Helen McCookerybook
Helen McCookerybook | |
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![]() Helen McCookerybook at Celebrating Sisterhood!, The Verge, Hyde, 2012 | |
Background information | |
Birth name | Helen McCallum |
Also known as | Helen McCookerybook, Dr Helen Reddington |
Born | Newcastle upon Tyne, England |
Occupation(s) | Musician, singer-songwriter, illustrator, lecturer, writer |
Instruments | Guitar, vocals, bass |
Years active | 1977–87, 2004–present |
Labels | Attrix, Graduate, Thin Sliced, Rockin' Ray, RCA Records, Barbaraville, Damaged Goods, Big Song, Gare du Nord |
Associated acts | McCookerybook and Rotifer, Helen and the Horns, The Chefs, Joby and the Hooligans |
Website | mccookerybook |
Helen McCookerybook (born Helen McCallum, a.k.a. Dr Helen Reddington) is a British musician and singer-songwriter, who was the bass player and co-singer with The Chefs (an acclaimed Brighton based punk band), during the late 1970s and early 1980s. She went on to form Helen and the Horns in the mid 80s. Both bands were admired by John Peel, recording six BBC Radio 1 sessions between them. After a long break from her music career, Helen McCookerybook started again as a solo artist in 2005. She regularly plays live gigs, releases recordings, and promotes occasional revivals of Helen and the Horns.[1]
Her academic career began at the University of Westminster, where she lectured in commercial music, and where she obtained a doctorate. As Dr Helen Reddington, she published The Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era in July 2007.[2] With Gina Birch (The Raincoats), she co-produced and co-directed the documentary film, Stories from the She-Punks: Music with a different agenda, which was released in 2018. She is now lecturing at the University of East London, and her second book She’s at the Controls: Sound Engineering, Production and Gender Ventriloquism in the 21st Century was published in March 2021.
Early life[]
McCallum was born in Newcastle General Hospital, to Scottish parents, and was brought up in Wylam, Northumberland. She moved to Brighton to study Fine Art Printmaking, at Brighton Polytechnic, after doing a foundation course in art at Sunderland Polytechnic.[3][4][5][6]
Music career[]
The Chefs[]
Her move to Brighton coincided with the emergence of punk and she joined her first band Joby and the Hooligans in 1978, learning to play the bass in the process. They were mentored by the late Vi Subversa of the Poison Girls, and gained some notoriety on the local scene. The band was short-lived. In 1979 she formed The Chefs with guitarist Carl Evans, later joined by James McCallum on second guitar and Russell Greenwood on drums.[5][7][6]
Her pseudonym was acquired after a local journalist called her up for a "punk" name, to be attributed to a photo of all the bands in Brighton at the time. On the spur of the moment she said, "Helen McCookerybook". When the article came out, the headline to the double page spread read "Helen McCookerybook is the one in the back in the hat", and the name stuck.[8][9]
The Chefs contributed two tracks to Attrix Records' Vaultage 79 (Another Two Sides Of Brighton) compilation album, after which the label released a 4-track EP in 1980. The EP came to the attention of John Peel, who gave it repeated airplay. He invited them to do two Peel Sessions for him (one recorded under the band name Skat). In 1981 the band moved to London, after which Attrix released the single 24 Hours, which was later re-released on Graduate Records. A demo album was recorded for Graduate, but it didn't come to fruition, and the band disbanded in 1982 due to musical differences.[5][10][11]
Helen and the Horns[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Footsteps_at_my_door.jpg/220px-Footsteps_at_my_door.jpg)
After a brief break from playing, she met Lester Square at Cherry Red Records though A&R person Mike Alway, and they worked on her new Western-inspired songs with Mike Slocombe (Urban 75) on drums.[10][12]
