Hai Tanahku Papua
Hai Tanahku Papua ("Oh My Land Papua") was an anthem of Netherlands New Guinea and of the unilaterally declared Republic of West Papua.[1]
History[]
The anthem was composed by the Dutch missionary Rev. during the 1930s.
After the Dutch-supervised election of a regional parliament, the New Guinea Council (Dutch: Nieuw Guinea Raad), a group was formed on 19 October 1961 to elect a national committee. The committee drafted a manifesto for independence and self-government, a national flag (the Morning Star Flag), state seal, selected "Hai Tanahku Papua" as a national anthem, and called for the people to be known as Papuans. The New Guinea Council voted unanimously in favour of these proposals on 30 October 1961, and on 31 October 1961 presented the Morning Star flag and manifesto to Governor-General . The Dutch recognized the flag and anthem on 18 November 1961 (Government Gazettes of Dutch New Guinea No. 68 & 69), and these ordinances came into effect on 1 December 1961. The anthem went out of public use after Operation Trikora and handover of West Papua to Indonesia in 1963.
Current status[]
The anthem is currently a prominent symbol of independence activists, including Organisasi Papua Merdeka (Free Papua Movement), and use of the anthem within the province is prohibited. The song has also been proposed as a symbol of the province of Papua.[2]
Lyrics[]
Old Indonesian Spelling | New Indonesian Spelling | Dutch translation | English translation |
---|---|---|---|
Hai tanahku Papoea, |
Hai tanahku Papua, |
O mijn land Papoea |
Oh Papua, my land |
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Untold story About West Papua National Anthem formerly called Island of New Guinea". Modern Ghana.
- ^ "West Papua – nationalanthems.info". nationalanthems.info.
- ^ "Hai Tanahku". west-papua.nl. Retrieved 22 April 2020.
- ^ "Nuncaut-Nunquam.eu Groene Baret commando in Nieuw-Guinea. HAI TANAHKU PAPUA is het volkslied. Morgenster is de vlag van Nieuw-Guinea". nuncaut-nunquam.eu.
External links[]
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- Patriotic songs
- Historical national anthems
- Western New Guinea
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- Oceanian anthems
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