Goan Catholics under the British Indian Empire
Goan Catholics are Indian Christians from Goa, Damaon& Diu on the western coast of India. They are Konkani people and speak the Konkani language. They were converted by missionaries from 1560 onwards in the erstwhile Portuguese East Indies by the Portuguese in Goa and Bombay-Bassein, of which Velha Goa was the centre and the capital 1510–1962 AD.[1]
While some Goan Catholics remain in Goa, many emigrated to British colonies of India as result there is community of Pakistani Goans and Goans in Swindon area of the UK.
History[]
Goans first worked for the British in 1779 at the time of the French Revolution, when the naval fleet of the British India was stationed in Goa. The British found the Christian Goans were eminently suitable because of their Western dress, diet and customs and when the fleets withdrew from Goa some time afterward, the Goans went with them. Goans who trained at the medical school also moved to other Portuguese colonies around 1842 after the first medical school was created Goans migrated to British India as well where there were more opportunities and economic development was occurring, which led to a demand for English language schools for these migrants which surpassed that of those educated in Portuguese. However, such was the demand that Goans began sending their children to neighbouring cities such as Bombay, Poona and Belgaum. Employment opportunities also arose in Karachi before the Indian Partition.[2]
See also[]
- Catholic Church in India
- Goan Catholics
- History of Goa
- History of Goan Catholics
- List of topics on the Portuguese Empire in the East
Notes[]
- ^ Prabhu, Alan Machado (1999). Sarasvati's Children: A History of the Mangalorean Christians. I.J.A. Publications. ISBN 978-81-86778-25-8. Contents taken from Sarasvati's Children article, written by Joe Lobo, the President of the Goan Catholic Association in Florida. This article has been borrowed mainly from Alan Machado's above book.
- ^ Haward 1980, p. 342
References[]
- Haward, Raffat Khan (1980), "An Urban Minority: The Goan Christian Community in Karachi", The City in South Asia: pre-modern and modern (illustrated ed.), Curzon Press
External links[]
- Goans in New Zealand, Goa and around the world[permanent dead link] by Ruth DeSouza from Ruth DeSouza.com
- Goan Catholics
- Colonial Goa
- British India