Hunter Hunt-Hendrix
Hunter Hunt-Hendrix | |
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Born | [1] New York City, New York, U.S. | January 25, 1985
Nationality | United States |
Occupation | Composer, vocalist, guitarist, philosopher, filmmaker |
Parent(s) | |
Relatives |
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Musical career | |
Also known as | Kel Valhaal |
Genres | Black metal, avant-garde metal, experimental rock, classical music |
Instruments | Vocals, guitar |
Labels | YLYLCYN, Thrill Jockey, 20 Buck Spin |
Associated acts | Liturgy, Ideal, Survival, The Birthday Boyz |
Website | liturgy |
Hunter Hunt-Hendrix (born January 25, 1985) is an American musician, composer, and philosopher. She is best known for her work as creator, lead singer, and guitarist of black metal band Liturgy.[2]
Personal life[]
Hunter Hunt-Hendrix was born in 1985 in New York City,[1] the child of self-help authors Helen LaKelly Hunt and Harville Hendrix.[3][4] Her grandfather was the oil tycoon H. L. Hunt.[4] Hunt-Hendrix grew up in New Mexico, New Jersey, and Brooklyn, New York.[5]
In May 2020, Hunt-Hendrix came out as transgender in an Instagram post, writing, "The love I have to give is a woman's love, if only because it is mine. To varying degrees many already understand this, but I'd like to make a clear statement about my actual gender."[6]
Career[]
Hunt-Hendrix formed Liturgy as a solo project while attending Columbia University in New York City.[1] In 2008, Hunt-Hendrix released the EP Immortal Life under the Liturgy name, and the band cohered as a quartet with Bernard Gann (guitar), Greg Fox (drums), and Tyler Dusenbury (bass). Liturgy released their first full-length record, Renihilation, in 2009. Shortly after, Hunt-Hendrix published the philosophical treatise "Transcendental Black Metal: A Vision of Apocalyptic Humanism" as part of the Hideous Gnosis Black Metal symposium.[7] Liturgy's second and third albums, Aesthethica (2011) and The Ark Work (2015), were released with Thrill Jockey Records. Despite the critical success of Aesthetica,[8] Hunt-Hendrix stated in an interview with Pitchfork that "I was never happy with any other Liturgy release. I didn’t want to release them. But the aim with this one (The Ark Work) was to take that musical vibe and execute it all the way—and I love it."[5]
In November 2019, Liturgy debuted their fourth studio album, H.A.Q.Q. The album features a new lineup, with original members Hunt-Hendrix and Gann joined by Tia Vincent-Clark (bass) and Leo Didkovsky (drums); on H.A.Q.Q., the band is accompanied by an ensemble including harp, hichiriki, piano, ryuteki, vibraphone, voice, and assorted strings.[9] Hunt-Hendrix also began releasing a series of videos explaining the philosophical system that informed the album and is depicted on its cover.[10]
On November 20, 2020, Liturgy released their fifth full-length studio album, the "cosmogonical opera-album" Origin of the Alimonies; with the release came the announcement of an accompanying operatic film written, shot, edited by, and starring Hunt-Hendrix.[11] As with previous Liturgy releases, Origin of the Alimonies is part of Hunt-Hendrix's larger philosophical and mythological framework. The opera "tells the story of a cosmological traumatic explosion between OIOION and SIHEYMN, a pair of divine beings whose thwarted love tears a wound from which civilization is generated, producing the Four Alimonies of the intelligible universe and the task of collective emancipation."[12] Hunt-Hendrix debuted an earlier version of the video opera at National Sawdust in October 2018.[13]
In 2005, Hunt-Hendrix’s screamo side project The Birthday Boyz released their debut album The Bro Cycle. Following this, Hunt-Hendrix collaborated with Krallice guitarist Collin Marston and former Birthday Boyz bandmates Greg Smith and Jeff Bobula to form the band Survival, who released their eponymous debut in 2013.[14]
In 2016 Hunt-Hendrix released an electronic album titled New Introductory Lectures on the System of Transcendental Qabala under the artist name Kel Valhaal.[15] Hunt-Hendrix describes the release as combining elements of classical music, electronic music, rap, and metal,[16] as well as working "to activate transcendental catharsis using the elements of sound design."[17]
In September 2019, Hunt-Hendrix released the single "Seraphim" with the "trap-djent" band Ideal.
Philosophy[]
This section possibly contains original research. Overreliance on Hunt-Hendrix's own material as the main source makes it read like an analysis of said material. (July 2021) |
In the treatise "Transcendental Black Metal: A Vision of Apocalyptic Humanism", Hunt-Hendrix introduces the concept, character, and technique of transcendental black metal, an "affirmative" splitting off of the genre marked by the "burst beat".[7] Whereas a "continuous blast beat" is said to lack articulation and range, the burst beat is defined by "acceleration and rupture"; these stylistic features are shown to mirror the values of transcendental materialism embodied in TBM.
Hunt-Hendrix outlines a genealogy of metal as having followed a teleological trajectory toward maximum intensity, here termed "the Haptic Void". The genre is marked by a satisfaction with its brutality, muscular aggression, and destructive power, but there is an inevitable dissatisfaction when no expression of intensity can reach the "absolute plenitude" of the Haptic Void. The introduction of new subgenres, Hunt-Hendrix says, has not been a "chance series of stylistic shifts", but rather a progression of increasingly escalated responses to this sense of inadequacy.
