Gorillaz (album)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Gorillaz
GorillazAlbum.jpg
Studio album by
Gorillaz
Released26 March 2001
Studio
  • Studio 13 (London, England)
  • Geejam Studios (Port Antonio, Jamaica)
Genre
Length57:22
Label
Producer
Gorillaz album chronology
Gorillaz
(2001)
G-Sides
(2001)
Damon Albarn chronology
Ordinary Decent Criminal
(2000)
Gorillaz
(2001)
G-Sides
(2001)
Singles from Gorillaz
  1. "Clint Eastwood"
    Released: 5 March 2001
  2. "19-2000"
    Released: 26 June 2001
  3. "Rock the House"
    Released: 22 October 2001
  4. "Tomorrow Comes Today"
    Released: 25 February 2002

Gorillaz is the debut studio album by British virtual band Gorillaz. It was released on 26 March 2001 in the United Kingdom by Parlophone and in the United States by Virgin Records. The album reached number three in the UK and number fourteen in the US and has sold over seven million copies worldwide. The album's success earned the group an entry in the Guinness Book of World Records as the "Most Successful Virtual Band",[1] and spawned the singles "Clint Eastwood", "19-2000", "Rock the House", and "Tomorrow Comes Today".

Background[]

Damon Albarn, co-creator of Gorillaz

Musician Damon Albarn and comic book creator Jamie Hewlett met in 1990 when guitarist Graham Coxon, a fan of Hewlett's work, asked him to interview Blur, a band Albarn and Coxon had recently formed.[2] The interview was published in Deadline magazine, home of Hewlett's comic strip, Tank Girl. Hewlett initially thought Albarn was "arsey, a wanker"; despite becoming acquaintances with the band, they often did not get on, especially after Hewlett began seeing Coxon's ex-girlfriend Jane Olliver.[2] Despite this, Albarn and Hewlett started sharing a flat on Westbourne Grove in London in 1997.[3] Hewlett had recently broken up with Olliver and Albarn was at the end of his highly publicised relationship with Justine Frischmann of Elastica.[2]

The idea to create Gorillaz came about when Albarn and Hewlett were watching MTV. Hewlett said, "If you watch MTV for too long, it's a bit like hell – there's nothing of substance there. So we got this idea for a cartoon band, something that would be a comment on that."[4] The band originally identified themselves as "Gorilla" and the first song they recorded was "Ghost Train"[5] which was later released as a B-side on their single "Rock the House" and the B-side compilation G-Sides. The musicians behind Gorillaz' first incarnation included Albarn, Del the Funky Homosapien, Dan the Automator and Kid Koala, who had previously worked together on the track "Time Keeps on Slipping" for Deltron 3030's eponymous debut album.[6]

Although not released under the Gorillaz name, Albarn has said that "one of the first ever Gorillaz tunes" was Blur's 1997 single "On Your Own", which was released for their fifth studio album Blur.[7]

20th anniversary reissue[]

In March 2021, to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the album's release, a vinyl box set was announced.[8] The first edition of the boxset, which was exclusive to the band's webstore, was released on 10 December 2021. The boxset includes previously released material, including the original album, the B-sides compilation album G-Sides, and the remix album Laika Come Home (which received its first reissue since its initial press) and previously unreleased material, including live performances from the 2001 London Forum concert and five demos.[9] Additionally, it also includes notes and early sketches by Jamie Hewlett during the making of the album.[10] Later editions will also be released in 2022.[11]

Composition[]

Throughout the album, the band combines a variety of musical genres including alternative rock,[12][13] lo-fi,[14][15] dub,[16][17][18] hip hop,[19][18] trip hop,[17][20] punk rock,[21][18] rap rock,[22] art rock,[16] Britpop,[23] electronica,[18] Latin,[18] psychedelia,[18] bubblegum pop,[21] and art pop.[24] The album's first single "Clint Eastwood", is named after the famous movie actor. The theme from The Good, The Bad, and the Ugly can be heard periodically throughout the song; this was one of several Sergio Leone-directed Italian westerns of the late 1960s in which Eastwood plays a character with no name. Years after the release of this album, it was revealed that the track "Starshine" has an alternative version, which features Luton-based rap group Phi Life Cypher. This version is not available on any releases, but it is available on the Phi Life Cypher SoundCloud channel and also on the video-sharing website YouTube.[25]

All editions of the Gorillaz album feature an enhanced section that included screen savers, wallpaper and an autoplay, featuring a short movie which opens the user's Internet browser to a special section of the Gorillaz website, which gives the user full access to Murdoc's Winnebago.[26]