At a gig she met Dave Jago, a trombone player, and recruited him and his friend Paul Davey, on saxophone. McCookerybook couldn't afford to rehearse with a full band, even though Geoff Travis from Rough Trade had financed some demos. The cost of transporting a drum kit proved prohibitive in itself, and so she switched to playing guitar and practised with just the horns. The Monochrome Set then offered them a support at Kingston Polytechnic in their rehearsal set up (vocals, guitar, trombone and saxophone, with no drums or bass), as Helen and the Horns. The performance was a success, and they decided to stick with that format. A trumpet player, Marc Jordan, was added to form a three-piece horn section.[10][7][12][13]
John Peel's producer called McCookerybook to enquire what she was up to and, subsequently, Helen and the Horn's first Peel session was recorded at the BBC's Maida Vale Studios, and broadcast in August 1983. The band went on to tour extensively in the UK, and Holland. In 1984, Thin Sliced Records released Freight Train, which was in the top ten of the indie charts for several weeks. They appeared live on BBC1's Pebble Mill at One, as well as being played on Wogan. After a further Peel session, they signed to RCA Records in 1984 and released two singles with them. Disillusioned with being signed to a major, they got released from their contract after a request from McCookerybook.[13][14][15][16][10][1][17]
Their third Peel session was broadcast in August 1984, with new trumpet player Chris Smith. Their final original release, was the self-titled album, Helen and the Horns on their own record label, Rockin' Ray Records (distributed by The Cartel), in 1985. Not wanting to become a cabaret band, or to add extra instrumentation, they disbanded amicably. McCookerybook reforms the band occasionally, to perform live.[14][12]
In 2014, Damaged Goods released their three Peel sessions, plus their album, on a CD called Footsteps At My Door: BBC Sessions & More. Helen and the Horns played the launch night at The Lexington London, in December 2013. With Katy Carr, and Honey Birch, they played The Lexington again in 2017. Their last performance was at Brighton's Concorde 2, when they were invited to be part of The Wedding Present’s David Gedge’s 10th anniversary of At The Edge Of The Sea, in 2018.[18][19][16][20]
Soundtracks and other activities[]
In the late 1980s she started writing and recording film and video soundtracks, including work for Smith Bundy Video, which was Terry Jones’ campaigning video company. In 1990, for the emerging Channel 4, she co-wrote with Lester Square the soundtrack for the controversial documentary about Millwall Football Club, called No-One Likes Us, We Don’t Care, sampling the supporters' football chants in the process. They also did the soundtrack for Akiko Hada's film, The Fall of the Queen (or the Taste of Fruit to Come) in 1991.[15][21][22][23]
In 2000, she devised a show called Voxpop Puella. It was a song-cycle, revolving around the seven ages of women, consisting of seven short films that explored those ages. Each film was made by women film-makers and associates that she'd worked with in the past, namely Akiko Hada, Charlotte Worthington, Gail Pearce, Gina Birch, Jane Prophet, Joan Ashworth, and Rachel Davies. McCookerybook provided the soundtracks. It premiered at The Museum of Emotions on London's South Bank. With a grant from the Arts Council of England, it toured (with Gina Birch's Headspace) from Cornwall to Tyne and Wear, culminating with a short run at the Edinburgh Fringe.[15][24]
Helen McCookerybook[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Tour_poster_2017.jpg/220px-Tour_poster_2017.jpg)
After a long break from performing live, when she was lecturing at the University of Westminster in 2005, a student asked her to support his band which she did. This, and the writing of new songs for the solo set, inspired her to begin performing and recording again as Helen McCookerybook.[4]
Since then she has played extensively in towns and cities throughout the UK, at times sharing the bill with Gina Birch, Katy Carr, Martin Stephenson and the Daintees, The Band of Holy Joy, The Monochrome Set, The Nightingales, Vic Godard and the Subway Sect, and Viv Albertine.