The Scandinavian and Norwegian tradition largely considered the roots of USBM (U.S. black metal),[18][19] here called "Hyperborean Black Metal", is identified as "the culmination of the history of extreme metal."[7] The failure of this culmination––and the justification for TBM’s "decisive break with the European tradition"––is that a realm of "absolute plenitude" has no space for the oscillations of life. (This equivalence between totality and death is figured in the language of "Haptic Void", a term for maximal intensity that simultaneously signifies nothingness.) Hyperborean Black Metal performs this stasis-of-plenum in the percussive technique of the blast beat: "No articulated figures, no beginning, no end, no pauses, no dynamic range."
Transcendental black metal is described as a new relationship to the Haptic Void and the overcoming of Hyperborean black metal. Instead of embracing nihilism, Transcendental Black Metal is an "affirmation of the continuity of all things." The defining technique of transcendental black metal is the "burst beat", which represents an "arc of intensity." Unlike the static and infinite blast beat, the burst beat is finite and dynamic. It accelerates and decelerates as well as suddenly starting or stopping, never leaving a static tempo. "The burst requires total expenditure of power and its very exercise fosters growth and increase of strength. And yet the burst beat never arrives anywhere, eternally 'not yet' at its destination, eternally 'almost' at the target tempo." Transcendental Black Metal thus acknowledges the Haptic Void but accepts it will not be reached, replacing nihilism with affirmation.[7]
Hunter Hunt-Hendrix has expanded her philosophy through further publications, albums, and her ongoing YouTube series.[citation needed]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Joyce, Colin (9 April 2015). "Try to Make Yourself a Work of Art: Liturgy's Extra-Metal Ambition". SPIN. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Nechvatal, Joseph (10 June 2015). "Toward a Theory of Transcendental Black Metal". Hyperallergic. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ "Oprah's SuperSoul Conversations: How to Make Love Last". Omny Studio. The Oprah Winfrey Show. 8 January 1993. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "The Hunt Family Tree" (PDF). D Magazine. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 29, 2013.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Currin, Grayson Haver (10 March 2015). "The Liturgy Manifesto". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Schaffner, Lauryn (12 May 2020). "Liturgy's Hunter Hunt-Hendrix Has Come Out as Transgender". Loudwire. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Hunt-Hendrix, Hunter (31 January 2010). "Transcendental Black Metal: a Vision of Apocalyptic Humanism" (PDF). Hideous Gnosis. 1: 53–65. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "SPIN's 50 Best Albums of 2011". Spin. 12 December 2011. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
- ^ Currin, Grayson Haver (19 November 2019). "Liturgy: H.A.Q.Q." Pitchfork. Retrieved 15 January 2021.
- ^ Hunt-Hendrix, Hunter (27 February 2020). "Hunter Hunt-Hendrix - Transcendental Time and the Relation between Philosophy, Art and Religion". Youtube. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
- ^ Minsker, Evan (21 October 2020). "Liturgy Announce New Album Origin of the Alimonies, Share New Song: Listen". Pitchfork media. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Hadusek, John (21 October 2020). "Liturgy Announce New Album Origin of the Alimonies, Share "Lonely OIOION": Stream". Consequences of sound. Retrieved 21 November 2020.
- ^ Cohen, Brad (October 2018). "Hunter Hunt-Hendrix: Origin of an Opera Cycle". National Sawdust. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Greene, Jayson (21 May 2013). "Survival: "Survival"". Pitchfork Media. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
- ^ "New Introductory Lectures on the System of Transcendental Qabala, by Kel Valhaal". Kel Valhaal. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
- ^ Song, Sandra (23 June 2016). "PREMIERE: Kel Valhaal Brings Forth The Punishing, Rapturous "Ontological Love"". Paper Magazine. Retrieved 20 November 2020.
- ^ Rothbarth, Adam (9 June 2016). "Hunter Hunt-Hendrix (Liturgy) announces Kel Valhaal project, album out next month". Tiny Mix Tapes. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
- ^ Stosuy, Brandon (8 March 2010). "Transcendental Black Metal: a Vision of Apocalyptic Humanism" (PDF). Hideous Gnosis. 1: 143–156. Retrieved 10 December 2020.
- ^ "The Story of Norwegian Black Metal". Life in Norway. 2019-10-17. Retrieved 2020-11-23.
External links[]
- Living people
- 1985 births
- 21st-century women musicians
- 21st-century American women guitarists
- 21st-century American guitarists
- Musicians from New York City
- American experimental guitarists
- Columbia University alumni
- Transgender and transsexual women musicians
- American women composers
- Women opera composers
- American heavy metal guitarists
- American women heavy metal singers
- American opera composers
- American black metal musicians
- Hunt family
- 21st-century American philosophers
- Lay theologians
- Philosophers from New York (state)
- Avant-garde guitarists
- LGBT composers
- LGBT songwriters
- LGBT singers from the United States
- LGBT people from New York (state)