Del the Funky Homosapien collaborated on two songs on the album, "Clint Eastwood" and "Rock the House", both of which became singles and videos and achieved chart success. Del was not originally slated to collaborate on these songs. By the time Del came onto the project, the album was already finished, and Phi Life Cypher had recorded verses for "Clint Eastwood"; but when Del finished making Deltron 3030 with Dan the Automator, Automator asked if he could stay in the studio a little longer to record new verses for the Gorillaz songs.[27] For the purposes of the music videos and the Gorillaz storyline canon, Del performed as Gorillaz character "Del the Ghost Rapper", who was said to be a spirit that was hiding from death within the band's drummer, Russel Hobbs. Del later commented in an interview on the success of "Clint Eastwood" by saying that he actually wrote his rap for the song using the book How to Write a Hit Song, a book that he bought with a coupon his mother gave him. After the song went platinum he gave the plaque to his mother.[28] As part of Russel Hobbs' back-story, the character of Del was one of Russel's friends that was gunned down in a drive-by shooting, whose ghost possessed Russel.[29]

In 2004, the album was packaged with 2002's Laika Come Home in a limited edition box set as part of EMI's "2CD Originals" collection. Other saw a release such as the reggae-dub "Dub Dumb", which features British-Jamaican artist Sweetie Irie; it is available on the PlayStation 2 game MTV Music Generator 2 rather than on G-Sides or the album itself. Other tracks include "Gor Beaten", which was another track that didn't make the album; however, elements of the track's instrumental were once available on one of the Gorillaz member's computers in Kong Studios.[30]

Reception[]

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
Metacritic71/100[31]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic4.5/5 stars[32]
Alternative Press8/10[33]
The Guardian4/5 stars[34]
Los Angeles Times3/4 stars[35]
NME6/10[36]
Pitchfork7/10[37]
Q4/5 stars[38]
Rolling Stone3/5 stars[24]
Slant Magazine4/5 stars[39]
Spin7/10[40]

Gorillaz received generally positive reviews from critics. It was ranked sixth in both Spin's and Kludge's end-of-year lists,[41][42] 48 on NME's 2001 year-end list[43] and Q ranked it among the 50 best albums of the year.[44] The album was nominated for the 2001 Mercury Music Prize (Gorillaz was bookmakers' favourite before the nomination was withdrawn at the band's request).[45]

The album made some retrospective "best of" lists. Slant Magazine ranked the album no. 96 in its best of the 2000s,[46] Complex, Consequence Of Sound and Rhapsody ranked it among the top 100 albums of the 2000s[47][48][49] and Gigwise included it in its 2013 best self-titled albums of all time.[50] The album was given an entry in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[51]

Singles[]

  • "Tomorrow Comes Today" was released as an EP before the album was released. A video for the single was also released.
  • "Clint Eastwood" was the first single from the album, debuting on 4 March 2001. The single peaked at number four on the UK Singles Chart,[52] number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100[53] and number three on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks chart.[54]
  • "19-2000" was the second single from the album, released in June 2001. The single peaked at number six on the UK Singles Chart[52] and number 23 on the Billboard Hot Modern Rock Tracks.[54]
  • "Rock the House" was the third single from the album, released in October 2001. The single peaked at number 18 on the UK Singles Chart.[52]
  • "Tomorrow Comes Today" was the fourth and final single from the album, released almost a year after the album, in February 2002. It peaked at number 33 on the UK Singles Chart.[52]
  • "5/4" was repeatedly considered for a single but was edged out by "19-2000" and "Rock the House". A video was considered for this, but never got past the storyboarding stage.

Track listing[]

All songs are written by Damon Albarn, except where noted.

