Hudlice
Hudlice | |
|---|---|
 General view of Hudlice | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Hudlice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 49°57′40″N 13°58′15″E / 49.96111°N 13.97083°ECoordinates: 49°57′40″N 13°58′15″E / 49.96111°N 13.97083°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Central Bohemian |
| District | Beroun |
| First mentioned | 1341 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 20.75 km2 (8.01 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 401 m (1,316 ft) |
| Population (2021-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 1,238 |
| • Density | 60/km2 (150/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 267 03 |
| Website | www |
Hudlice is a municipality and village in Beroun District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,200 inhabitants.
Administrative parts[]
Hudlice is made up of only one administrative part.
Geography[]
Hudlice is situated in steep slope of the Krušná hora mountain, a part of hills. Historical part of the village follows unnamed creek, the right tributary of the Libotický creek.
The main watercourses are Dibeřský and Libotický creeks. A water mill Dibří was built on theirs confluence. Dibeřský creek flows through Běstiny ravine, where Hudlice water source is placed. Libotický potok creek originates at north part of Hudlice, bypasses the village at the west, feeds three ponds, bypasses the mountain of Kozlí hora and flows into Dibřeský creek in the area of Dibří.
The highest peak of the municipal territory is Krušná hora with 609 metres (1,998 ft) above sea level, the lowest point is the confluence of Dibeřský and Libotický creeks 275 metres (902 ft). Rocks Hudlická skála (475 metres (1,558 ft)), an isolated cobblestone cliff, and Kozlí skála (381 metres (1,250 ft)) are significant points.
Local places[]
- Na Úmrlčí – crossroad of private road heading to Svatá and a public road to Kublov. A place where funeral processions were started, as its reflected in its name ("Na Úmrlčí" means "on the dead side").
- Pyramida – mountain pass. Steep unpaved road resembles a side of a pyramid, what inspired its name.
- Tichina – rocky plateau situate above Běstiny ravine, place of municipal landfill.
- Běstiny – deep, swampy ravine, water source for the municipality.
- Pod Skálou – neighbourhood of the isolated rock of Hudlická skála.
- Loužek – dried swamp located between Hudlice village and Varta hamlet.
- Chaloupky – former houses of charcoals producers, situated at east side of the village.
History[]
Wenceslaus Hajek writes in his chronicle the village was gifted by duke Jaromír to his servant Hovora. This story is considered as a romantical fabulation.[2] The first written mention of Hudlice is from 1341.[3]
After Karlštejn was founded in 1348, Hudlice was part of its manor until 1558, later transferred to Křivoklát manor. From 1425 to 1437 there was a knight's court in Hudlice. The village changed its owners several times and its development was interrupted by the Hussite Wars and the Thirty Years' War.[3]
Hudlice was heavily damaged in a time before Thirty Years' War. The village was looted by mercenaries called by King Frederick V. Frederick V allowed villagers to catch soldiers and even making death sentences. Later, this attitude was not tolerated and punitive expedition was performed from Křivoklát Castle. Hudlice was looted by several armies of Mansfeld, , Thurn and Wallenstein. Twenty-two houses from the total count of 31 was destroyed.
It was not until around 1656 that the village flourished with the development of the ironworks. Iron ore and vermilion were mined and gold was panned in the streams. In the past, many miners mining iron ore lived here, the main source of which was the nearby mountain of Krušná hora until the 1960s. Charcoal was produced in the surrounding forests, which was used for iron furnaces.[3]
In 1685, Hudlice was in possessions of Wallenstein noble family, who opened iron mines. Mining was shortly stopped by high level of groundwater what was unsolvable complication for this time technology. Expansion of iron mining happened in 1731, when Hudlice was owned by the Fürstenberg family. Village population rose by numbers of workers coming from abroad. In a group of foreign workers was also a Jungmann family, whose sons were Josef Jungmann, the author of modern Czech vocabulary and , founder of Czech obstetrics.[3]
After World War I iron ore mining was interrupted except for quartzite mining, stone was used to build new highway Prague – Plzeň. Iron ore mining was renewed in 1924, opening new site Gabriela Mine. During World War II was built cableway, transporting iron ore to Králův Dvůr smeltery. In the end of World War I improvised Vlasov Army headquarters was placed in mines, bombarded by Germans. Air raid did not damage houses.
After World War II mines were nationalized by decree of Edvard Beneš. After communist coup d'état of 1948, it was decided to multiply iron ore production, ideally reaching national self-sufficiency. Land was made available to incoming miners to erect family houses.Mine rentability decreased rapidly and the mine was closed in 1967.
Soviet invasion in 1968 did not damage village in any way. Military base was erected on the border of Hudlice hamlet Lísek. After Velvet Revolution population decreased to half. In the 21st century, population is slowly growing, as Hudlice, situated near Prague, is sought for housing.
Economy[]
No significant industry is situated in area. The municipality is a popular tourist locality for preserved hunting forests of former Křivoklát manor.
A wastewater treatment plant is situated in the west of the municipal territory.
Transport[]
Hudlice is connected by public bus line with Beroun.
Third class road connects the municipality with the town of Králův Dvůr. Other third class roads lead to Karlova Ves, Kublov, and Otročiněves. A local road connects Hudlice with Beroun-Zdejcina, taking place on mountain ridge of Na Kozlí hoře, leading through a former military base.
Sights[]
The pseudo-Romanesque Church of St. Thomas is the main landmark of the village. It was built in 1874–1876 and replaced an old wooden church.[3]
On the Krušná hora mountain, a wooden look-out tower Máminka is situated. It is 33 metres (108 ft) high.[4]
Hudlická skála Rock is popular for tourists as a natural landmark of the municipality. Below the top of the rock is the entrance to the only non-karst cave in the Beroun District.[4]
In the birthplace of Josef Jungmann, the Josef Jungmann Monument is located. It is a typical old Czech timbered cottage from 1718. It contains original furniture and an exhibition of his life and work is installed.[5]
Notable people[]
- Josef Jungmann (1773–1847), poet and linguist
References[]
- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2021". Czech Statistical Office. 2021-04-30.
- ^ Kočka, Václav (1936). Dějiny Rakovnicka (in Czech). Agroscience in cooperation with Musejní spolek královského města Rakovníka a okresu rakovnického and T.G.M. Museum in Rakovník. ISBN 978-80-85081-28-2.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Hudlice. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Rozhledna "Máminka"" (in Czech). Obec Hudlice. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
- ^ "Památník Josefa Jungmanna" (in Czech). Obec Hudlice. Retrieved 2021-07-05.
External links[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hudlice. |
Authority control: National libraries  |
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- Villages in the Beroun District