McCookerybook has released six solo albums from 2006 to 2019, garnering reviews such as: "Helen McCookerybook’s lyrics, frank and idiosyncratic, find poetry in the everyday shards of broken glass in the ice cream.", David Sheppard (Art & Music: The Saatchi Gallery Magazine), "… acoustically led, her songs are of love, politics and quite possibly, the kitchen sink, and her voice is pure as crystal.", Paul Scott-Bates (Louder Than War), and "The Sea by Helen McCookerybook is gentle but scathing, quiet but raging, fierce but melodic.", Cazz Blaise.[6]
Her songs have received airplay on BBC Radio 6 Music's Gideon Coe show, and recently he's played her last single Saturday Night With The London Set, So Long Elon (both from G*R*E*E*N) and The Mad Bicycle Song (from The Sea). She's also had airplay on BBC Radio London's Gary Crowley show, with him playing A Good Life with a Bad Apple (from G*R*E*E*N), which went on to make track of the week in August 2019. She also makes regular appearances and performs live on radio stations varying from independent stations such as Soho Radio and Resonance FM in London, the community Radio Woking station in Surrey, to BBC Scotland Highlands & Islands radio (where she was a featured artist).[7][25][26]
In addition to her solo work, McCookerybook has been a long-term collaborator with Lester Square on various projects, as well as with Gina Birch, Martin Stephenson, Stuart Moxham (Young Marble Giants), The Charlie Tipper Conspiracy (a Christmas single, Femme Fatale, in aid of Refugee Action), Vic Godard (a duet on Autumn Rendez-Vous on Mums' Revenge) and Robert Rotifer. Her most recent collaboration was with analogue synth musician and producer, Willie Gibson, for an EP called 'The Cutty Wren'.
McCookerybook and Rotifer[]
In 2020, a collaboration with Robert Rotifer resulted in a new project called "McCookerybook and Rotifer". Their debut 6 track EP, called Equal Parts, was released in December 2020. The EP premiered (pre-release) on Gideon Coe's BBC Radio 6 show when he played the track No Man's Land from it.[27][28][29]
Academic career[]
Prior to her university work, Helen Reddington taught and organised song writing courses, projects, workshops, and musicals. These were mainly in the community, including working on housing estates with young people. She also mentored for Creative Partnerships.[30][31][15][10][4]
In the 1990s, she began lecturing at the University of Westminster on its pioneering Commercial Music degree. British songwriter and performer Katy Carr cites Reddington's lectures on the musical works of The Raincoats and the Riot grrrl underground feminist punk rock movement as a source of initial inspiration for her own 2001 debut album Screwing Lies.[8][6]
Whilst at Westminster she studied for a PhD, and was awarded with a doctorate. She went on to publish her thesis as an acclaimed book, Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era. Her second book on female sound engineers and producers, called She’s at the Controls: Sound Engineering, Production and Gender Ventriloquism in the 21st Century, was published in March 2021. Reddington has also contributed chapters to several academic books and periodicals.[2][1][32]
Since 2006 she has been teaching at the University of East London and recently BIMM London.[33][34]
Lost Women of Rock Music (2007/12)[]
Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era was first published in July 2007, with an updated (Second Edition) paperback brought out in 2012. The book featured interviews with The Slits, Gina Birch (The Raincoats), The Mo-dettes, Enid Williams (Girlschool), Dolly Mixture, Gaye Black (The Adverts), Vi Subversa (Poison Girls), Rhoda Dakar, Lucy O'Brien, Attila the Stockbroker, Caroline Coon, Geoff Travis and the late John Peel.[2][35][1]
Stories from the She-Punks (2018)[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Strories-from-she-punks-launch-2018_5x4crop.jpg/220px-Strories-from-she-punks-launch-2018_5x4crop.jpg)