Gorillaz – Standard edition[55]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Re-Hash" 3:40
2."5/4" 2:42
3."Tomorrow Comes Today" 3:13
4."New Genious (Brother)[a]"
4:00
5."Clint Eastwood" (featuring Del the Funky Homosapien)5:41
6."Man Research (Clapper)" 4:32
7."Punk" 1:38
8."Sound Check (Gravity)" 4:42
9."Double Bass" 4:46
10."Rock the House" (featuring Del the Funky Homosapien)4:09
11."19-2000" 3:30
12."Latin Simone (¿Qué Pasa Contigo?)" (featuring Ibrahim Ferrer)
  • Albarn
  • Ibrahim Ferrer
  • Lázaro Villa
3:38
13."Starshine" 3:33
14."Slow Country" 3:37
15."M1 A1" (includes hidden track "Clint Eastwood" (Ed Case and Sweetie Irie refix))10:43
Total length:64:04
Gorillaz – UK deluxe edition[55]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
15."M1 A1"4:01
16."Clint Eastwood" (Ed Case and Sweetie Irie refix) (edit)
  • Albarn
  • Jones
3:41
17."19-2000" (Soulchild remix) 3:29
Total length:64:32
Gorillaz – US standard edition[55]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
15."M1 A1"4:01
16."Dracula" 4:41
17."Left Hand Suzuki Method" (includes hidden track "Clint Eastwood" (Ed Case and Sweetie Irie refix))
9:59
Total length:72:02
Gorillaz – US deluxe edition[55]
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
15."M1 A1"4:01
16."Dracula" 4:41
17."Left Hand Suzuki Method"
3:12
18."19-2000" (Soulchild remix) 3:29
19."Clint Eastwood" (Ed Case and Sweetie Irie refix)
  • Albarn
  • Jones
4:30
Total length:73:14
Gorillaz – Korean limited edition bonus disc[55]
No.TitleLength
1."Rock the House" (music video)3:43
2."Noodle Fight" (video game)– –
3."Cymbalism" (video game)– –
4."Gorillaz wallpaper"– –
5."Rock the House" (screensaver)– –
6."19-2000 driving game" (Geep simulator)– –

Sample credits[]

[58]

Personnel[]

Credits adapted from the liner notes of Gorillaz.[58]

Musicians[]

  • Damon Albarn – vocals, keyboards, piano, melodica, guitars, bass guitar (tracks 2-3, 7, 9), drum programming, flute (10)
  • Junior Dan – bass guitar (tracks 4, 6, 8-15, "Dracula", "Left Hand Suzuki Method")
  • Jason Cox – drums, drum programming
  • Dan the Automator – sampled loops, drum programming (2, 8, 12-13), additional synthesizers
  • Tom Girling – drum programming
  • Kid Koala – turntables
  • Miho Hatori – additional vocals (tracks 1–2, 4, 6, 11-12, "Left Hand Suzuki Method")
  • Del the Funky Homosapien – vocals (tracks 5, 10)
  • Dave Rowntree – drums (tracks 7, 15)[b]
  • Tina Weymouth – additional vocals, additional percussion (track 11)
  • Chris Frantz – additional percussion (track 11)
  • Ibrahim Ferrer – vocals (track 12)
  • Cass Browne – drums (tracks 2, 4, 8-9, 14, "Dracula", "Left Hand Suzuki Method")
  • Mike Smith – trumpet (12), saxophone ("Dracula")


Technical[]

  • Gorillaz – production
  • Jason Cox – engineering, production
  • Dan Nakamura – co-production (tracks 1–12, 14–15)
  • Tom Girling – engineering, Pro Tools, co-production
  • Toby Whelan – engineering assistance
  • Howie Weinberg – mastering

Artwork[]

  • Jamie Hewlett – artwork
  • Zombie Flesh Eaters – artwork
  • Jow – photography
  • Ed Reeve – photography

Charts[]

Certifications[]

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Argentina (CAPIF)[108] Platinum 40,000^
Australia (ARIA)[109] Gold 35,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[110] Gold 20,000*
Belgium (BEA)[111] Platinum 50,000*
Canada (Music Canada)[112] Platinum 100,000^
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[113] Platinum 50,000^
Finland (Musiikkituottajat)[114] Gold 15,169[114]
France (SNEP)[116] Platinum 417,200[115]
Germany (BVMI)[117] Gold 150,000^
Mexico (AMPROFON)[118] Gold 75,000^
New Zealand (RMNZ)[119] 2× Platinum 30,000^
Norway (IFPI Norway)[120] Gold 25,000*
Spain (PROMUSICAE)[121] Gold 50,000^
Sweden (GLF)[122] Platinum 80,000^
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[123] Platinum 40,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[125] 3× Platinum 974,311[124]
United States (RIAA)[127] Platinum 1,900,000[126]
Uruguay (CUD)[128] Gold 3,000^
Summaries
Europe (IFPI)[129] 2× Platinum 2,000,000*

* Sales figures based on certification alone.
^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Release history[]

