Hanahoe

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Group of One 하나회 하나
A commemorative photo taken in front of the 'Defense Security Command' building on December 14, 1979, after the success of Coup d'état of December Twelfth. From the left side of the bottom line, the fourth is Roh Tae-woo and the fifth is Chun Doo-hwan.
Leader	Chun Doo-hwan Roh Tae-woo
Founder	Chun Doo-hwan
Founded	1955; 67 years ago (1955)
Dissolved	1993 (1993)
Membership	Democratic Republican Party Democratic Justice Party Democratic Liberal Party
Ideology	Anti-communism Pro-Chun Doo-hwan Militarism[1]
Political position	Far-right[2][3]

Hanahoe ("Group of One") was an unofficial private group of military officers in South Korea headed by Chun Doo-hwan, who later became the South Korean president.^[4] The members were mostly graduates of the eleventh class of the Korean Military Academy in 1955. Hanahoe formed the core of the group that eventually took control of the presidency and government from Choi Kyu-hah, ending the Fourth Republic.

After its initial seizure of power on December 12, 1979, this private political organization maintained great influence in South Korean politics throughout the 1980s, but was later disbanded by force when Chun Doo-hwan and Roh Tae-Woo were put on trial in the middle of the 1990s soon after Kim Young-sam became president.

History[]

The Encyclopedia of Korean culture trace its origins in the private group chilsonghoe(七星會,literally means group of seven stars) in 1958 that was formed by 7 people that included Roh, Chun and Junghoyong.^[5] The group was a expansion of the group Osunghoe(五星會) formed in 1951 which had five members-Roh, Chun,Kim bok dong, Choi sung taek, Park byung ha, and Chilsonghoe included two more members-Jung ho yong and Kwon yik hyon.^[6]

References[]

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