Inspired by The Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era, Gina Birch and Helen Reddington produced the documentary film Stories from the She-Punks: Music with a different agenda, focusing on woman instrumentalists from the punk-inspired bands of the 70s.[36][37]
It had a 'first glimpse' screening at the British Library on 10 June 2016. The World Premiere was at the Doc’n Roll London 2018 Film Festival at the Genesis Cinema, on 10 November 2018. Since then, it has been screened in Belfast, Liverpool, Brighton, Edinburgh, Nottingham, Lemington Spa, Manchester, Bristol, Glasgow, and Lincoln (mainly hosted by Doc’n Roll Festival).[37][38][39]
She’s at the Controls (2021)[]
She’s at the Controls: Sound Engineering, Production and Gender Ventriloquism in the 21st Century was published in paperback in March 2021. It is a socio-historical examination of the roles of women studio professionals in the UK music industry taken from analysis of interviews with 30 practitioners over 6 years. Interviewees included Laura B, Janet Beat, Isobel Campbell, Olga Fitzroy, Mandy Parnell, Susan Rogers, Sandie Shaw and Tina Weymouth.[32]
Discography[]
The Chefs[]
EPs[]
- 1980: Sweetie (7" vinyl, Attrix Records, RB 10 EP)
Singles[]
- 1981: 24 Hours (7" vinyl, Attrix Records, RB 13)
- 1981: 24 Hours (7" vinyl, Graduate Records, GRAD 11)
- 1982: Femme Fatale as Skat (7" vinyl, Graduate Records, GRAD 14)
Compilations[]
- 2020: Food on Make More Noise: Women In Independent UK Music 1977-1987 (CDx4, Cherry Red Records, CRCDBOX99)
Helen and the Horns[]
Albums/collections[]
- 1985: Helen and the Horns (LP vinyl, Rockin' Ray Records, RRR 1)
- 2005: Helen and the Horns Etc. (CD, Near Shore Records, NSR9043)
- 2014: Footsteps At My Door: BBC Sessions & More (CD, Damaged Goods, DAMGOOD419CD)
Singles[]
- 1984: Freight Train (7" vinyl, Thin Sliced Records, TSR 3)
- 1984: Footsteps At My Door (7"/12" vinyl, RCA Records, HEL 1/HELT 1)
- 1984: Surrey With The Fringe On Top (7"/12" vinyl, RCA Records, HEL 2/HELT 2)
Compilations[]
- 2016: Pioneer Town on Sharon Signs to Cherry Red: Independent Women 1979-1985 (CDx2, RPM Records, RPMD532)
Helen McCookerybook[]
Albums[]
- 2006: Suburban Pastoral (CD, Big Song Records, HMcC01)
- 2008: Poetry & Rhyme (CD, Barbaraville Records, BVCD015)
- 2009: Hamilton Square with Martin Stephenson (CD, Barbaraville Records, BVCD016)
- 2010: Take One (CD, Barbaraville Records, BVCD019)
- 2012: Voxpop Puella (CD, Barbaraville Records)
- 2012: Cafe Of Tiny Kindnesses with Martin Stephenson (CD, Barbaraville Records, BVCD020)
- 2014: Anarchy Skiffle (CD, Barbaraville Records)
- 2017: The Sea (CD, Big Song Records, HMcC02)
- 2019: G*R*E*E*N (CD, Big Song Records, HMcC04)
Mini-albums[]
- 2020: Pea Soup (7" vinyl, 33⅓ rpm, Big Song Records, HMcC05)
EPs[]
- 2021: The Cutty Wren with Willie Gibson (10" vinyl, Gare du Nord Records, GDN45041)
Singles[]
- 1986: Leavin' You Baby (12" vinyl, Pure Trash Records, PTR 2T)
- 2016: Femme Fatale with the Charlie Tipper Conspiracy (CD, Breaking Down Records, Break 21)
- 2018: Saturday Night with the London Set (7" vinyl, Big Song Records, HMcC03)
Compilations[]
- 2007: London on Utrophia Compilation 03 (2x CD, Utrophia, UTRCDR16)
- 2011: Freight Train, Rocking Girl on Rock’n’Roll Jamboree (CD, Barbaraville, BVCD0000001)
- 2011: Cowboy Cowgirl on Welcome To Scullyville (CD, Barbaraville, BVCD000003)
- 2021: Moths on Miniatures 2020 (2x CD, ReR Megacorp, 62-GC1/2)
McCookerybook and Rotifer[]
EPs[]
- 2020: Equal Parts (10" vinyl, 33⅓ rpm, Big Song Records/Gare du Nord Records, HMcC-GDN-01)
Discography sources.[40]
Bibliography[]
Dr Helen Reddington[]
Books[]
- Reddington, Helen (2007), The Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era. Ashgate Publishing, Hardback, ISBN 9780754657736
- Reddington, Helen (2012), The Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era (Second Edition). Equinox Publishing, Paperback, ISBN 9781845539573
- Reddington, Helen (2021), She’s at the Controls: Sound Engineering, Production and Gender Ventriloquism in the 21st Century. Equinox Publishing, Paperback, ISBN 9781781796511
