Higher Love

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

"Higher Love"
Steve Winwood - Higher Love.jpeg
Single by Steve Winwood
from the album Back in the High Life
B-side"And I Go"
Released20 June 1986
RecordedNovember 1985 – June 1986
StudioUnique Recording Studio, New York
Genre
Length
  • 5:51 (album version)
  • 4:14 (single version)
LabelIsland – IS 288
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Russ Titelman
Steve Winwood singles chronology
"Valerie"
(1982)
"Higher Love"
(1986)
"Freedom Overspill"
(1986)

"Higher Love" is a 1986 song by English singer Steve Winwood.[1] It was the first single released from his fourth solo LP, Back in the High Life. It was written by Winwood and Will Jennings and produced by Russ Titelman and Winwood. The female vocals on the song were performed by Chaka Khan, who also appeared in the music video for the song.

"Higher Love" was Winwood's first Billboard Hot 100 number-one song, topping the chart for one week. It was preceded by Madonna's "Papa Don't Preach" and followed by "Venus" by Bananarama. The song also spent four weeks atop the US Billboard Album Rock Tracks chart and earned two Grammy Awards, for Record of the Year and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance. It also peaked at number 13 in the United Kingdom, Winwood's highest charting solo entry there, and reached number one in Canada for a week.

Whitney Houston covered the song in 1990 and it was included as a bonus track on the Japanese edition of her third studio album I'm Your Baby Tonight. James Vincent McMorrow covered the song in 2011, on his first album "Early in the Morning". In June 2019, Norwegian DJ Kygo reworked Houston's cover into a tropical house track. Kygo's version was released as a single worldwide,[2] and on August 21, 2019, their version hit number one on Billboard magazine's Dance Club Songs chart, making it Houston's highest-charting posthumous release to date.

Background[]

Music engineer Tom Lord-Alge had suggested moving one of John Robinson's impromptu drum fills to the beginning of "Higher Love", by assigning a timing offset to one of two tape machines such that they first played the drum fill followed by the song coming in on the beat.[3] Titelman was happy with the result and decided to open the album with this drum fill. JR used a Latin rimshot technique across the top of his classic seamless brass Ludwig Black Beauty snare, unmuffled, with its snare wires disengaged, to emulate the sound of a timbale. He said, "it's one of the best drum intros I've ever played."[4]

Producer Russ Titelman remembered the fill being played ad lib by JR while his friend Chaka Khan was preparing to sing her background vocals on "Higher Love", causing Khan to exclaim "What is that shit? It sounds like voodoo shit!"[5] Tom Lord-Alge agreed that the drum fill was played as a lark after JR completed his drum overdubs for "Higher Love". Tom said, "It was one of those happy accidents, and it happened because Chris always taught me that if the tape is rolling and there's a musician in the studio, make sure the tape machine is in record!"[3]

Music video[]

The music video for the song was Winwood's first. It uses the shorter single version and was shot in June 1986 by directors Peter Kagan and Paula Greif. Kagan and Greif shot an almost identical video for Duran Duran's "Notorious" in November of that year; coincidentally, both videos were nominated for several awards at the 1987 MTV Video Music Awards though neither won.[6] Chaka Khan appears in the video, as does Nile Rodgers, who plays guitar with the backing band.

Track listings[]

Personnel[]

Charts and certifications[]

Kygo and Whitney Houston version[]

"Higher Love"
Black-and-white faces of Kygo and Houston above the title "Higher Love" and below it is the words Kygo X Whitney Houston.
Single by Kygo and Whitney Houston
from the album Golden Hour
Released28 June 2019 (2019-06-28)
Recorded
  • December 1989
    (Houston's vocals)
  • December 2018
    (Kygo's arrangement)
GenreTropical house[26]
Length3:48
LabelRCA
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)
Kygo singles chronology
"Kem kan eg ringe"
(2019)
"Higher Love"
(2019)
"Family"
(2019)
Whitney Houston singles chronology
"Memories"
(2016)
"Higher Love"
(2019)
"Do You Hear What I Hear?"
(2019)
Music video
"Higher Love" on YouTube

A cover of "Higher Love" was released as a single by Norwegian DJ and record producer Kygo and late American singer Whitney Houston on 28 June 2019. The song was released to streaming and digital download formats on 28 June 2019 by the label RCA Records. The song is the lead single from Kygo's third studio album, Golden Hour. The song marks Houston's first posthumous release in two and a half years, following the song "Memories", which was released as a duet with Malaysian singer Siti Nurhaliza in December 2016. It was also featured in a Ford Summer Sales Event commercial in 2020.

