Great Teacher Onizuka
Great Teacher Onizuka | |
![]() First volume cover, featuring Eikichi Onizuka | |
グレート・ティーチャー・オニヅカ (Gurēto Tīchā Onizuka) | |
---|---|
Genre | |
Manga | |
Written by | Tooru Fujisawa |
Published by | Kodansha |
English publisher | |
Magazine | Weekly Shōnen Magazine |
Demographic | Shōnen |
Original run | January 8, 1997 – February 13, 2002 |
Volumes | 25 |
Television drama | |
Directed by |
|
Written by | Kazuhiko Yukawa |
Original network |
|
Original run | July 7, 1998 – September 22, 1998 |
Episodes | 12 + 1 special |
Live-action film | |
Directed by | Masayuki Suzuki |
Released | December 1999 |
Runtime | 140 minutes |
Anime television series | |
Directed by | Noriyuki Abe |
Written by | Masashi Sogo |
Music by | Yusuke Honma |
Studio | Pierrot |
Licensed by | |
Original network | Fuji TV |
English network | |
Original run | June 30, 1999 – September 24, 2000 |
Episodes | 43 |
Television drama | |
Directed by | Imai Kazuhisa |
Produced by |
|
Written by | Masaki Fukuzawa |
Music by | Haneoka Kei |
Original network |
|
Original run | July 3, 2012 – September 11, 2012 |
Episodes | 11 + 3 specials |
Television drama | |
GTO In Taiwan | |
Directed by | Imai Kazuhisa |
Written by | Junpei Yamaoka |
Music by | Haneoka Kei |
Original network |
|
Original run | March 22, 2014 – April 12, 2014 |
Episodes | 4 |
Television drama | |
Directed by | Ken Iizuka |
Original network |
|
Original run | July 8, 2014 – September 16, 2014 |
Episodes | 11 |
Related | |
Great Teacher Onizuka (Japanese: グレート・ティーチャー・オニヅカ, Hepburn: Gurēto Tīchā Onizuka), officially abbreviated as GTO, is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Tooru Fujisawa. It was originally serialized in Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine from January 1997 to February 2002, with its chapters compiled into twenty-five tankōbon volumes. The story focuses on 22-year-old ex-bōsōzoku member Eikichi Onizuka, who becomes a teacher at a private middle school, Holy Forest Academy, in Tokyo, Japan. It is a continuation of Fujisawa's earlier manga series Shonan Junai Gumi and Bad Company, both of which focus on the life of Onizuka before becoming a teacher.
Due to the popularity of the manga, several adaptations of GTO were created, including a twelve-episode Japanese television drama running from July to September 1998; a live-action film directed by Masayuki Suzuki and released in December 1999; and a 43-episode anime television series produced by Pierrot, which aired in Japan on Fuji TV from June 1999 to September 2000. A second live-action series aired in Japan during 2012, and two more in 2014. A sequel manga series, titled GTO: 14 Days in Shonan, ran in Weekly Shōnen Magazine from June 2009 to September 2011. Another sequel titled, titled GTO: Paradise Lost, began in Weekly Young Magazine in April 2014.
Both the anime and manga were licensed in North America by Tokyopop. The anime series was re-licensed by Discotek Media in 2012.
The Great Teacher Onizuka manga had sold over 50 million copies as of November 2007. It won the 1998 Kodansha Manga Award in the shōnen category.
Plot[]
Eikichi Onizuka is a 22-year-old ex-gang member and a virgin. While peeping up girls' skirts at a local shopping mall, Onizuka meets a girl who agrees to go out on a date with him. Onizuka's attempt to sleep with her fails when her current "boyfriend", her teacher, shows up at the love hotel they are in and asks her to return to him. The teacher is old and unattractive, but has sufficient influence over her that she leaps from a second-story window and lands in his arms.
