HMS Loyal (1913)

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For other ships with the same name, see HMS Loyal.

HMS Loyal, Laforey-class destroyer - IWM Q 75137.jpg
Loyal
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Loyal
BuilderWilliam Denny and Brothers
Launched11 November 1913
FateSold and broken up November 1921
General characteristics
Class and type Laforey-class destroyer
Displacement965–1,010 long tons (980–1,026 t)
Length268 ft 10 in (81.94 m) o/a
Beam27 ft 8 in (8.43 m)
Draught10 ft 6 in (3.20 m)
Installed power
Propulsion2 Shafts; 2 steam turbines
Speed29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph)
Range1,720 nmi (3,190 km; 1,980 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph)
Complement74
Armament

HMS Loyal was a Laforey-class destroyer built for the Royal Navy during the 1910s.

Description[]

The Laforey class were improved and faster versions of the preceding Acasta class.[1] They displaced 965–1,010 long tons (980–1,026 t). The ships had an overall length of 268 feet 10 inches (81.9 m), a beam of 27 feet 8 inches (8.4 m) and a draught of 10 feet 6 inches (3.2 m). Loyal was powered by two Parsons direct-drive steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft, using steam provided by four Yarrow boilers.[2] The turbines developed a total of 24,500 shaft horsepower (18,300 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 29 knots (54 km/h; 33 mph). The ships carried a maximum of 280 long tons (280 t) of fuel oil that gave them a range of 1,750 nautical miles (3,240 km; 2,010 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph). The ships' complement was 74 officers and ratings.[3]

The ships were armed with three single QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mark IV guns and two QF 1.5-pounder (37 mm) anti-aircraft guns. These latter guns were later replaced by a pair of QF 2-pounder (40 mm) "pom-pom" anti-aircraft guns. The ships were also fitted with two above-water twin mounts for 21-inch (533 mm) torpedoes. They were equipped with rails to carry four mines, although these rails were never used.[3]

Construction and service[]

HMS Loyal in 1914

The ship was laid down as Orlando at William Denny and Brothers' Dumbarton shipyard on 16 September 1912.[4] The whole class was renamed with names beginning with the letter "L" on 30 September 1913, with Orlando being renamed Loyal.[2] Loyal was launched on 11 November 1913 and completed in May 1914.[4]

Loyal joined the 3rd Destroyer Flotilla after commissioning.[5] On the outbreak of the First World War this Flotilla became part of the Harwich Force, under the overall command of Commodore Reginald Tyrwhitt,[6] which operated in the southern North Sea and could reinforce the Grand Fleet or forces in the English Channel as required.[7][8]

The ship was attached to the Harwich Force and served in the North Sea. Loyal saw action in several engagements, including the Battle off Texel.

Notes[]

  1. ^ Friedman, p. 129
  2. ^ a b Gardiner & Gray, p. 76
  3. ^ a b Friedman, p. 296
  4. ^ a b Friedman p. 307.
  5. ^ "Fleets and Squadrons in Commission at Home and Abroad: Flotillas of the First Fleet". The Navy List. June 1914. p. 269a. Retrieved 23 November 2020 – via National Library of Scotland.
  6. ^ Manning p. 23.
  7. ^ Naval Staff Monograph No. 23 1924, p. 10.
  8. ^ Friedman, p. 138.

Bibliography[]

  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  • Dittmar, F.J. & Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
  • Friedman, Norman (2009). British Destroyers: From Earliest Days to the Second World War. Barnsley, UK: Seaforth Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84832-049-9.
  • Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal (1985). Conway's All The World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
  • Manning, T. D. (1961). The British Destroyer. London: Putnam.
  • Monograph No. 11: The Battle of the Heligoland Bight, August 28th, 1914 (PDF). Naval Staff Monographs (Historical). Vol. III. Naval Staff, Training and Staff Duties Division. 1921. pp. 108–166.

External links[]

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