groff (software)

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Groff
Original author(s)James Clark
Developer(s)GNU Project
Initial releaseJune 1990; 31 years ago (1990-06)
Stable release
1.22.4[1] Edit this on Wikidata / 23 December 2018; 3 years ago (23 December 2018)
Preview release
1.23.0.rc1 Edit this on Wikidata / 12 November 2020; 13 months ago (12 November 2020)
Repository
Written inC++
TypeTypesetting
License2009: GPL-3.0-or-later[a]
1992: GPL-2.0-or-later[b]
1990: GPL-1.0-or-later[c]
Websitegnu.org/software/groff/

Groff (/ˈdʒiːrɒf/ JEE-roff)[5] (also called GNU troff) is a typesetting system that creates formatted output when given plain text mixed with formatting commands.[6] It is the GNU replacement for the troff and nroff text formatters.

Groff contains a large number of helper programs, preprocessors, and postprocessors including eqn, tbl, pic and . There are also several macro packages included that duplicate, expand on the capabilities of, or outright replace the standard troff macro packages.

Groff development of new features is active, and is an important part of free, open source, and UNIX derived operating systems such as Linux and BSD 4.4 derivatives — notably because troff macros are used to create man pages, the standard form of documentation on Unix and Unix-like systems.

OpenBSD has replaced groff with mandoc in the base install, since their 4.9 release.[7]

History[]

groff is an original implementation written primarily in C++ by James Clark and is modeled after ditroff, including many extensions. The first version, 0.3.1, was released June 1990. The first stable version, 1.04, was announced in November 1991. groff was developed as free software to provide an easily obtained replacement for the standard AT&T troff/nroff package, which at the time was proprietary, and was not always available even on branded UNIX systems. In 1999, Werner Lemberg and Ted Harding took over maintenance of groff.[8] The current version of groff is 1.22.4,[9] released on 23 December 2018; 3 years ago (2018-12-23).

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ GPL-3.0-or-later since 2009-01-04.[2]
  2. ^ GPL-2.0-or-later from 1992-08-03 until 2009-01-04.[3]
  3. ^ GPL-1.0-or-later from 1990 until 1992-08-01.[4]

References[]

  1. ^ "GNU troff version 1.22.4". 23 December 2018.
  2. ^ "1.20: Update GPL2 to GPL3".
  3. ^ "1.06: ChangeLog".
  4. ^ "1.02: groff.c".
  5. ^ Laha, Manas. "An Introduction to the GNU Groff Text Processing System"[permanent dead link]
  6. ^ "GNU troff (Groff) — a GNU project". www.gnu.org. Retrieved 2017-01-28. Groff (GNU troff) is a typesetting system that reads plain text mixed with formatting commands and produces formatted output.
  7. ^ Changes made between OpenBSD 4.8 and 4.9
  8. ^ FFII-Nachrichten 1999 Woche 20.
  9. ^ Garrigues, Bertrand (2018-12-23). "GNU troff version 1.22.4". The Free Software Foundation. Retrieved 2018-12-30.

External links[]

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