Book chapters[]
- Reddington, Helen, "Voxpop puella : a work in progress" in Digital desires : language, identity and new technologies, ed. Cutting Edge: The Women's Research Group (2000), Bloomsbury Academic, Paperback, ISBN 9781860645754
- Reddington, Helen, "'Lady' Punks in Bands: A Subculturette?" in The Post-Subcultures Reader, eds. David Muggleton and Rupert Weinzierl (2003), Berg Publishers, Hardback, ISBN 9781859736630
- Reddington, Helen, "Hands off my instrument!" in Music, Power, and Politics, ed. Annie J. Randall (2004). Routledge, Hardback, ISBN 9780415943642
- Reddington, Helen, "Entrepreneurship and Music Technology Practitioners" in Music Entrepreneurship, eds. Allan Dumbreck and Gayle MacPherson (2015), Bloomsbury Methuen Drama, Paperback, ISBN 9781472525406
- Reddington, Helen, "The Political Pioneers of Punk: (Just Don’t Mention The F-Word!)" in The Aesthetic Of Our Anger: Anarcho-Punk, Politics and Music, eds. Mike Dines and Matthew Worley (2016). Minor Compositions, Paperback, ISBN 9781570273186
- Reddington, Helen, "Détournement and female punk bands of the 1970s" in Rethinking Difference in Gender, Sexuality, and Popular Music: Theory and Politics of Ambiguity, ed. Gavin S. K Lee (2018), Routledge, Hardback, ISBN 9781138960053
- Reddington, Helen, "Danger, Anger, and Noise: The Women Punks of the Late 1970s and Their Music" in The Oxford Handbook of Punk Rock, eds. George McKay and Gina Arnold (2020), Oxford Handbooks Online, ISBN 9780190859565
Periodicals[]
- Reddington, Helen, "Gender Ventriloquism in Studio Production" in Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Gender Politics in the Music Industry, IASPM Journal, ISSN 2079-3871
Filmography[]
Dr Helen Reddington[]
- Stories from the She-Punks: Music with a different agenda, Dir. Gina Birch & Helen Reddington, 2018, UK.
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Terry Tyldesley Finding 'Lost Women of Rock' - Helen Reddington, Kitmonsters, 13 November 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Leonie Cooper, No bondage, The Guardian, 8 August 2007.
- ^ Helen McCookerybook, The Cavern, Liverpool, Official Blog, 19 May 2017.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Rona Simpson, Helen McCookerybook – Interview, INSIGHT, 17 April 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c The Chefs, The Punk history of Brighton Bands, punkbrighton.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Official website Biography.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Helen Mccookerybook – Interview, Loud Women, 25 June 2018.
- ^ Jump up to: a b An Interview with Helen McCookerybook, Exposed Magazine, 15 July 2019.
- ^ Sue Bishop, A Punk's Progress, The Argus (Brighton), 24 July 2000.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Paul Scott-Bates, Interview with Helen McCookerybook, Louder Than War, 11 July 2013.
- ^ The Chef's John Peel sessions: 5th May 1981, 8th May 1982 (as Skat), BBC Radio 1.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Kitmonsters Team, Helen and the Horns CD Launch, Kitmonsters, 12 Dec 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Helen and the Horns Damaged Goods record label.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Helen and the Horns' John Peel sessions: 31 August 1983, 26 November 1983, 25 July 1984, BBC Radio 1.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d 10 Question Interview: Helen McCookerybook, No Class, February 2006.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Nick Linazasoro, Brighton witnesses rare Helen and the Horns performance, Brighton and Hove News, 12 August 2018.
- ^ Helen McCookerybook, Helen and the Horns Pebble Mill 1984, Official YouTube channel, 9 December 2014.
- ^ Helen McCookerybook, A CD (not ACDC), Official Blog, 2 December 2013.
- ^ Helen and the Horns Album Launch 2013, Helen and the Horns at The Lexington 2017, WeGotTickets.
- ^ Helen McCookerybook, At The Edge of the Sea, Brighton, Official Blog, 4 August 2018.
