Groote Kerk, Cape Town

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Groote Kerk
Groote Kerk
33°55′29″S 18°25′15″E / 33.9248°S 18.4209°E / -33.9248; 18.4209Coordinates: 33°55′29″S 18°25′15″E / 33.9248°S 18.4209°E / -33.9248; 18.4209
Location	Cape Town
Country	South Africa
Denomination	Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk
History
Founded	1841
Architecture
Functional status	Church

The Groote Kerk (Afrikaans and Dutch for "Great Church") is a Dutch Reformed church in Cape Town, South Africa. The church is South Africa's oldest place of Christian worship, built by Herman Schuette in 1841. The first church on this land was built in 1678. Willem Adriaan van der Stel laid the cornerstone for the church. It was replaced by the present building in 1841, but the original tower was retained. The pulpit is the work of Anton Anreith and the carpenter Jacob Graaff, and was inaugurated on 29 November 1789. The Groote Kerk lays claim to housing South Africa's largest organ, which was installed in 1954 and has 5917 pipes.

Background[]

At first the colonists, landing beginning in 1652 at the Cape of Good Hope, relied on a lay preacher (sieketrooster, Dutch for "comforter of the ill") named Willem Wylant. He regularly preached in the Fort, taught children, and evangelized to natives. The first communion was held on May 12, 1652, by a visiting pastor, the Rev. Johannes Backerus, while the first baptism was held on August 24, 1653. Other sieketroosters who served the community were , Ernestus Back, and Jan Joris Graaf.

Early pastors[]

The small congregation longed for its own preacher, until the of the Dutch East India Company in Amsterdam decided to send the first full-time pastor to the Cape. He was , who landed at Table Bay on August 18, 1665. During his tenure, he used a wooden church that was supplied in December of that same year with a stone gable and floor. In 1672, services began to be held in "De Kat" (Afrikaans for "The Cat"), a section of the Castle of Good Hope, since the foundations of the first church building would not be laid until 1678. On January 6, 1704, the first stone church opened with a service by the Rev. . Construction cost £2,200.

The first Afrikaner (i.e. local-born) pastor of the congregation was the Rev. (1746-1752). During the tenure of the Rev. Johannes Petrus Serrurier (1760-1802), the 1704 church was slated for expansion. This was completed at a cost of 4,000 and opened in 1781. The current pulpit, made from the best Indian wood at the cost of £708 by the sculptor Anton Anreith, was unveiled in November 1789. Later, the building was damaged, and the current Groote Kerk was opened in 1841.

One of the most famous pastors in the congregation's history was the Rev. Abraham Faure, who served the congregation from 1822 to 1867. He showed particular interest in education, and his efforts were instrumental to founding the first local Sunday school in 1844.

Another famous 19th-century pastor was Dr. , who came here from Swellendam.

Large church, small congregation[]

Some of the neighborhoods got their own ministers and therefore separate congregations: (in Sea Point), , , and , while the was spun off from the (also called the New Church). As Afrikaners have left the area, the daughter congregations have tended to decline in number. Woodstock latter dissolved, and in 2007, Three Anchor Bay, Observatory, Maitland, and Tamboerskloof had only 659 members among all four congregations combined, down to 646 in 2008, compared to 1,816 for them plus Woodstock in 1985.

In 1952, celebrated as the congregation's tricentennial (later, the foundation was more correctly rendered as 1665), there were more than 2,000 members served by three pastors in the mother church. In 1979, there were still 1,971 adult members, but by 1995 that number had shrunk to 1,403, and by 2009 it reached a mere 810. At the end of 2014 it had declined to 585.

List of ministers[]

