HMAS Melville (naval base)
| HMAS Melville | |
|---|---|
| Darwin, Northern Territory in Australia | |
  HMAS Melville Location in the Northern Territory | |
| Coordinates | 12°28′00″S 130°50′24″E / 12.466696°S 130.840137°ECoordinates: 12°28′00″S 130°50′24″E / 12.466696°S 130.840137°E |
| Type | Naval base |
| Site information | |
| Operator |  Royal Australian Navy |
| Site history | |
| Built | January 1935 |
| In use | January 1935 – 25 December 1974 |
| Fate | Destroyed by Cyclone Tracy |
| Battles/wars | Pacific War, World War II Battle of Darwin |
HMAS Melville is a former Royal Australia Navy (RAN) shore base located in Darwin, Northern Territory, in Australia. The base was in use between 1935 and 1974.
History[]
Established in January 1935 as HMAS Penguin V, a naval reserve depot, commanded by Lieutenant Commander H.P. Jarrett of the Naval Reserve District of Queensland. In 1937 Lieutenant Commander J.H. Walker was appointed the District Naval Officer of the newly created Naval District of the Northern Territory. A high-powered Wireless Transmitting Station was built in 1939 and also the construction of fuelling facilities, boom depot and improvements to Darwin's water supply. The depot was renamed HMAS Penguin IV with the outbreak of the Second World War. On 1 August 1940, the depot was commissioned as HMAS Melville.[1]
The Naval Wireless Transmitting Station Coonawarra, which operated under the command of Melville, provided essential communications in support of the Allied operations in the Dutch East Indies and South West Pacific Area regions. The base was subjected to numerous bombing raids during the Battle of Darwin and suffered significant damage.[2]
After the cessation of hostilities, the base was hampered by the continuing expansion of Darwin and the increase in numbers of naval personnel. It was decided to move the operations to the Naval Wireless Transmitting Station Coonawarra, which was commissioned on 16 March 1970 as HMAS Coonawarra. Melville continued to remain in use until it was destroyed by Cyclone Tracy on 25 December 1974.[1]
See also[]
- List of former Royal Australian Navy bases
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Lewis, Tom (Lieutenant), Naval Historian of the Northern Territory (1998). "A Brief History of HMAS MELVILLE" (PDF). Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved 12 August 2017.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
- ^ Royal Australian Navy Ships & H.M.A.S. Melville (plaque). Monument Australia. 19 February 1992. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
Further reading[]
- Lewis, Tom (1996). A brief history of the Darwin Naval base HMAS Melville. Tom Lewis. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
External links[]
- "HMAS Coonawarra". Royal Australian Navy. Australian Government.
- Closed facilities of the Royal Australian Navy
- 1935 establishments in Australia
- 1974 disestablishments in Australia
- Military units and formations established in 1935
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1974
- Buildings and structures in Darwin, Northern Territory
- History of Darwin, Northern Territory
- Cyclone Tracy