Region Label Catalog Edition
United Kingdom Parlophone 7243 5 32093 0 original
7243 5 31138 0 3 reissue
France 7243 5 34488 0 6 limited
United States Virgin 7243 5 33748 0 8 original
reissue
Malaysia EMI 7243 5 38704 0 9 limited
USA Warner Bros. Records 337480-2PRL December 2013 reissue after the break-up of EMI

Notes[]

  1. ^ Changed to "New Genius (Brother)" in current streaming versions[56][57]
  2. ^ Dave Rowntree goes uncredited in the album's liner notes, but is seen playing drums for the album in the Gorillaz documentary film Bananaz

References[]

  1. ^ Cooper, James (19 November 2007). "Gorillaz: D-Sides". inthenews.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 April 2010. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  2. ^ a b c Elliot, Paul (August 2001). "FEATURE: Damon and Jamie Interview. HEY HEY WE'RE THE MONKEYS!". Q. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  3. ^ Heath, Chris (November 2007). "The 21 People Who Changed Music: Damon Albarn". Q: 87. Retrieved 24 April 2017.
  4. ^ Gaiman, Neil (July 2005). "Keeping It (Un)real". Wired. Archived from the original on 5 January 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2008.
  5. ^ Macnie, Jim (9 June 2005). "Gorillaz: Who Can It Be Now?". VH1. Archived from the original on 6 May 2009. Retrieved 10 October 2007.
  6. ^ Huey, Steve. "Deltron 3030 review". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 March 2007.
  7. ^ McDougall, Lindsay (23 March 2010). "Gorillaz's Damon Albarn interview (part 2)". abc.net. ABC. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  8. ^ Strauss, Matthew (4 November 2021). "Gorillaz Announce 20th Anniversary Reissue of Debut Album". Pitchfork. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  9. ^ Murray, Eoin (26 March 2021). "Gorillaz celebrate 20th anniversary of debut album with reissue and NFT teasers". DJ Magazine. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  10. ^ Shutler, Ali (4 November 2021). "Gorillaz announce 20th anniversary reissue of debut album, 'Song Machine Live' cinema release". NME. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
  11. ^ "Gorillaz announce 20th anniversary super deluxe vinyl reissue of debut album". DJ Magazine. 4 November 2021. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Thwack! Pow! Damon's death-defying year inside a cartoon phenomenon! Gorillaz!". NME: 26. 13 October 2001.
  13. ^ "Album review: Gorillaz - 'Humanz' - Music Insight". www.musicinsight.com.au.
  14. ^ Menjivar, Brittany (21 May 2020). "From the Record Crate: Gorillaz – "Demon Days" (2005)". The Young Folks.
  15. ^ "Gorillaz by Gorillaz". ABC. 3 February 2016. Retrieved 16 December 2020.
  16. ^ a b "Gorillaz: Gorillaz". The A.V. Club. 26 March 2001. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  17. ^ a b "On this Day in EDM History: Gorillaz Release Their Debut Album".
  18. ^ a b c d e f Eaters, Gorillaz ; written by Cass Browne & Gorillaz ; design by J.C. Hewlett & Zombie Flesh (2006). Rise of the ogre. New York: Riverhead Books. pp. 42–48. ISBN 9781594482717.
  19. ^ "Gorillaz". Pitchfork. Retrieved 28 June 2017.
  20. ^ Rees, Christina (3 July 2001). "Monkey Wrench". The Village Voice. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
  21. ^ a b "Gorillaz: Monkeying around with music". BBC. 14 January 2002. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
  22. ^ "Plastic Beach". HipHopDX. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 30 November 2014.
  23. ^ "Gorillaz - Gorillaz - Songs, Reviews, Credits - AllMusic". AllMusic.
  24. ^ a b Walters, Barry (29 May 2001). "Gorillaz : Gorillaz". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on 7 December 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  25. ^ "Starshine ft Gorillaz".
  26. ^ "murdocswinnebago.com WHOIS domain registration information from Network Solutions".
  27. ^ "Del the Funky Homosapien Interview « Made You Look Radio". Archived from the original on 11 April 2013.
  28. ^ Pat Pemberton (19 April 2010). "Del the Funky Homosapien Hit the Books for Famous Gorillaz Rap". Spinner. Archived from the original on 16 September 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
  29. ^ Brown, Cass; Gorillaz (2 November 2006). Rise of the Ogre. United Kingdom: Penguin. pp. 24–25. ISBN 1-59448-931-9.
  30. ^ "Gorillaz-Unofficial 100% unofficial. 100% Gorillaz". Archived from the original on 26 March 2012.
  31. ^ "Reviews for Gorillaz by Gorillaz". Metacritic. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
  32. ^ Phares, Heather. "Gorillaz – Gorillaz". AllMusic. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  33. ^ "Gorillaz: Gorillaz". Alternative Press (156): 68. July 2001.
  34. ^ Simpson, Dave (23 March 2001). "Gorillaz: Gorillaz (Parlophone)". The Guardian. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  35. ^ Hochman, Steve (15 June 2001). "Gorillaz, 'Gorillaz,' Virgin". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  36. ^ Kessler, Ted (21 March 2001). "Gorillaz : Gorillaz". NME. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  37. ^ Juzwiak, Richard M. (31 May 2001). "Gorillaz: Gorillaz". Pitchfork. Retrieved 1 August 2015.