- ^ Channel 4 Television Corporation, No One Likes Us, We Don't Care (1990), IMDb.
- ^ Akiko Hada, The Fall of a Queen (1991), YouTube.
- ^ Akiko Hada , The Fall of a Queen (1993), BFI.
- ^ Voxpop Puella, sleeve notes, Helen McCookerybook Official Bandcamp.
- ^ Helen McCookerybook, Crowley on Air, Official Blog, 31 August 2019.
- ^ Helen McCookerybook, Gideon Coe Plays "Saturday Night With The London Set", Official Blog, 31 August 2019.
- ^ McCookerybook and Rotifer: Equal Parts, Kudos Records.
- ^ Gideon Coe, Beth Jeans Houghton & The Hooves Of Destiny in concert episode, BBC Radio 6 Music, 19 October 2020.
- ^ Helen McCookerybook, First McCookerybook and Rotifer Airplay, Official Blog, 19 October 2020.
- ^ Cazz Blase, Stories of the She-Punks, Interview, The F-Word, 2018.
- ^ Helen Reddington, Our People, University of Westminster.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Reddington, Helen (2021), She’s at the Controls: Sound Engineering, Production and Gender Ventriloquism in the 21st Century. Equinox Publishing, Paperback, ISBN 9781781796511.
- ^ Archived 2011-03-17 at the Wayback Machine: HSS Staff, University of East London, June 2010. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
- ^ Dr Helen Reddington, Staff, University of East London, Department of Music, Writing and Performance.
- ^ Helen Reddington, The Lost Women of Rock Music: Female Musicians of the Punk Era (Second Edition), Equinox, 1 April 2012.
- ^ Neil Cooper, Gina Birch and Helen Reddington on their documentary Stories from the She Punks, The Herald (Glasgow), 24 April 2019.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Stories from the She Punks: A first glimpse screening plus conversation and live music, British Library Special Event, 10 June 2016.
- ^ Terry Tyldesley, Stories From The She Punks - Premiere, KitMonsters, 19 November 2018.
- ^ Stories from the She Punks, What's Going On Today? Belfast, 2019. Doc’n Roll: Stories from She Punks with Helen Reddington, Culture Liverpool, 2019. Brighton Rocks! Doc'n Roll's Fourth Fantastic Seaside Edition, Doc'n Roll Festival, 10 March 2019.Doc'n Roll Notts - Stories From the She-Punks +Q&A, What's Going On Today? Nottingham, 2019. Rona Simpson, Helen McCookerybook – Interview, INSIGHT, 17 April 2019. Film screening | Stories from the She-Punks, Eventbrite, 2019. Jo Lowes, 2nd Doc’n Roll Film Festival Comes Back To Manchester, RGM, 2019. Stories from She Punks + Directors' Q&A, Watershed, Bristol, 2019. Caroline King, It’s only Doc’n Roll but we like it, Contrary Life, 23 June 2019. Stories from the She-Punks - screening and q+a, Eventbrite, 2019.
- ^ Discogs: The Chefs, Helen and the Horns, Helen McCookerybook. Official Bandcamp: Helen McCookerybook, McCookerybook and Rotifer. MusicBrainz: Helen McCookerybook, McCookerybook and Rotifer, Willie Gibson & Helen McCookerybook. Physical copies.
Further reading[]
- Leonie Cooper, No bondage, Interview, The Guardian, 2007.
- Cazz Blase, Celebrating Sisterhood! Viv Albertine, Gina Birch and Helen McCookerybook perform in Hyde, Review/Interview, The F-Word, 2012.
- Jane North, Making music outside the mainstream, Helen McCookerybook talks to Katy Carr, The F-Word, 2017.
- Cazz Blase, Stories of the She-Punks, Interview, The F-Word, 2018.
External links[]
- Living people
- British female singer-songwriters
- British bass guitarists
- Women bass guitarists
- British women singers
- British women guitarists
- Academics of the University of East London
- Alumni of the University of Westminster
- 20th-century British singers
- 20th-century bass guitarists
- 20th-century British women singers
- 21st-century British singers
- 21st-century bass guitarists
- 21st-century British women singers