Grassroots Campaigns, Inc.
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Formation | 2003 |
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Type | For-profit company |
Headquarters | Boston, MA |
Location |
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Founder | Douglas Phelps |
Website | grassrootscampaigns.com |
Grassroots Campaigns, Inc. is a for-profit corporation[1] that does strategic consulting, and fund raising for humanitarian and progressive causes and political organizations. Grassroots Campaigns employs thousands of workers to generate small-donor contributions, increase visibility, and expand the membership base for a number of progressive groups, issues, and campaigns. Headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts, the company was founded in December 2003 by a small team of experienced organizers who specialized in grassroots-level political and public interest organizing with groups like the Public Interest Research Group However, since its founding, it has consistently faced accusations of anti-union activity at odds with its stated progressive roots.[2]
History[]
Grassroots Campaigns was founded in December 2003 with the goal of providing high-quality data-driven field campaigns and small donor fundraising campaigns to progressive organizations and candidates. The company expanded very rapidly. By April 2004 Grassroots Campaigns had opened offices in 40 cities throughout the country. By July 2004 they had over 2,000 staff knocking on doors and fund raising on behalf of the Democratic National Committee. During that same year Grassroots work with MoveOn PAC to help staff and manage their "Leave No Voter Behind," campaign. This was a "get out the vote" (GOTV) program intended to give Democratic candidate John Kerry an edge in the swing states. By October 2004, they had more than 50,000 people canvassing their neighborhoods in 17 of the most contested swing states of the 2004 Presidential Election.[citation needed] Following the 2004 election, Grassroots kept some of their field offices open in order to run door-to-door and site-based canvassing programs to raise money from small donors and help build and expand supporter lists on behalf of the American Civil Liberties Union and other groups.
In 2006, Grassroots Campaigns again partnered with MoveOn.org to run Call for Change, one of the largest volunteer phonebanking efforts in American history.[3] Over 120 organizers in 40 cities nationwide recruited and trained over 100,000 volunteers who made more than 7 million phone calls to voters in the closest races of the midterm election.[3] Following this election cycle, Grassroots continued to expand its year-round field programs, including maintaining base-building and small-donor fundraising operations in more than a dozen cities across the country.
During the 2008 election cycle, Grassroots Campaigns expanded and partnered with a number of organizations working to elect Barack Obama and other Democrats. More than 200 organizers and canvass directors across the country ran programs that registered over 250,000 voters in key battleground states.[citation needed] As the election approached Grassroots Campaigns took part in get-out-the-vote efforts in key states. Grassroots worked with the League of Conservation Voters among other groups to contact voters in key states and districts and encourage voters to make it out to the polls.
During the 2010 midterm elections, Grassroots Campaigns was active in Pennsylvania, Colorado, Missouri and Washington state.
Grassroots Campaigns ran nationwide voter mobilization effort in 2012 to re-elect President Obama and help other Democratic candidates get into office. Most work was done in Colorado and Nevada, with additional projects in Montana and a few other states.[citation needed]
In 2014 Grassroots Campaigns did extensive work in Colorado, Iowa, Nevada and Pennsylvania. Grassroots ran the largest canvass in the state for the Iowa Senate race, knocking on more than 150,000 doors statewide.[citation needed]
Following the election, Grassroots is launching permanent offices in Des Moines and Phoenix. While it continues to open offices throughout the country, it is also hampered as they also tend to close offices that engage in union activity.[4]
Current work[]
Grassroots Campaigns is currently running national campaigns for progressive political and charitable organizations like the American Civil Liberties Union, Oxfam America, The Nature Conservancy and The Southern Poverty Law Center.
Grassroots Campaigns entered the fall of 2012 running offices in 18 cities. Grassroots Campaigns currently employs over 100 Lead Directors, Assistant Directors, and Field Staff who manage staff and run these offices and an estimated 750 paid canvassers nationwide.
