Green Party faction (Bundestag)
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The German Green Party (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen) has been present in the German parliament (Bundestag) continuously since 29 March 1983 as a parliamentarian party.
10th Bundestag (1983–1987)[]
Scoring 5.6% in the federal parliamentary elections in 1983, the Greens entered the Bundestag for the first time with a total of 28 seats. Faction members were rotated after two years in 1985 (with the exception of Petra Kelly and Gert Bastian), but the concept was abolished in May 1986 again. The executive board, elected by faction members on 3 April 1984, consisted of , , Antje Vollmer, , and .
The members of the faction were:
- (1985–1987)
- (1983–1985)
- Gert Bastian (1983–1987, not a member of the faction from 1984 to 1986)
- Marieluise Beck (1983–1985)
- (1983–1985)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- (1983–1985)
- (1983–1985)
- (1985–1987)
- Joschka Fischer (1983–1985)
- (1986–1987)
- (1986–1987)
- Gabriele Gottwald (1983–1985)
- (1983)
- (1983–1985)
- (1985–1987)
- Milan Horacek (1983–1985, successor of )
- (1983–1985)
- (1983–1985)
- Petra Kelly (1983–1987)
- (1983–1986)
- (1983–1985)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- (1983–1985)
- (1983–1985)
- (1983–1985)
- (1983–1985)
- Herbert Rusche (1985–1987)
- (1983–1985)
- (1985–1987)
- Otto Schily (1983–1986)
- (1985–1987)
- (1983–1985)
- (1983–1985)
- (1983–1985)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- Eckhard Stratmann (1983–1985)
- Hans-Christian Ströbele (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- (1986–1987)
- (1985–1987, left the faction in 1986)
- (1983–1985)
- (1985–1987)
- Roland Vogt (1983–1985)
- Antje Vollmer (1983–1985)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
- (1985–1987)
11th Bundestag (1987–1990)[]
In the 1987 parliamentary elections, the Green Party managed to increase its share of votes to 8.3%, gaining 44 parliament seats in the process. When the East German parliament, the Volkskammer, which was freely elected on 18 March 1990 for the first time, was disbanded in the process of the German reunification, another 7 seats were added as 7 members of the 21-member Volkskammer faction of the Green Party, elected by their peers, entered the Bundestag.
The members of the faction were:
- Marieluise Beck-Oberdorf
- Angelika Beer
- (left the faction in 1990)
- (1987–1989)
- (1989–1990)
- (1989–1990)
- Gerald Häfner
- Uwe Hüser
- Petra Kelly
- Wilhelm Knabe
- (1989–1990)
- (1987–1989)
- Alfred Mechtersheimer
- (1989–1990)
- Jutta Oesterle-Schwerin
- (1987–1989)
- (1990)
- Otto Schily (left the faction in 1989 and became a member of the SPD faction)
- (1989–1990)
- (1987–1989)
- (1987–1989)
- Eckhard Stratmann
- (1989–1990)
- (left the faction in 1989)
- Antje Vollmer
- Heike Wilms-Kegel
- Thomas Wüppesahl (left the faction on 26 January 1988)
12th Bundestag (1990–1994)[]
In 1990, elections were held separately in former East and West Germany; in West Germany, the Green Party did not manage to gain enough votes to enter parliament, only scoring 4.8% instead of the necessary 5%, but in East Germany, the Greens gained a 6.1% share of the votes and 8 seats in the Bundestag. While a green presence in the 12th Bundestag was thus secured, the Greens could not form a faction, instead remaining a "group" (with less rights and a smaller budget).
The members of the faction were:
- Vera Lengsfeld
- (left the faction in 1994)
- Werner Schulz
- Wolfgang Ullmann
13th Bundestag (1994–1998)[]
4 years later, in 1994, the Greens managed to recover from their losses again, achieving 7.3% and entering the parliament with 48 seats. Antje Vollmer, long-time member of the faction, was elected as first Green Vice President of the Bundestag with the help of the CDU faction.
The members of the faction included:
- Marieluise Beck
- Volker Beck
- Angelika Beer
- Matthias Berninger
- Andrea Fischer
- Joschka Fischer
- Gerald Häfner
- Steffi Lemke
- Vera Lengsfeld (left the faction in 1996 and became a member of the CDU faction)
- Kerstin Müller
- Winfried Nachtwei
- (1994–1996)
- Cem Özdemir
- Wolfgang Schmitt
- Werner Schulz
- (1996–1998)
- Antje Vollmer
14th Bundestag (1998–2002)[]
In 1998, the Green Party suffered slight losses, dropping down to 6.7%, but still managed to gain 47 seats in a larger parliament. For the first time it was possible to form a red-green government coalition with the election-winning SPD.
The members of the faction were:
- Marieluise Beck
- Volker Beck
- Angelika Beer
- Matthias Berninger
- Grietje Bettin (2000–2002)
- Ekin Deligöz
- (2002)
- Hans-Josef Fell
- Andrea Fischer
- Joschka Fischer
- Katrin Göring-Eckardt
- Gerald Häfner (2001–2002)
- Winfried Hermann
- Steffi Lemke
- Kerstin Müller
- (1998–2000)
- Winfried Nachtwei
- Cem Özdemir
- Claudia Roth (1998–2001)
- Werner Schulz
- Hans-Christian Ströbele
- Jürgen Trittin
- Antje Vollmer
15th Bundestag (2002–2005)[]
While the ruling SPD suffered substantial losses during the 2002 parliamentary elections and only barely managed to become the biggest faction in the Bundestag, the Green Party gained 1.9 points compared to the 1998 elections, for a total of 8.6%, yielding 55 seats.
The members of the faction were:
- Kerstin Andreae
- Marieluise Beck
- Volker Beck
- Cornelia Behm
- Birgitt Bender
- Matthias Berninger
- Grietje Bettin
- Alexander Bonde
- Ekin Deligöz
- Hans-Josef Fell
- Joschka Fischer
- Katrin Göring-Eckardt
- Anja Hajduk
- Winfried Hermann
- Renate Künast
- Fritz Kuhn
- Markus Kurth
- Anna Lührmann
- Jerzy Montag
- Kerstin Müller
- Winfried Nachtwei
- Friedrich Ostendorff
- Claudia Roth
- Krista Sager
- Werner Schulz
- Hans-Christian Ströbele
- Jürgen Trittin
- Antje Vollmer
- Josef Winkler
16th Bundestag (2005–2009)[]
The ruling SPD/Green Party suffered losses during the 2005 parliamentary elections leading to a Grand Coalition between the SPD and the CDU/CSU. The Green Party lost four seats to go from 55 to 51 and went into opposition with the FDP and the Left Party.
The members of the faction were:
- Kerstin Andreae
- Marieluise Beck
- Cornelia Behm
- Birgitt Bender
- Alexander Bonde
- Ekin Deligöz
- Hans-Josef Fell
- Kai Gehring
- Katrin Göring-Eckardt
- Anja Hajduk
- Britta Haßelmann
- Winfried Hermann
- Bärbel Höhn
- Anton Hofreiter
- Sylvia Kotting-Uhl
- Renate Künast
- Fritz Kuhn
- Markus Kurth
- Monika Lazar
- Anna Lührmann
- Jerzy Montag
- Kerstin Müller
- Winfried Nachtwei
- Omid Nouripour
- Claudia Roth
- Krista Sager
- Gerhard Schick
- Grietje Staffelt
- Silke Stokar von Neuforn
- Hans-Christian Ströbele
- Jürgen Trittin
- Alliance 90/The Greens