Hong Juwon

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this Korean name, the family name is Hong.
Not to be confused with Hong Uwon.
Hong Ju-won
홍주원
BornAugust 1606
Kingdom of Joseon
Died3 November 1672 (aged 67)
Kingdom of Joseon
Nationality Joseon
Notable work
TitlePrince Consort Yeongan (조선 영안위; 1623 – 3 November 1672)
Parents
  • Hong Yeong (father)
  • Lady, of the Yeonan Yi clan (mother)
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationHong Ju-won
McCune–ReischauerHong Ch'u-won
Pen name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationMuhadang
McCune–ReischauerMuhat'ang
Courtesy name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGeonjung
McCune–ReischauerKŏnch'ung
Posthumous name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationMunui
McCune–ReischauerMun'ŭi
Prince Consort Yeongan
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationYeongan Wi
McCune–ReischauerYŏngan Wi

Hong Juwon or Hong Ju-won (Hangul: 홍주원, Hanja: 洪柱元; August 1606[1] - 3 November 1672[2]), formally called Prince Consort Yeongan (Hangul: 영안위, Hanja: 永安尉) was a Korean Royal Family member as the husband of Princess Jeongmyeong,[3] those make him became the son in-law of Seonjo of Joseon and Queen Inmok.[3] He came from Pungsan Hong clan (풍산 홍씨, 豊山 洪氏) and was the great-great-great-grandfather of Lady Hyegyeong, the wife of Crown Prince Sado.

As a child, Hong learned how to write from his maternal grandfather, Yi Jeong-Gwi (이정귀) and Gim-Ryu (김류).[4] In addition, he enjoyed playing with some scholars in search of scenic spots. Hong also had a deep friendship with (조석윤) and (박장원).[5] It was said that he had soft and gentle personality.

Marriage[]

It was said that Hong already had a fiancée before married Princess Jeongmyeong (정명공주) but, was forced to break with her. In fact, in these periods, the marriage age was early when the status was high, so most of men from nobles family with the same age as the royal princess were forced to married the princess. A man who has not yet married had a problem that it was difficult for him to marry, or he was already engaged like Hong, but for some reason he was delaying the marriage. Since it is impossible to marry a man with a flaw as a princess.

Later, on 26 September 1623, there was a selection (간택) to be Princess Jeongmyeong (정명공주)'s husband,[6] and Hong became the winner.[7] In this marriage, the Princess was still in 21 years old virgin who missed marriage due to her long confined life, so she was told that she couldn't find a husband with the same age and choose a younger man than her. Then, 1 day after this marriage, he honoured as Prince Consort Yeongan or Lord Yeongan (영안위, 永安尉).[3]

About this marriage, his mother in-law, Dowager Queen Soseong (소성대비) was so happy that her beloved daughter finally married him. She was also criticized by Hong even down to the horse that only the King could ride.[citation needed] Meanwhile, when the dying outbreak arose, Right State Councilor Sin-Heum (신흠) and Han Jun-Gyeom, Internal Prince Seopyeong (한준겸 서평부원군) immediately notified the Dowager Queen, Seonjo's widow and Queen Inyeol, Injo's primary wife.

A few months after that, Hong's mother in-law, the Dowager Queen gave him the Eoseungma (어승마, 御乘馬)[8] but she became ill and in 1629, when King Injo tried to comfort her, Hong's father, Hong-Yeong (홍영) became Yejochamphan (예조참판)[9] and 2 years later, in 1631, her health was so poor, so for her please heart, Injo raised Hong's good quality and make Hong treats her with his wife, Princess Jeongmyeong.

Later, after the death of the Dowager Queen, an ugly white paper was found in the couple's residence, also the court ladies whom served the Princess and involved were arrested several times, as well as pressure and death.

Later life[]

Later, from 4 October 1647 until 27 February, he go to Qing dynasty in Saeun Temple (사은사).[10] Later in 1649, after Yi Ho (이호) ascended the throne as the 17th King of Joseon, Hong was honoured as "Gobucheongsicheongseungseubjeongsa" (고부청시청승습정사, 告訃請諡請承襲正使).[3] He later died on 3 November 1672, then received his Posthumous name and Courtesy name.

Others[]

Benefits about marriage with Princess Jeongmyeong[]

For Hong, it was an auspicious and normal marriage, but not only himself, his family, the Pungsan Hong clan received many benefits from this marriage. Such as having a close in-law relationship with the royal family and having government positions.[11][12]

Descendants[]

  1. (홍현주 효간공 영명위), Princess Sukseon's husband[13]
  2. (홍봉한), the father of Lady Hyegyeong[14]
  3. (홍인한)[14]
  4. (홍국영)[15]
  5. Royal Noble Consort Won (원빈 홍씨), the consort of Jeongjo of Joseon[15]

Were all his descendants through his sons.[16]

Family[]

