Helen Ballard
Helen Ballard | |
---|---|
Born | Grace Helen Ranken 11 January 1908 Sussex, UK |
Died | 28 May 1995 Worcester, UK | (aged 87)
Nationality | British |
Other names | Hellebore Queen |
Occupation | Horticulturist |
Partner(s) | Peter Cecil Wilson, Philip Ernest Ballard |
Grace Helen Ballard, also known as Grace Helen Wilson and born Grace Helen Ranken (11 January 1908 – 28 May 1995), was a British horticulturist known for her hellebore hybrids.
Early life[]
Ballard was born in Sussex in 1908. Her parents were Sarah Kate (born Phillips) and Arthur William Ranken. Her father was an electrical engineer.[1]
Whilst she was in Hamburg, Ballard met her first husband, Peter Cecil Wilson, who was there learning German. He became a successful art auctioneer at Sothebys. They had two children before her husband realised his latent homosexuality. They dissolved their marriage in 1951.[2]
She went on to marry Philip Ernest Ballard the same year. Her new father-in-law is credited with giving her four hellebore roots and she then became interested in horticulture and hellebores in particular.
Career[]
She bred new hybrids and went abroad to find new varieties. She discovered new colours and new forms.[1] She was called the "Queen of the Breeders".[3] Wilson died in Paris in 1984. He had risen to lead the auction house of Sothebys and had become a difficult character. Despite this and the divorce they had kept in contact.[2] Her second husband died in 1987.[1]
Helen Ballard worked near Malvern and had similar interests in Kent. These two "hellibore horticulturalists" became so important that some felt that hellibores would go into decline when they were no longer around.[4] Luckily both shared the skills.[4] Ballard arranged for her stock to be given to Gisela Schmiemann in Cologne who established a mail order business based on these varieties.[5]
Death[]
Ballard died in Worcester in 1995. A book written by Gisela Schmiemann and titled Helen Ballard - The Hellebore Queen was published in 1997.[6][7]
References[]
- ^ a b c "Ballard, Stephen (1804–1890), civil engineer horticulturist". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/96754. Retrieved 1 August 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ a b "Wilson, Peter Cecil (1913–1984), fine art auctioneer". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/31845. Retrieved 1 August 2020. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Helleborus x hybridus 'Helen Ballards Strain'". Gardenista. 9 January 2017. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Hellebores: a heavenly flower for filling in early-spring gaps". www.ft.com. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ Terry, Bill (2015). The Carefree Garden: Letting Nature Play Her Part. TouchWood Editions. ISBN 978-1-77151-126-1.
- ^ Schmiemann, Gisela (1997). Helen Ballard - The Hellebore Queen (in German). Ed. Art and Nature.
- ^ "Helen Ballard, The Hellebore Queen - Gisela Schmiemann". Graham Rice. Retrieved 9 August 2020.
External links[]
- Media related to Helen Ballard at Wikimedia Commons
- 1908 births
- 1995 deaths
- People from Sussex
- People from Malvern, Worcestershire
- English horticulturists
- Women horticulturists and gardeners