  38. ^ "Gorillaz: Gorillaz". Q (176): 115. May 2001.
  39. ^ Cinquemani, Sal (20 August 2001). "Gorillaz: Gorillaz". Slant Magazine. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  40. ^ Frere-Jones, Sasha (June 2001). "Gorillaz: Gorillaz". Spin. 17 (6): 148. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  41. ^ "Rocklist.net...Spin Magazine (USA) End of Year Lists..." Rocklist.net. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  42. ^ Perez, Arturo. "Top 10 Albums of 2001". Kludge. Archived from the original on 22 July 2004. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
  43. ^ "NME's best albums and tracks of 2001". NME. 10 October 2016.
  44. ^ "The Best 50 Albums of 2001". Q. December 2001. pp. 60–65.
  45. ^ "Gorillaz taken off Mercury list". BBC News. 3 September 2001. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  46. ^ "The 100 Best Albums of the Aughts". Slant. 1 February 2010. Retrieved 8 October 2015.
  47. ^ "100 best albums of the 2000s". Complex. 29 November 2011. Retrieved 1 June 2016.
  48. ^ "The Top 100 Albums of the 2000s". Consequence of Sound. 17 November 2009. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  49. ^ "100 Best Albums of the Decade". Rhapsody. 4 December 2009. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010.
  50. ^ Whitehill, Gaby (17 December 2013). "The 19 best self-titled albums of all time: Eponymous excellence from Blur to Burial and Metallica to Madonna". Gigwise. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
  51. ^ Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (23 March 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.
  52. ^ a b c d "Gorillaz - full Official Charts". Official Charts Company.
  53. ^ "Gorillaz Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard.
  54. ^ a b "Gorillaz Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard.
  55. ^ a b c d e Browne; Albarn, 2006. p. 150
  56. ^ "Gorillaz". Spotify. 2001.
  57. ^ "New Genius (Brother) by Gorillaz". 26 March 2001.
  58. ^ a b Gorillaz (CD liner). Gorillaz. Parlophone. 2001. 7243 531138 1 0.CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  59. ^ "Australiancharts.com – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  60. ^ "ARIA Altenative - Week Commencing 9th July 2001 - Albums" (PDF). The ARIA Report (593): 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 February 2008 – via National Library of Australia.
  61. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Gorillaz – Gorillaz" (in German). Hung Medien.
  62. ^ "Ultratop.be – Gorillaz – Gorillaz" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
  63. ^ "Ultratop.be – Gorillaz – Gorillaz" (in French). Hung Medien.
  64. ^ "Gorillaz Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard.
  65. ^ "Danishcharts.dk – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  66. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Gorillaz – Gorillaz" (in Dutch). Hung Medien.
  67. ^ "Eurochart - Albums". Billboard. Vol. 113 no. 35. 1 September 2001. p. 47. ISSN 0006-2510.
  68. ^ "Gorillaz: Gorillaz" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland.
  69. ^ "Lescharts.com – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  70. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Gorillaz – Gorillaz" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
  71. ^ "Hits of the World - Greece". Billboard. Vol. 113 no. 19. 12 May 2001. p. 121. ISSN 0006-2510.
  72. ^ "Album Top 40 slágerlista – 2001. 34. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
  73. ^ "GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 16, 2001". Chart-Track. IRMA.
  74. ^ "Italiancharts.com – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  75. ^ "Charts.nz – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  76. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  77. ^ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 7 November 2020.
  78. ^ "Hits of the World – Spain". Billboard. Nielsen Business Media, Inc. 29 September 2001. p. 52. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
  79. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  80. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  81. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company.
  82. ^ "Gorillaz Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard.
  83. ^ "Gorillaz Chart History (Top Catalog Albums)". Billboard.
  84. ^ "Gorillaz Chart History (Top Alternative Albums)". Billboard.
  85. ^ "Gorillaz Chart History (Top Rock Albums)". Billboard.
  86. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Hung Medien.
  87. ^ "ARIA Charts – End of Year Charts – Top 100 Albums 2001". Australian Recording Industry Association.