Onizuka, upon seeing this display of a teacher's power over girls, decides to become a teacher himself. However, he earns his teaching degree, just barely, at a second-rate college. In his quest, he discovers two important things: he has a conscience and a sense of morality. This means taking advantage of impressionable schoolgirls is out of the question, but their unusually attractive mothers are a different matter. He enjoys teaching and, most of the time, he teaches life lessons rather than the routine schoolwork. He hates the systems of traditional education, especially when they have grown ignorant and condescending to students and their needs.
With these realizations, he sets out to become the greatest teacher ever, using his own brand of philosophy and the ability to do nearly anything when under enough pressure. He is hired as a long-shot teacher by a privately operated school, in Kichijōji, to tame a class that has driven one teacher to a mysterious death, another to nervous breakdown, and one other to joining a cult. He embarks on a mission of self-discovery by breaking through to each student one by one, and helping each student to overcome their problems and learn to genuinely enjoy life. He uses methods that would be unorthodox, against the law, and also life-threatening, yet, somehow, he manages to succeed in educating and opening up his students.
Production[]
When writing GTO, Fujisawa was influenced by the writing style of Kōhei Tsuka. The series was originally intended to run for 10 volumes; however, it was extended at the request of the publisher. Fujisawa began to run out of characters as a result. When faced with writing block he would write stories without Onizuka.[citation needed]
Onizuka's first name, Eikichi, was taken from musician Eikichi Yazawa. When developing Onizuka's character for the series, Fujisawa sought to incorporate real character traits from Japanese gangs often referred to as "Yankees". Onizuka's look is modelled on such gang members and was not intended to convey an "American look". Onizuka acts tough and confident but is actually shy and lacking in confidence to follow through on some of his desires. He is a simple character that stands by his own reasoning and principles and has his own conscience. Fujisawa gave him the viewpoint that you should take responsibility for your actions, something he sees as important.[citation needed]
Onizuka's role in the school is to provide a bridge between the students and teachers. The character of Fuyutsuki reflects the point of view of the average teacher. Fujisawa highlights his own school experience where teachers were mostly focused only on a good performance record rather than the teaching itself. However, he was able to take an interest in mathematics because of the approach of his teacher. He used this experience to build the series.[3]
Tatsuya Egawa has claimed that GTO plagiarized his debut manga, Be Free!.[4]
Media[]
Manga[]
The series was published in Weekly Shōnen Magazine from January 8, 1997 to February 13, 2002.[5][6][7] A total of 25 volumes were published between May 14, 1997 and April 15, 2002.[8][9] The series was licensed in English by Tokyopop and was one of Tokyopop's first releases in the "Authentic Manga" lineup of titles using the Japanese right-to-left reading style. In doing so the artwork remained unchanged from the original compared to previous publishing methods.[10][11] The 25 English-language volumes were published between April 23, 2002 and August 9, 2005.[1][12]
Sequels and spin-off[]
A side story series, titled GTO: 14 Days in Shonan, began in the 2009 28th issue of Kodansha's Weekly Shōnen Magazine, published on June 10, 2009.[13] The manga finished in the 2011 42nd issue of Weekly Shōnen Magazine, published on September 14, 2011.[14] Kodansha compiled its chapters into nine tankōbon volumes, released from October 16, 2009 to November 17, 2011.[15][16] A three-chapter spin-off, titled Black Diamond, was later published in Weekly Shōnen Magazine in November 2011.[17][18]
A spin-off manga, titled GT-R, focused on Onizuka's friend Ryūji Danma, was published in Weekly Shōnen Magazine from June 27 to October 3, 2012.[19][20] Kodansha published a compiled tankōbon volume on November 16, 2012.[21]
A sequel, titled GTO: Paradise Lost, began in the 2014 twentieth issue of Kodansha's Weekly Young Magazine, published on April 14, 2014.[22] The manga went on hiatus in June 2015 and resumed publication in December of the same year.[23][24] The series' first part finished in October 2017, and went on hiatus due to a staff shortage.[25] The manga resumed its publication on May 27, 2019.[26][27] Kodansha has compiled its chapters into individual tankōbon volumes. The first volume was published on August 6, 2014.[28] As of July 6, 2020, thirteen volumes have been published.[29]
