Henry George Flanagan
Henry George Flanagan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 22 January 1861 Komga, Eastern Cape, South Africa |
| Died | 23 October 1919 (aged 58) |
| Nationality | South African |
| Known for | Collecting plants |
| Spouse(s) | Florence Sarah Reynolds |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
Henry George Flanagan (22 January 1861 – 23 October 1919) was a South African-born plant collector, traveller, botanist and farmer.[1] He developed a renowned garden for native South African trees and rare exotic plants. A rare endemic of Eastern Cape, Greyia flanaganii is one of several plants named in his honour.[2]
Biography[]
Flanagan was born on 22 January 1861 in Komga, Eastern Cape, South Africa. He was the son of Irish immigrant George Millin Flanagan and Ann Pitt. He was the sixth of nine children and the oldest son.[3] He went to public school in Komga, Eastern Cape. He owned and farmed on Prospect Farm in the Komga District.
Work Life[]
Apart from citrus farming, Flanagan was a botanist. Early February 1889 he started collecting plants and carefully selected and preserved his specimens. He donated specimens to herbaria and other institutions, such as the Albany Museum, South Africa in Grahamstown, Eastern Cape, the South African Government’s botanist in Cape Town and the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Both the museum's director Selmar Schonland and the South African Government botanist Peter MacOwan recognised Flanagan's work. Schonland said: “he is a collector who excellently prepared specimens and embraced a number of type-specimens and rare plants which was not previously represented in our collection" MacOwan added his specimens to the South African Government Herbarium. Both Schonland and MacOwan were well respected botanists, recognized world wide. Harry Bolus, a botanist, helped him with the specimens to England. Bolus with Flanagan’s wife Florence accompanied him on trips. They travel and did research at the Great Kei River, Bethulie, Heilbron, Molteno, Aliwal North, Pondoland, Burgersdorp, Port St. Johns, Kimberley, Northern Cape, Lesotho, Robben Island, Rhodesia and Mont-Aux-Sources.[4] He was also the writer of numerous books on plants.
Organisations[]
Flanagan was elected a Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1898.[5] In 1902 he became a lifelong member of the Southern Africa Association for the Advancement of Science.
Family life[]
He married Florence Sarah Reynolds on 9 December 1890 in st Paul's Church in Komga. Florence was the daughter of Charles Franis Reynolds and Janet Walker 1890. They had no children. He died in King William's Town on 23 October 1919.
Plants named in his honour[]
The Greyia flanaganii, a spring flowering, South African shrub with bright red, bell shaped petals, is named after Flanagan. It was named the tree of the year in South Africa in 1998.[6]
Other plants were:
- Bryopsis flanaganii[5]
- Cassipourea flanaganii
- Cyrtanthus flanaganii[5]
- Erica flanaganii[5]
- Euphorbia flanaganii
- Gladiolus flanaganii[2]
- Impatiens flanaganiae[5]
- Protea flanaganii[5]
- Raphionacme flanaganii[5]
- Scolopia flanaganii[7]
- Selago flanaganii[5]
- Zaluzianskya flanaganii[5]
Impatiens flanaganiae was named after his wife Florence discovered it at Port St. Johns.
Legacy[]
The plants in his garden were donated out of his will to the South African Government. They were moved to the Union Buildings and planting area is called the Flanagan Arboretum.[8]
Notes and references[]
- ^ Gunn & Codd 1981, p. 155.
- ^ a b Coombes 2012, p. 155.
- ^ "Flanagan George Millin". Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ "Global Plants". Retrieved 11 April 2018. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i Biography of Henry George Flanagan at the S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science
- ^ "Greyia flanaganii". Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ Binnqüist, Shanley & Fantini 2004, p. 123.
- ^ "National Heritage Site, Union Buildings". 2015-02-22. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- Binnqüist, Citlalli López; Shanley, Patricia; Fantini, Alfredo Celso (2004). Riches of the Forest: Fruits, Remedies, and Handicrafts in Latin America. CIFOR. ISBN 978-979-3361-46-8.
- Coombes, Allen J. (2012). The A to Z of Plant Names: A Quick Reference Guide to 4000 Garden Plants. Timber Press. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-60469-398-0.
- Gunn, Mary; Codd, L. E. W. (1981). Botanical Exploration Southern Africa. CRC Press. ISBN 978-0-86961-129-6.
External links[]
- Biography of Henry George Flanagan at the S2A3 Biographical Database of Southern African Science
- Global Plants on Jstor
- Transcribed Marriage Entries for FLANAGAN
- 1861 births
- 1919 deaths
- 19th-century South African scientists
- Fellows of the Linnean Society of London
- South African botanists