Houston's cover of the Winwood track was originally featured on the Japanese edition of her third studio album, I'm Your Baby Tonight (1990). This version of the track was produced by American musician Narada Michael Walden, and therefore Walden is credited as a producer of "Higher Love" alongside Kygo.[27][28] Houston performed her rendition of "Higher Love" at the 14 dates of her 1990 Feels So Right Tour in Japan.

In the UK, "Higher Love" was a commercial success, surpassing the Winwood version in terms of chart performance. It peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart, making it Kygo's third top ten song there and first to reach the nation's top five, and Houston's eighteenth to peak within the top ten. It is also Houston's first posthumous top 10 track. She had last reached the top ten with "Million Dollar Bill" charting at number five in October 2009. Therefore, "Higher Love" became her highest-charting single in the UK since 1999 when "My Love Is Your Love" peaked at number two. In Scotland, the song peaked at number one.

Since its release, "Higher Love" has reached the top five in Croatia, Flanders, Ireland, Israel, Latvia, Norway, Slovakia, and Slovenia, plus the top ten in the Netherlands, Hungary, Sweden, and Switzerland. It also hit the top twenty charts in Australia, Austria, China, Czech Republic, and Wallonia. In the U.S., "Higher Love" debuted at number 63 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart, with 6.6 million US streams in its first week;[29] it was also its peak position. The song topped Billboards Dance Club Songs chart in the US, becoming Kygo's third number one on the chart and Houston's fourteenth.[30]

In 2019, this version of the song was covered by South African choral group Ndlovu Youth Choir in the semifinals of the 14th season of America's Got Talent, as well as on the group's debut album "Africa".

In September 2020, the song was nominated at the Billboard Music Awards for Top Dance/Electronic Song.[31] The Recording Industry Association of America would certify the single Platinum in the USA also.

Notably, "Higher Love" was used immediately following Joe Biden's victory speech after his election as the 46th President of the United States on November 7, 2020. Writing for Billboard, Katie Bain described the song's use in a political setting, writing "Indeed, after Biden shared his vision of 'a nation united, a nation strengthened. A nation healed,' “Higher Love” backed up the message, particularly for those who know all the words. ... Few sentiments could so effectively summarize the weary travails of the American collective consciousness during the past four years."[32]

Music video[]

The official video, directed by Hannah Lux Davis, was made available on YouTube on 26 August 2019.[33] It begins with a group of men in modern clothing walking through seemingly abandoned warehouses. They are impressed to see a 1980s aerobics class led by an instructor played by Canadian actress Vanessa Morgan. After initially being shooed away, the male lead walks into the room and suddenly wears a 1980s aerobics outfit. He starts dancing with the female lead and is eventually joined by his male companions. The video has brief snippets of Whitney Houston's "I Wanna Dance with Somebody" music video showing on a TV along with posters of her from the 1987 Whitney album on the wall. In the end, the instructor is accidentally kicked in the face by one of the dancers and wakes up in a present-day restaurant, revealing that the 1980s aerobics class was just a dream and that the male lead is actually the waiter at the restaurant she's in.

Personnel[]

  • Whitney Houston – lead vocals, backing vocals/arrangement, vocal production
  • Narada Michael Walden – backing vocals arrangement, producer, arranger
  • Kygo – producer, remixer, arranger
  • Claytoven Richardson, Jeanie Tracy, Anne Stocking, Larry Batiste, Skyler Jett, Kitty Beethoven, Cynthia Shiloh, Greg "Gigi" Gonaway, Raz Kennedy, Cornell "CC" Carter, Lydette Stephens, Renee Cattaneo, Tina Thompson, Sylvester Jackson – backing vocals

Charts[]

Certifications[]

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Australia (ARIA)[102] 3× Platinum 210,000double-dagger
Belgium (BEA)[103] Platinum 40,000double-dagger
Canada (Music Canada)[104] 2× Platinum 160,000double-dagger
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[105] Platinum 90,000double-dagger
France (SNEP)[106] Gold 100,000double-dagger
Italy (FIMI)[107] Gold 35,000double-dagger
New Zealand (RMNZ)[108] Gold 15,000double-dagger
Poland (ZPAV)[109] 2× Platinum 40,000double-dagger
Switzerland (IFPI Switzerland)[110] Platinum 20,000double-dagger
United Kingdom (BPI)[111] 2× Platinum 1,200,000double-dagger
United States (RIAA)[112] Platinum 1,000,000double-dagger

double-dagger Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

References[]