In North America, Vertical announced the English-language release of GTO: 14 Days in Shonan in May 2011.[30] The nine volumes were published from January 31, 2012 to May 28, 2013.[31][32] Crunchyroll published GTO: Paradise Lost digitally in English.[33] In April 2017, Kodansha USA announced the digital release of the manga.[34]
Live-action[]
A 12-episode live-action Japanese television drama adaption was broadcast from July 7, 1998, to September 22, 1998.[35][36][37] The series starred Takashi Sorimachi as Onizuka and had an average audience share of 28.5% with the final episode recording a rate of 35.7%. The final episode was the 8th-most-watched broadcast in the Kantō region during 1998.[38][39] Several changes were made for the live-action adaption. For example, Fuyutsuki (Nanako Matsushima) is an eager teacher who supports Onizuka in the manga, whereas in the live-action adaptation she initially dislikes Onizuka and wants to leave teaching to become an Air Hostess.[40] A television special was broadcast on June 29, 1999.[41] This was followed by a theatrical movie in January 2000.[42] The film was successful at the box office grossing ¥1.32 billion, becoming the tenth-highest-grossing film of the year.[43] The movie was released in North America by Tokyo Shock on July 26, 2005.[44][45]
During 2012, it was announced that a new live-action series would be broadcast in Japan. Produced by KTV and Media Mix Japan, the series ran from July 3, 2012, until September 11, 2012.[46] Originally, Jin Akanishi was to play the role of Onizuka; however, he was forced to withdraw by his management. Instead, Akira of Japanese band Exile was selected to play Onizuka.[47] An Autumn special was broadcast on October 2, 2012, followed by a New Year's special on January 2, 2013, and a Spring special on April 2, 2013.[48][49][50]
On March 22, 2014, a 4-part mini-series aired in Taiwan, before being broadcast in Japan at a later date.[51][52] The mini-series places Onizuka in a Taiwanese school as part of a training program and is a joint Japan/Taiwan co production that contains both Japanese and Mandarin Chinese dialogue. The series has been announced for English subtitled release via the Crunchyroll streaming service.[53] A new series set in Japan aired from July to September 2014.[54]
Anime[]
A 43-episode anime adaption was produced by Studio Pierrot and directed by Noriyuki Abe, was broadcast on Fuji TV from June 30, 1999, to September 24, 2000.[55][56] Yoshiyuki Suga provided scripts, having also written scripts for the live-action adaption.[40]
Tokyopop licensed the series for release in North America and released it across 10 DVDs between March 22, 2002, and September 16, 2003, and for American TV broadcast on Showtime's SHONext channel in 2004 and Comcast's Anime Selects on Demand network in 2006.[57][58] The series was re-released in a 7-disc box set by Discotek Media on September 24, 2013.[59][60][61] Crunchyroll began streaming the series in January 2015.[62]
Reception[]
As of November 2007, the manga had sold over 50 million copies.[63] Great Teacher Onizuka won the 1998 Kodansha Manga Award for the shōnen category.[64]
In Manga: The Complete Guide, Jason Thompson refers to the series as "shameless, frequently sexist and totally hilarious". He praises the series for staying fresh through imagery, detailed art, and pop culture dialogue, even though the formula repeats itself. Lastly, he states that the manga "approaches true social satire". He gave the series four stars out of four.[7]
In The Dorama Encyclopedia, Jonathan Clements and Motoko Tamamuro note that television adaptation's subject and humorous approach was well received by the teenage audience.[40]
In The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917, Jonathan Clements and Helen McCarthy noted the use of computer cloud and water effects in the anime adaptation. While appreciating the advantages of the anime adaption allowing for more violence, they call the first live-action adaption the "quintessential GTO".[55]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "GTO Volume 1". Tokyopop. Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ Toole, Michael (March 22, 2015). "Damn Yankiis - The Mike Toole Show". Anime News Network. Retrieved April 30, 2020.
