Governments of Mohammad Mosaddegh

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First Cabinet of Mohammad Mosaddegh
Flag of Iran (1925).svg
Cabinet of Iran
Mossadegh1stcabin.jpg
Mosaddegh and his first cabinet members
Date formed28 April 1951 (1951-04-28)
Date dissolved16 July 1952 (1952-07-16)
People and organisations
Head of stateMohammad Reza Pahlavi
Head of governmentMohammad Mosaddegh
Deputy head of governmentBagher Kazemi
No. of ministers12
Total no. of members22
Status in legislature16th term:[1][2]
8-seats minority influence
8 / 136 (6%)
History
Election(s)1950 legislative election
Legislature term(s) (1950–52)
17th (1952)
Predecessor (I)
Successor (V)
Second Cabinet of Mohammad Mosaddegh
Flag of Iran (1925).svg
Cabinet of Iran
2ndMossadegh'scabinet.jpg
Mosaddegh and his second cabinet members
Date formed21 July 1952 (1952-07-21)
Date dissolved19 August 1953 (1953-08-19)
People and organisations
Head of stateMohammad Reza Pahlavi
Head of governmentMohammad Mosaddegh
Deputy head of governmentGholam Hossein Sadighi
No. of ministers12
Total no. of members14
Member partiesNational Front[4]
Status in legislature30-seats minority
resorted to rule by decree[3]
30 / 136 (22%)
Opposition partyMonarchists
History
Election(s)1952 legislative election
1953 referendum
Legislature term(s)17th
Outgoing formationCoup of 1953
Predecessor (V)
Successor

The premiership of Mohammad Mosaddegh began when his first government was formed on 28 April 1951 and ended on 19 August 1953, when his second government was overthrown by the American–British backed coup d'état. During the time, the two cabinets of Mosaddegh took control except for a brief period between 16 and 21 July 1952, in which Ahmad Qavam was the Prime Minister, taking office due to resignation of Mosaddegh from premiership and deposed by Shah after five days of mass demonstrations.[5]

First cabinet[]

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party
Prime MinisterMohammad Mosaddegh28 April 195116 July 1952 NF
Foreign MinisterBagher Kazemi28 April 195116 July 1952 NF
War Minister28 April 195116 December 1951 Military
Morteza Yazdanpanah16 December 195116 July 1952 Military
Interior MinisterFazlollah Zahedi28 April 19515 August 1951 Military
Shamseddin Amir-Alaei5 August 195116 December 1951 NF
Amirteymour Kalali16 December 195116 July 1952 NF
Justice Minister28 April 195116 December 1951 Independent
Shamseddin Amir-Alaei16 December 195116 July 1952 NF
Labor MinisterAmirteymour Kalali28 April 195116 July 1952 NF
National Economy MinisterShamseddin Amir-Alaei28 April 19515 August 1951 NF
Ali Amini5 August 195116 July 1952 Independent
Public Health Minister28 April 19514 October 1951 Independent
4 October 195116 July 1952 Independent
Roads Minister28 April 195116 July 1952 Independent
Agriculture Minister28 April 19516 May 1951 Independent
6 May 195116 July 1952 NF
Karim Sanjabi28 April 19516 May 1951 NF
Mahmoud Hessabi6 May 195116 July 1952 Independent
Finance MinisterMohammad Ali Varasteh28 April 19514 October 1951 Independent
4 October 195116 July 1952 NF
Post & Telegraph Minister28 April 19516 May 1951 NF
Gholam Hossein Sadighi6 May 195116 July 1952 NF

Second cabinet[]

Portfolio Minister Took office Left office Party
Prime MinisterMohammad Mosaddegh21 July 195219 August 1953 NF
Foreign MinisterHossein Navab21 July 195216 September 1952 Independent
Hossein Fatemi16 September 195219 August 1953 NF
National Defense MinisterMohammad Mosaddegh21 July 195219 August 1953 NF
Interior MinisterGholam Hossein Sadighi21 July 195219 August 1953 NF
Justice MinisterAbdolali Lotfi21 July 195219 August 1953 Independent
Labor Minister21 July 195219 August 1953 Independent
National Economy Minister21 July 195219 August 1953 Independent
Public Health MinisterSabar Farmanfarmaian21 July 195219 August 1953 Independent
Roads Minister21 July 19526 January 1953 NF
6 January 195319 August 1953 NF
Agriculture Minister21 July 195219 August 1953 NF
Mehdi Azar21 July 195219 August 1953 NF
Finance MinisterBagher Kazemi21 July 195219 August 1953 NF
Post & Telegraph Minister21 July 195219 August 1953 NF

See also[]

  • The nationalization of the Iran oil industry movement

References[]

  1. ^ Penner Angrist, Michele (2011), Party Building in the Modern Middle East, Publications on the Near East, University of Washington Press, p. 131, ISBN 0295801123
  2. ^ Limbert, John W. (2009), Negotiating with Iran: Wrestling the Ghosts of History, Cross-Cultural Negotiation Bks, US Institute of Peace Press, p. 65, ISBN 1601270437
  3. ^ Nohlen, Dieter; Grotz, Florian; Hartmann, Christof (2001), Elections in Asia: A data handbook, vol. I, US Institute of Peace Press, p. 73, ISBN 0-19-924958-X
  4. ^ Abrahamian, Ervand (2013), The Coup: 1953, the CIA, and the Roots of Modern U.S.-Iranian Relations, The New Press, pp. 143–147, ISBN 1595588264
  5. ^ Rahnema, Ali (2014), Behind the 1953 Coup in Iran: Thugs, Turncoats, Soldiers, and Spooks, Cambridge University Press, p. xv–xxii, ISBN 1107076064

External links[]

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