  • Father: Hong Yeong (1584 - 1645) (홍영)
    • Grandfather: Hong Yi-Sang, Duke Doheon (1549 - 1615) (홍이상 도헌공)
    • Grandmother: Lady Kim of the Andong Kim clan (1554 - 1616) (안동 김씨)[17]
  • Mother: Lady Yi of the Yeonan Yi clan (? - 1656) (연안 이씨)
    • Grandfather: Yi Jeong-Gwi, Duke Munchung (1564 - 1635) (이정귀 문충공)
    • Grandmother: Lady Kwon of the Andong Kwon clan (1569 - 1637) (안동 권씨)[18]
  • Wife: Princess Jeongmyeong (27 June 1603 - 8 September 1685) (정명공주)[19]
    • Son - Hong Tae-Mang (홍태망, 洪台望) (1625 - ?)
    • Son - Hong Man-Yong (홍만용, 禮曹判書) (1631 - 1692)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Song of the Yeosan Song clan (여산 송씨)
        • Grandson - Hong Jong-gi (홍중기, 洪重箕)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Jeonju Yi clan (전주 이씨, 全州 李氏)
            • Great-grandson - Hong Seok-bo (홍석보, 洪錫輔) (1672 - 1729)[20]
            • Great-grandson - Hong Hyeon-bo (홍현보, 洪鉉輔)[21]
        • Grandson - Hong Jong-beom (홍중범, 洪重範)
          • Great-grandson - Hong Jeong-bo (홍정보, 洪鼎輔)
          • Great-grandson - Hong Jin-bo (홍진보, 洪晉輔)
        • Grandson - Hong Jong-yeon (홍중연, 洪重衍)
          • Granddaughter-in-law - Lady Kim of the Cheongpung Kim clan (청풍 김씨)[22]
        • Grandson - Hong Jong-bok (홍중복, 洪重福)
          • Great-grandson - Hong Gyeong-bo (홍경보, 洪鏡輔)
        • Grandson - Hong Jong-ju (홍중주, 洪重疇)
        • Granddaughter - Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (풍산 홍씨, 豊山 洪氏)
        • Granddaughter - Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (풍산 홍씨, 豊山 洪氏)
        • Granddaughter - Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (풍산 홍씨, 豊山 洪氏)
    • Son - Hong Man-Hyeong (홍만형, 洪萬衡) (1633 - 1670)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Min of the Yeoheung Min clan (여흥 민씨)[23]
        • Grandson - Hong Jong-mo (홍중모, 洪重模)
          • Great-grandson - Hong Yun-bo (홍윤보, 洪允輔)
          • Great-grandson - Hong Geun-bo (홍근보, 洪謹輔)
        • Grandson - Hong Jong-hae (홍중해, 洪重楷)
          • Great-grandson - Hong Yang-bo (홍양보, 洪良輔)[24]
    • Son - Hong Man-Hui (홍만희, 洪萬熙) (1635 - 1670)
    • Son - Hong Tae-Ryang (홍태량, 洪台亮) (1637 - ?)
    • Son - Hong Tae-Yuk (홍태육, 洪台六) (1639 - ?)
    • Daughter - Hong Tae-im (홍태임, 洪台妊), Lady Hong of the Pungsan Hong clan (1641 - ?)
      • Son-in-law - Jo Jeon-Ju (조전주, 曺殿周) (1640 - 1696) from the Changnyeong Jo clan (창녕 조씨)
    • Son - Hong Man-Hoe (홍만회, 洪萬恢) (1643 - 1709)
      • Daughter-in-law - Lady Hong of the Namyang Hong clan (남양 홍씨)
        • Grandson - Hong Jong-seong (홍중성, 洪重聖)

In popular culture[]

Television series[]

Arts & Books[]

Hong liked and enjoyed in Literature, they were such as:

  1. Six Volumes of Muhadangjip (무하당집, 無何堂集)[26]

References[]

  1. ^ 『문곡집』 권19, 영안위 홍공 묘지명; 이민서, 『서하집』 권16, 영안위 홍공 시장
  2. ^ In Lunar calendar, he died on 14 September 1672.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c d "홍주원(洪柱元)". Encykorea (in Korean). Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  4. ^ 『문곡집』 권19, 영안위 홍공 묘지명
  5. ^ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  6. ^ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  7. ^ "정명공주와 홍주원". The Naver Blog (in Korean). Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  8. ^ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  9. ^ "조선왕조실록". sillok.history.go.kr (in Korean). Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  10. ^ "[조선 인조]사은사 홍주원이 북경에서 돌아오다. 청인이 자문을 보내면서 역서도 보내다". The Culture Content (in Korean). Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  11. ^ Koreana - Autumn 2015 (English). The Korea Foundation: International Korean Foundation. 2015.
  12. ^ Kim Dae-jung (2018). Conscience in Action: The Autobiography of Kim Dae-jung chapter 1. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. ISBN 978-981-10-7623-7.
  13. ^ Through his son, Hong Man-yong and great-grandson, Hong Seok-bo
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b Through his son, Hong Man-yong and great-grandson, Hong Hyeon-bo
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b Through his Hong Man-Hyeong and great-grandson, Hong Yang-bo
  16. ^ JaHyun Kim Haboush (2013). The Memoirs of Lady Hyegyong: The Autobiographical Writings of a Crown Princess of Eighteenth-century Korea. University of California: University of California press, Ltd. ISBN 978-0-520-28048-9.
  17. ^ daughter of Kim Go-Eon (김고언)
  18. ^ daughter of Kwon Geuk-Ji (1538 - 1592) (권극지)
  19. ^ The only daughter of Seonjo of Joseon and Queen Inmok of the Yeonan Kim clan.
  20. ^ Became the great-great-grandfather of Hong Hyeon-ju; the husband of Princess Sukseon (the daughter of King Jeongjo and Royal Noble Consort Su of the Bannam Park clan)
  21. ^ Became the grandfather of Lady Hyegyeong and great-grandfather of King Jeongjo
  22. ^ She is a niece of Queen Myeongseong; through her father, Kim Seok-ik (김석익, 金錫翼)
  23. ^ The paternal aunt of Queen Inhyeon
  24. ^ Became the great-grandfather of Royal Noble Consort Won of the Pungsan Hong clan (a concubine of King Jeongjo)
  25. ^ "노처녀 정명공주와 연하남 홍주원의 결혼~". The Naver Blog (in Korean). Retrieved June 28, 2021.
  26. ^ "무하당홍주원 시문집 - [##디비보 플레이그라운드##]". The DBBOPLAY (in Korean). September 20, 2020. Retrieved June 28, 2021.
Retrieved from ""