[]
- Lili Damita
- Bert Lahr
- Harry Richman
- Eleanor Powell
- The Dancing Beauties (including Barbara Pepper)
1934 (film)[]
1935 (film)[]
1936[]
- Cliff Edwards
- Bert Lahr
- Rudy Vallée
- Willie and Eugene Howard
- The George White Girls
1939[]
- Ben Blue
- Ella Logan
- The Kim Loo Sisters[7]
- Ann Miller
- Harry Stockwell
- The Three Stooges
- The George White Girls (including Marie McDonald)
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b MUZE. "Broadway The American Musical". PBS. Retrieved January 19, 2016.
- ^ Arnold, Jeremy. "George White's Scandals 1945". Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved January 19, 2016.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Profile, BroadwayWorld International Database; accessed March 30, 2014.
- ^ "George White", PBS, accessed October 7, 2015
- ^ Edwards, Bobb. "George White". Find a Grave. Retrieved 22 December 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Christine Welford at IBDB
- ^ Li, Leslie. Just Us Girls, Four Seasons Press (2015), p. 1067, Kindle
External links[]
- Broadway musicals
- Revues