  88. ^ "Jahreshitparade Alben 2001" (in German). austriancharts.at.
  89. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2001 – Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop.
  90. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2001 – Albums" (in French). Ultratop.
  91. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2001 – Alternatieve Albums" (in Dutch). Ultratop.
  92. ^ "Chart of the Year 2001" (in Danish). TOP20.dk. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011.
  93. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2001" (in Dutch). dutchcharts.nl.
  94. ^ "European Top 100 Albums 2001" (PDF). Music & Media. 22 December 2001. p. 15. Retrieved 6 December 2020 – via World Radio History.
  95. ^ "Tops de l'Année - Top Albums 2001" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  96. ^ "Top 100 Album-Jahrescharts – 2001" (in German). Offizielle Deutsche Charts.
  97. ^ "Classifica annuale 2001 (dal 01.01.2001 al 30.12.2001)" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana.
  98. ^ "Top Selling Albums of 2001". The Official NZ Music Charts. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  99. ^ "Årslista Album 2001" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan.
  100. ^ "Årslista Album (inkl samlingar), 2001" (in Swedish). Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 27 February 2021.
  101. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2001". swisscharts.com.
  102. ^ "End of Year Album Chart Top 100 - 2001". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  103. ^ "Billboard 200 Albums - Year-End 2001". Billboard. Retrieved 17 October 2020.
  104. ^ "Top 50 Global Best Selling Albums for 2001" (PDF). IFPI. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 November 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2020.
  105. ^ "The Top 200 Artist Albums of 2002" (PDF). Chartwatch: 2002 Chart Booklet. Zobbel.de. p. 43. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  106. ^ "The Top 200 Artist Albums of 2005" (PDF). Chartwatch: 2005 Chart Booklet. Zobbel.de. p. 41. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  107. ^ "The Top 200 Artist Albums of 2006" (PDF). Chartwatch: 2006 Chart Booklet. Zobbel.de. p. 42. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  108. ^ "Discos de Oro y Platino" (in Spanish). Cámara Argentina de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on 31 May 2011.
  109. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2001 Albums" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association.
  110. ^ "Austrian album certifications – Gorillaz – Gorillaz" (in German). IFPI Austria.
  111. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – albums 2006". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  112. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Music Canada.
  113. ^ "Guld og Platin i August" (in Danish). IFPI Danmark. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011.
  114. ^ a b "Gorillaz" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  115. ^ "InfoDisc : Les Meilleurs Ventes d'Albums "Tout Temps" (33 T. / Cd / Téléchargement)". www.infodisc.fr.
  116. ^ "French album certifications – Gorillaz – Gorillaz" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique.
  117. ^ "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Gorillaz; 'Gorillaz')" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie.
  118. ^ "Certificaciones" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Retrieved 16 May 2018. Type Gorillaz in the box under the ARTISTA column heading and Gorillaz in the box under TÍTULO
  119. ^ "New Zealand album certifications – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  120. ^ "IFPI Norsk platebransje Trofeer 1993–2011" (in Norwegian). IFPI Norway.
  121. ^ Salaverrie, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (PDF) (in Spanish) (1st ed.). Madrid: Fundación Autor/SGAE. p. 958. ISBN 84-8048-639-2.
  122. ^ "Guld- och Platinacertifikat − År 2002" (PDF) (in Swedish). IFPI Sweden. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 May 2011.
  123. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Gorillaz; 'Gorillaz')". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien.
  124. ^ Paine, Andre (26 March 2021). "Gorillaz mark 20th anniversary with clothing line, toys, NFTs and album reissues". Music Week. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  125. ^ "British album certifications – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". British Phonographic Industry.
  126. ^ Ayers, Michael D. (21 January 2010). "Gorillaz returning with third album in March". Reuters. Retrieved 13 June 2019.
  127. ^ "American album certifications – Gorillaz – Gorillaz". Recording Industry Association of America.
  128. ^ "Premios – 2001" (in Spanish). Cámara Uruguaya del Disco.
  129. ^ "IFPI Platinum Europe Awards – 2005". International Federation of the Phonographic Industry.

Bibliography[]

External links[]


Retrieved from ""