- ^ Interview with Fujisawa on the Tokyopop DVDs
- ^ "Golden Boy's Tatsuya Egawa Claims GTO Plagiarizes His Debut Manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
- ^ 週刊少年マガジン 1997年 表示号数2. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ 週刊少年マガジン 2002年 表示号数9. Media Arts Database (in Japanese). Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Thompson, Jason (October 9, 2007). Manga: The Complete Guide. New York, New York: Del Rey. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-345-48590-8. OCLC 85833345.
- ^ GTO(1) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ GTO(25)<完> (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "Tokyopop To Publish Manga in Japanese Format". ICv2. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
- ^ "Tokyopop Commits to Unflopped Manga". Anime News Network. January 29, 2002. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "GTO Volume 25". Tokyopop. Archived from the original on May 1, 2007. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ 藤沢とおる「GTO」復活。マガジン28号から連載スタート. Natalie (in Japanese). June 3, 2009. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ 「はじめの一歩」連載22周年、週マガでクオカード贈呈. Natalie (in Japanese). September 14, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ GTO SHONAN 14DAYS(1) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ GTO SHONAN 14DAYS(9) <完> (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ Sherman, Jennifer (October 21, 2011). "3-Chapter GTO Short Story to Launch in November". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ 週マガでGTO番外編&アニメ「君のいる町」の声優発表. Natalie (in Japanese). November 2, 2011. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ 「GTO」の番外編「GT-R」マガジンで始動、主人公は龍二. Natalie (in Japanese). June 27, 2012. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (September 24, 2012). "GTO Spinoff Manga GT-R Wraps in October". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ GT-R(1) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
- ^ 「GTO」新シリーズ開幕!「空手小公子」は14年の連載に幕. Natalie (in Japanese). April 14, 2014. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ Loo, Egan (June 7, 2015). "GTO Paradise Lost Manga Goes on Hiatus Until Winter". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ 「GTO」続編、半年ぶりにヤンマガで連載再開!次号に吉元ますめの読切. Natalie (in Japanese). December 25, 2015. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (October 2, 2017). "Tohru Fujisawa's GTO: Paradise Lost Manga Ends 1st Part, Goes on Hiatus". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ Pineda, Rafael Antonio (May 16, 2019). "Fujisawa Plans to Resume GTO: Paradise Lost Manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ 藤沢とおる「GTO パラダイス・ロスト」新章がヤンマガで始動、約1年半ぶり登場. Natalie (in Japanese). May 27, 2019. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ GTO パラダイス・ロスト(1) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ GTO パラダイス・ロスト(13) (in Japanese). Kodansha. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ Manry, Gia (May 26, 2011). "Vertical Adds GTO Prequel, Sequel Manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ "GTO: 14 Days in Shonan, Volume 1". Penguin Random House. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ "GTO: 14 Days in Shonan, Volume 9". Penguin Random House. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
- ^ Loveridge, Lynzee (July 9, 2014). "Crunchyroll Manga Adds GTO: Paradise Lost, Japan Sinks". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ Ressler, Karen (April 11, 2017). "Kodansha USA Publishes Domestic Girlfriend, GTO Paradise Lost Manga Digitally". Anime News Network. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
- ^ "GTO(1998)(全12話) #1-#4". Nihon Eiga Broadcasting Corp. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "GTO(1998)(全12話) #5-#8". Nihon Eiga Broadcasting Corp. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "GTO(1998)(全12話) #9-#12(終". Nihon Eiga Broadcasting Corp. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "New Live-Action GTO Gets New Years Special". Anime News Network. November 15, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2014.
- ^ "1998年 年間高世帯視聴率番組30(関東地区)". Video Research. Retrieved February 13, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Clements, Jonathan; Tamamura, Motoko (November 2003). The Dorama Encyclopedia. Stone Bridge Press. pp. 105–106. ISBN 9781880656815.