The interior

The pulpit

1. , 1665 - January 12, 1666 (died in office)
2. , February 26 to November 23, 1666
3. , November 1666 - December 15, 1667 (died in office)
4. , 1667 - 1674
5. , 1674 - 1675
6. , 1675 - 1677
7. , May 1678 (not on the official church list)
8. , 1678 - 1687
9. , 1687 - 1689 (returned to Batavia)
10. , 1689 - 1695 (returned to Batavia
11. , 1695 - 1697
12. , 1697 - 1708 (returned to Holland)
13. , 1707 - 1708 (not on the official church list)
14. Johannes Godefridus D'Ailly, 1708 - 1726
15. Lambertus Slicher, 1723 - 1725
16. Hendrik Beck, 1726 - 1731
17. Franciscus le Seuer, 1729 - 1746
18. Henricus Cock, 1732 - 1743
19. Ruardus van Cloppenburgh, 1746 - 1748 (returned to Holland, died in 1751)
20. , 1746 - 1752 (first South-African-born pastor)
21. Henricus Kronenburg, 1752 - 1779 (27 years; retired; died the latter year)
22. Gerhardus Croeser, 1754 - 1755
23. Christiaan Benjamin Voltelen, 1755 - 1758
24. Johannes Frederik Bode, 1758 - 1760
25. Johannes Petrus Serrurier, 1760 - 1802 (47 years; retired; died February 3, 1819)
26. Christiaan Fleck, 1781 - 1822 (41 years)
27. , 1785 - 1786
28. , 1786 - 1793
29. , 1794 - 1799
30. , 1802 - 1839 (37 years; retired; died May 2, 1842)
31. Johannes Christoffel Berrange, 1817 - 1827
32. Dr. Abraham Faure, 1822 - 1867 (45 years)
33. Johannes Spijker, 1834 - 1864 (30 years; retired; died May 21, 1865)
34. Stephanus Petrus Heyns, 1839 - September 17, 1873 (36 years; died in office)
35. Dr. Andrew Murray, 1864 - 1871
36. , 1867 - 1880
37. Dr.  [af], 1872 - 1879 (retired; died on November 24, 1879)
38. , 1874 - 1875
39. , 1875 - 1886 (New Church, later Tamboerskloof)
40. Dr. , 1880 - 1899
41. Abraham Isaac Steytler, 1881 - 1915 (34 years; retired; died December 17, 1922)
42. Christoffel Frederic Jacobus Muller, 1887 - 1890 (New Church, later Tamboerskloof)
43. , 1892 - 1895
44. , 1893 - 1896 (Robben Island)
45. Francis Xavier Roome, 1895 - 1937 (Sea Point, 42 years)
46. Zacharia Johannes de Beer, 1895 - 1923 (Woodstock, until foundation of separate congregation, 28 years)
47. Louis Hugo, 1897 - 1907 (Robben Island)
48. Dr. , 1899 - 1935 (36 years)
49. Dr. Johannes du Plessis, 1899 - 1903 (Sea Point)
50. Dr. Barend Johannes Haarhoff, 1905 - 1912 (Maitland, until foundation of separate congregation)
51. Gerrit Johannes du Plessis, 1906 - 1912 (Observatory, until foundation of separate congregation)
52. Johannes Stephanus Hauman, 1908 - 1918 (retired; died July 24, 1925; Robben Island)
53. Daniel Gerhardus Malan, 1918 - 1921
54. Pieter Basson Ackermann, 1918 - 1922 (Robben Island)
55. Daniel Stephanus Burger Joubert, 1921 - 1925
56. Willem Ferdinand Louw, 1922 - 1929 (Robben Island; retired; died August 16, 1933)
57. Dr. , 1926 - 1966 (40 years)
58. , 1936 - 1967 (31 years)
59. Pieter du Toit, 1938 - 1943
60. Theunis Christoffel Botha Stofberg, 1940 – 1944 (student pastor)
61. Johannes Gerhardus Janse van Vuuren, 1945 - 1954, December 7, 1963 - April 9, 1986 (32 years)
62. Willem Adolf Landman, 1958 - January 29, 1979 (director of the Information Bureau; 21 years)
63. Petrus Andries van Zyl, 1958 - 1960 (traveling missionary)
64. Johannes Mattheus Delport, 1960 - 1963
65. Jacobus van der Westhuizen, 1968 - 1997 (29 years)
66. Erasmus Adriaan van Niekerk, 1972 - 1975
67. Abraham Johannes Prins, 1975 - 1981
68. Petrus Johannes Botes, April 26, 1981 - 2009 (28 years)
69. Gideon de Wit, 2003 - 2015
70. Johan Taute van Rooyen, 2011 - 2018
71. Riaan de Villiers, 2014 - present
72. Michiel Strauss, 2019 - present

Bibliography[]

• and Zinn, Christian. 1917. Ons Kerk Album. Cape Town: Ons Kerk Album Maatschappij Bpkt.
• (compiler). 1952. . Cape Town/Pretoria: N.G. Kerk-uitgewers.

External links[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Groote Kerk, Cape Town.

• Official website
• Site by Groote Kerk, Adderley Street, Cape Town, at SAHRA
• (af) Die gemeente vier sy 350-jarige bestaan. URL accessed 27 January 2015.

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