  1. ^ "Steve Winwood". Billboard.
  2. ^ White, Jack (27 June 2019). "Whitney Houston's first posthumous release in seven years announced as Kygo collaboration Higher Love". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Verna, Paul (5 November 2005). "Chris and Tom Lord-Alge". Billboard. Vol. 117 no. 45. p. 38. ISSN 0006-2510.
  4. ^ Mattingly, Rick (June 1987). "John Robinson". Modern Drummer. No. 91. pp. 16–21, 48–53.
  5. ^ White, Timothy (22 June 1996). "'Please Don't Wake Me'". Billboard. Vol. 108 no. 25. pp. 41–54. ISSN 0006-2510.
  6. ^ de Atley, Richard (11 September 1987). "Peter Gabriel Effort Chosen As Video Of The Year". Associated Press.
  7. ^ Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 342. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid-1983 and 12 June 1988.
  8. ^ "Ultratop.be – Steve Winwood – Higher Love" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  9. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 0725." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  10. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 8279." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  11. ^ "European Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Vol. 3 no. 31. 9 August 1986. p. 4 (of PDF). Retrieved 27 July 2020.
  12. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – Higher Love". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  13. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 33, 1986" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  14. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Steve Winwood – Higher Love" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  15. ^ "Charts.nz – Steve Winwood – Higher Love". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  16. ^ "SA Charts 1965 - 1989 Songs H-I". South African Rock Lists. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  17. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  18. ^ "Steve Winwood Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  19. ^ "Steve Winwood Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  20. ^ "Steve Winwood Chart History (Mainstream Rock)". Billboard. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  21. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Steve Winwood – Higher Love". GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  22. ^ "Kent Music Report No 650 – 29 December 1986 > National Top 100 Singles for 1986". Kent Music Report. Retrieved 10 December 2019 – via Imgur.
  23. ^ "Top 100 Singles of '86". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  24. ^ "Billboard Top 100 – 1986". Billboardtop100of.com. Retrieved 3 May 2019.
  25. ^ "British single certifications – Steve Winwood – Higher Love". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
  26. ^ Lewis, Brandon (28 June 2019). "Kygo Does Whitney Houston Justice on "Higher Love" Remix". When Things Go Pop. Retrieved 21 July 2019.
  27. ^ White, Jack (27 June 2019). "Whitney Houston's first posthumous release in seven years announced as Kygo collaboration Higher Love". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  28. ^ Østbø, Stein (26 June 2019). "Kygo + Whitney Houston er sant!". VG (in Norwegian). Retrieved 27 June 2019.
  29. ^ "Whitney Houston Earns First Hot 100 Debut in 10 Years With Kygo Collab 'Higher Love'". Billboard. Retrieved 25 August 2019.
  30. ^ Cantor, Brian (16 August 2019). "Kygo & Whitney Houston's "Higher Lover" Reaches #1 On Billboard Dance Club Songs Chart". Headline Planet.
  31. ^ "Post Malone Leads 2020 Billboard Music Awards Nominations With 16: Full List". Billboard. 22 September 2020. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
  32. ^ "There Must Be Higher Love: The Significance of Biden's Victory Speech Closing With a Kygo Track". Billboard. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  33. ^ Spanos, Brittany (26 August 2019). "Watch Whitney Houston, Kygo's Eighties-Inspired 'Higher Love' Video". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  34. ^ "Australian-charts.com – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  35. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love" (in German). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Retrieved 29 August 2019.
  36. ^ "Ultratop.be – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love" (in Dutch). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 27 September 2019.
  37. ^ "Ultratop.be – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love" (in French). Ultratop 50. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  38. ^ "Kygo Chart History (Canadian Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  39. ^ "China Airplay Chart/Foreign Language - 01/07/2019". Billboard China (in Chinese). Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  40. ^ "Croatia ARC TOP 100". HRT. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
  41. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – RADIO – TOP 100 and insert 201951 into search. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  42. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Czech). Hitparáda – Digital Top 100 Oficiální. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Change the chart to CZ – SINGLES DIGITAL – TOP 100 and insert 201927 into search. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  43. ^ "Danishcharts.com – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love". Tracklisten. Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  44. ^ "EESTI TIPP-40 MUUSIKAS: Suur Papa on tagasi!". Eesti Ekspress (in Estonian). Retrieved 10 July 2019.
  45. ^ "Whitney Houston Chart History – Euro Digital Songs". Billboard. Retrieved 17 February 2020.
  46. ^ "Lescharts.com – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love" (in French). Les classement single. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
  47. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  48. ^ "Greece Official IFPI Charts Digital Singles Chart: 27/2019". IFPI Charts. Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
  49. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 31 October 2019.
  50. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Single (track) Top 40 lista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 21 November 2019.
  51. ^ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Stream Top 40 slágerlista. Magyar Hanglemezkiadók Szövetsége. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  52. ^ "Irish-charts.com – Discography Kygo". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  53. ^ "Year 2019, Week 32". Media Forest Israel. Archived from the original on 16 July 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  54. ^ "Mūzikas Patēriņa Tops/ 27. nedēļa" (in Latvian). LAIPA. Archived from the original on 10 October 2019. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  55. ^ "Savaitės klausomiausi (TOP 100)" (in Lithuanian). AGATA. 5 July 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  56. ^ "Nederlandse Top 40 – week 40, 2019" (in Dutch). Dutch Top 40 Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  57. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love" (in Dutch). Single Top 100. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
