Goniurosaurus hainanensis
Goniurosaurus hainanensis | |
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juvenile | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Squamata |
Family: | Eublepharidae |
Genus: | Goniurosaurus |
Species: | G. hainanensis
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Binomial name | |
Goniurosaurus hainanensis Barbour, 1908
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Synonyms | |
Goniurosaurus lichtenfelderi hainanensis |
Goniurosaurus hainanensis, also known as the “Chinese Cave Gecko” is a nocturnal species of gecko endemic to China, more specifically the island Hainan.[1] Its common name is the Chinese cave gecko or simply cave gecko. The exotic pet trade has been driving numbers of this rare species down since its categorization in the early 2000s, and could eventually lead to its extinction.[2]
Characteristics[]
They can grow in size up to 16 centimeters (6.3 in) long including tail and are often found close to bodies of water. They have typically large red eyes with movable eyelids much like the leopard gecko. In terms of color these animals are usually gray with black spots and yellow or orange bands in the dorsal area. Ventral area is nearly white and translucent. Five clawed fingers allow easy climbing of rocky terrain. They prefer high humidity and low temperatures of 22–25°C. Goniurosaurus geckos lack adhesive toepads.
The main source of food for these lizards are roaches, crickets and other insects.[3]
Captivity[]
Since the 1990s these lizards can often be found at various reptile shows or online animal shops. This exotic pet trade has been driving poaching and leaves wild populations at risk of extinction.
Most climates aren't suitable for these lizards and so in captivity they require daily misting. They are shy and need enough hiding places and space for adult animals. Males tend to be territorial and fight. Problems with shedding are common and often the main cause of death.[4]
References[]
- ^ "Goniurosaurus hainanensis". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
- ^ Scheele, Benjamin; Lindenmayer, David. "Scientists are accidentally helping poachers drive rare species to extinction". The Conversation. Retrieved 2021-09-22.
- ^ "Goniurosaurus hainanensis". gekoni-broucil. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
- ^ "Goniurosaurus hainanensis". Josh's frogs. Retrieved 2018-12-28.
- Goniurosaurus
- Reptiles of China
- Endemic fauna of Hainan
- Reptiles described in 1908
- Taxa named by Thomas Barbour