Past and current clients[]
- Democratic National Committee
- MoveOn.org Political Action
- American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)
- League of Conservation Voters
- California League of Conservation Voters
- Sierra Club
- The Nature Conservancy
- Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee
- Planned Parenthood Federation of America
- Planned Parenthood Action Fund
- Center for American Progress
- Working America
- People For the American Way
- Common Cause
- ACORN
- Amnesty International USA
- The Media Fund
- (Colorado Referendums)
- Save the Children
- Equality California
- Equality Maine
- VoteVets.org
- Southern Poverty Law Center
- Doctors Without Borders
- Lambda Legal
- National LGBTQ Task Force
Controversies[]
In 2006 and 2007 Grassroots Campaigns settled two wage disputes out of court, one in California and one in Oregon. The California claim alleged that workers were being asked to work more hours than allowed by California law during the days leading up to the 2006 election. The Oregon claim alleged that Grassroots improperly paid some students a minimum wage less than the local allowed minimum wage for a portion of their hours worked. Grassroots Campaigns claimed the students were paid properly and legally, and the matter was settled by both parties.[1][5][6]
Grassroots Campaigns has also had numerous charges of anti-union activity, with unfair labor practices filed with the National Labor Relations Board in Portland,[7] Philadelphia,[8] Seattle,[9] Chicago,[10] Ann Arbor.[11] The cases include unfair retaliation, discipline, layoffs, surveillance of employees, coercion, intimidation, and illegal closure of offices in response to union activity in Portland[12][13] and Seattle.[14]
Further reading[]
- "Gross Profit: Money Given to Clipboard Kids Rarely Makes It to Nonprofits" SF Weekly, Sep 28 2011
- "Can I Ask You a Question? Face-to-face campaigns are finding monthly donors" The NonProfit Times, June 15, 2010
- "The Art of Street Canvassing" The New York Observer, May 4, 2010
- "Activism, Inc.: How the Outsourcing of Grassroots Campaigns Is Strangling Progressive Politics in America", Stanford University Press, 2006
See also[]
- Canvassing
- Fundraising
- Street harassment
- U.S. presidential election, 2004
- Political campaigns
- Activism
- Politics
Notes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Friedman, Taylor (28 September 2011). "Gross Profit: Money Given to Clipboard Kids Rarely Makes It to Nonprofits". SF Weekly. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
- ^ http://trail.pugetsound.edu/?p=5883
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-03-22. Retrieved 2013-01-14.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Grassroots Campaigns, Inc. | National Labor Relations Board".
- ^ Willamette Week Archived 2007-09-29 at the Wayback Machine, 9/20/06
- ^ Oregon Courts Online Archived 2007-10-09 at the Wayback Machine, subscription needed to access court records
- ^ "Grassroots Campaigns Inc. | National Labor Relations Board".
- ^ "Grassroots Campaigns, Inc. | National Labor Relations Board".
- ^ "Grassroots Campaigns, Inc. | National Labor Relations Board".
- ^ "Grassroots Campaigns, Inc. | National Labor Relations Board".
- ^ "Grass Roots Campaigns, Inc. | National Labor Relations Board".
- ^ "Street Canvassing for Good Causes: The Worst Job in Town?".
- ^ "United Campaign Workers Challenge the Predatory Tactics of Grassroots Campaigns Inc. And the Nature Conservancy".
- ^ "A Progressive Fundraising Behemoth Faces Fresh Accusations of Unjust Labor Practices".
References[]
- "Can I Ask You a Question? Face-to-face campaigns are finding monthly donors" The NonProfit Times, June 15, 2010
- "The Art of Street Canvassing" The New York Observer, May 4, 2010
- Canvassers' job satisfaction beats the heat" Austin American-Statesman, August 2, 2009
- Peter Levine, President of CIRCLE (The Center for Investigative Research on Civic Learning and Engagement), whose endorsement appears on Activism, Inc. complicates and qualifies it somewhat on his blog.
- critique of Activism, Inc. from BeyondChron.
- The Activism Industry, The American Prospect, 09/04/2006
- New York Times (8/26/07) article on canvassing
- Glenn, David. Scorching the Grass Roots?, The Chronicle of Higher Education, 9/15/06
- Gangale, Thomas. Slaving for the Progressives, San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center, 5/17/05
- Popp, Trey. Are the Democrats Buying Votes? For-profit canvassing: the DNC's secret weapon, Slate, 9/30/04
- Clark, Stephanie. In the field and office, students devote summers to campaigning, The Brown Daily Herald, 7/16/04
- Resmer, Cathy. McCanvassing? DNC Wages a “Grassroots” Campaign in Vermont, Association of Alternative Newsweeklies, 6/16/04
External links[]
- Organizations established in 2003
- Voter turnout organizations
- Political advocacy groups in the United States
- Community building
- Election campaigning