- ^ "GTOドラマスペシャル". Nihon Eiga Broadcasting Corp. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "GTO(映画)". Nihon Eiga Broadcasting Corp. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-12-15. Retrieved 2008-05-13.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "GTO - The Movie (2005)". Retrieved January 27, 2014.
- ^ Mays, Jonathan (June 7, 2005). "GTO: Great Teacher Onizuka". Anime News Network. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "GTO (2012年)". Fuji Television. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "Exile's Akira Replaces Akanishi on GTO Remake". Anime News Network. 2011-05-05. Retrieved 2011-05-06.
- ^ "GTO秋も鬼暴れスペシャル". Fuji Television. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "GTO正月スペシャル!冬休みも熱血授業だ". Fuji Television. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "GTO 完結編さらば鬼塚!卒業スペシャル". Fuji Television. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "EXILE's Akira Reprises GTO in Live-Action Taiwan Mini-Series". Anime News Network. January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "GTO:AKIRA主演の新シリーズを台湾で制作 日台で放送へ". (in Japanese). January 23, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2020.
- ^ "Crunchyroll to Stream Champion Joe 2, Live-Action GTO Taiwan". Anime News Network. January 22, 2014. Retrieved January 23, 2014.
- ^ "Live-Action GTO Show Returns in July After New Manga Debuts". Anime News Network. March 13, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen (2006). The Anime Encyclopedia: A Guide to Japanese Animation Since 1917 (Revised and Expanded ed.). pp. 253–254. ISBN 1-933330-10-4.
- ^ GTO アニメ 詳細データ (in Japanese). Aniplex. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ Beveridge, Chris (May 30, 2002). "GTO Vol. #01". Mania.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
- ^ Beveridge, Chris (September 15, 2003). "GTO Vol. #10". Mania.com. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 3, 2014.
- ^ Loo, Egan (October 24, 2012). "Discotek Licenses GTO TV Anime". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (September 24, 2013). "North American Anime, Manga Releases, September 22–28". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 21, 2020.
- ^ "GTO: Great Teacher Onizuka Complete Series (7DVD) by Eikichi Onizuka". Amazon. Retrieved January 22, 2020.
- ^ "Crunchyroll Offers Manga with Premium Membership, Adds GTO & Zatch Bell Anime, TomoToons". Anime News Network. January 16, 2015. Retrieved January 20, 2015.
- ^ 「金田一少年」、「神の雫」の原作者��株と家族の小説. Asahi Shimbun Digital (in Japanese). 2007-11-16. Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2013-11-29.
- ^ Joel Hahn. "Kodansha Manga Awards". Comic Book Awards Almanac. Archived from the original on June 30, 2012. Retrieved 2013-01-06.
External links[]
![]() |
Wikiquote has quotations related to: Great Teacher Onizuka |
- Studio Pierrot website (in Japanese)
- Great Teacher Onizuka at IMDb
- Great Teacher Onizuka (manga) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia
- Manga series
- 1997 manga
- Japanese television dramas based on manga
- 1999 films
- 1999 anime television series
- Great Teacher Onizuka
- 1998 Japanese television series debuts
- 2012 Japanese television series debuts
- 2012 Japanese television series endings
- Action anime and manga
- Aniplex
- Comedy anime and manga
- Discotek Media
- Films scored by Takayuki Hattori
- Fuji TV original programming
- Japanese drama television series
- Japanese films
- Japanese high school television series
- Kodansha manga
- Pierrot (company)
- Sequel comics
- Shōnen manga
- Teaching anime and manga
- Television shows written by Kazuhiko Yukawa
- Tokyopop titles
- Winner of Kodansha Manga Award (Shōnen)
- Yakuza in anime and manga
- Yankī anime and manga
- Comics set in Tokyo
- Television shows set in Tokyo