  58. ^ "Kygo Chart History: Mexico Airplay". Billboard. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
  59. ^ "Charts.nz – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love". Top 40 Singles. Retrieved 7 September 2019.
  60. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love". VG-lista. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  61. ^ "Listy bestsellerów, wyróżnienia :: Związek Producentów Audio-Video". Polish Airplay Top 100. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
  62. ^ "Portuguesecharts.com – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love". AFP Top 100 Singles. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
  63. ^ "Airplay 100 – 13 octombrie 2019" (in Romanian). Kiss FM. 13 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
  64. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
  65. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Radio Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: insert 201942 into search. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  66. ^ "ČNS IFPI" (in Slovak). Hitparáda – Singles Digital Top 100 Oficiálna. IFPI Czech Republic. Note: Select SINGLES DIGITAL - TOP 100 and insert 201927 into search. Retrieved 15 July 2019.
  67. ^ "SloTop50 – Slovenian official singles chart". slotop50.si. Retrieved 15 November 2019.
  68. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love". Singles Top 100. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  69. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love". Swiss Singles Chart. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
  70. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 31 August 2019.
  71. ^ "Kygo Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  72. ^ "Kygo Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved 3 March 2020.
  73. ^ "Kygo Chart History (Adult Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
  74. ^ "Kygo Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 16 August 2019.
  75. ^ "Kygo Chart History (Hot Dance/Electronic Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 9 July 2019.
  76. ^ "Kygo Chart History (Pop Songs)". Billboard. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
  77. ^ "Top 100 Songs". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
  78. ^ "ARIA End of Year Singles Chart 2019". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  79. ^ "Jahreshitparade Singles 2019". austriancharts.at. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  80. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2019". Ultratop. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  81. ^ "Rapports Annuels 2019". Ultratop. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
  82. ^ "Canadian Hot 100 – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  83. ^ "Top 100 Jahrescharts 2019". mtv.de (in German). Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  84. ^ "Rádiós Top 100 - hallgatottsági adatok alapján - 2019". Mahasz. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  85. ^ "Single Top 100 - eladási darabszám alapján - 2019". Mahasz. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  86. ^ White, Jack (9 January 2020). "Ireland's Official Top 50 biggest songs of 2019". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  87. ^ "Digitālās Mūzikas Tops 2019" (in Latvian). LAIPA. Retrieved 3 January 2020.
  88. ^ "Top 100-Jaaroverzicht van 2019". Dutch Top 40. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  89. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 2019". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
  90. ^ "SloTop50 – Letne lestvice" (in Slovenian). SloTop50. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  91. ^ "Årslista Singlar, 2019". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 14 January 2020.
  92. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2019". hitparade.ch. Retrieved 31 December 2019.
  93. ^ Copsey, Rob (1 January 2020). "The Official Top 40 biggest songs of 2019". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  94. ^ "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  95. ^ "Dance Club Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  96. ^ "Hot Dance/Electronic Songs – Year-End 2019". Billboard. Retrieved 6 December 2019.
  97. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 2020". Ultratop. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  98. ^ "Årslista Singlar, 2020". Sverigetopplistan. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  99. ^ "End of Year Singles Chart Top 100 – 2020". Official Charts Company. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  100. ^ "Adult Contemporary Songs – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  101. ^ "Hot Dance/Electronic Songs – Year-End 2020". Billboard. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  102. ^ "ARIA Dance Singles Chart #16". auspOp. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  103. ^ "Ultratop − Goud en Platina – singles 2020". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Retrieved 19 June 2020.
  104. ^ "Canadian single certifications – Kygo". Music Canada. Retrieved 29 September 2019.
  105. ^ "Danish single certifications". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
  106. ^ "French single certifications – Kygo & Whitney Houston – Higher Love" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved 23 January 2020.
  107. ^ "Italian single certifications – Kygo & Whitney Houston – Higher Love" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 29 June 2020. Select "2020" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Higher Love" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  108. ^ "New Zealand single certifications – Kygo x Whitney Houston – Higher Love". Recorded Music NZ. Retrieved 5 October 2019.
  109. ^ "Wyróżnienia - Platynowe płyty CD - Archiwum - Przyznane w 2021 roku" (in Polish). Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 28 July 2021.
  110. ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards 2020". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  111. ^ "British single certifications". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  112. ^ "American single certifications – Kygo & Whitney Houston – Higher Love". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 22 September 2020.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""