I–V–vi–IV progression
The I–V–vi–IV progression is a common chord progression popular across several genres of music. It involves the I, V, vi, and IV chords of any particular musical scale. For example, in the key of C major, this progression would be: C–G–Am–F.[1] Rotations include:
- I–V–vi–IV : C–G–Am–F (optimistic)
- V–vi–IV–I : G–Am–F–C
- vi–IV–I–V : Am–F–C–G (pessimistic)
- IV–I–V–vi : F–C–G–Am
The '50s progression uses the same chords but in a different order (I–vi–IV–V), no matter the starting point.
Variations[]
"Sensitive female chord progression" ordering, in C major |
"Pop-punk progression" variation in C major, based on Bennett[1] |
A common ordering of the progression, "vi–IV–I–V", was dubbed the "sensitive female chord progression" by Boston Globe Columnist Marc Hirsh.[2] In C major this would be Am–F–C–G, which basically modulates key to A minor. Hirsh first noticed the chord progression in the song "One of Us" by Joan Osborne,[3] and then other songs. He named the progression because he claimed it was used by many performers of the Lilith Fair in the late 1990s.[2] However, the earliest known example of using this progression (at least in a major hit) is Scott McKenzie's "San Francisco (Be Sure to Wear Flowers in Your Hair)", written by John Phillips.
Dan Bennett claims the progression is also called the "pop-punk progression" because of its frequent use in pop punk.[1]
The chord progression is also used in the form IV–I–V–vi, as in songs such as "Umbrella" by Rihanna[4] and "Down" by Jay Sean.[5] Numerous bro-country songs followed the chord progression, as demonstrated by Greg Todd's mash-up of several bro-country songs in an early 2015 video.[6]
A 2009 song by the comedy group The Axis of Awesome, called "Four Chords", demonstrated the ubiquity of the progression in popular music, for comic effect; for instance, as the progression is played as a ostinato, sometimes it is used as a vi–IV–I–V (i. e. the "pessimistic" inversion). It was originally written in D major (thus the progression being D major, A major, B minor, G major) and performed live in the key of E major (thus using the chords E major, B major, C# minor, and A major). The song was subsequently published on YouTube.[7] As of May 2020, the two most popular versions have been viewed over 100 million times combined.[8][9]
The British progressive rock band Porcupine Tree made a song called "Four Chords That Made A Million" that appears to be a satire of the broad use of this progression in contemporary commercial music.
I–V–♭VII–IV[]
I–V–♭VII–IV may be viewed as a variation of I–V–vi–IV, replacing the submediant with the subtonic. It consists of two I-V chord progressions, the second a whole step lower (A–E–G–D = I–V in A and I–V in G), giving it harmonic drive. There are few keys in which one may play the progression with open chords on the guitar, so it is often portrayed with barre chords ("Lay Lady Lay"). The use of the flattened seventh may lend this progression a bluesy feel or sound, and the whole tone descent may be reminiscent of the ninth and tenth chords of the twelve bar blues (V-IV). The progression also makes possible a chromatic descent over a contiguous heptachord (minor third): –♯–♮–. The roots of the chords are usually considered to be part of the Dorian scale; other modes, such as major and Mixolydian[10] can be used when performing the progression, even though the progression contains notes outside of these modes (e.g. ♭VII for the major scale and the third of V for Mixolydian).
"(You Make Me Feel Like) A Natural Woman" by Carole King make prominent use of this progression in its verses. "Lay Lady Lay"[10] uses the similar progression I–iii–♭VII–ii; the second and fourth chords are replaced by the relative minor while preserving the same –♯–♮– descent. This progression is used in other songs including "Turning Japanese" (1980) by The Vapors, "Sample in a Jar" (1994) by Phish (I–iii–♭VII–IV), "Waterfalls" (1995) by TLC,[11] and "Don't Tell Me" (2000) by Madonna. "Cinnamon Girl" (1969) by Neil Young uses I–v–♭VII–IV (all in Mixolydian).[12] It opens the verse to "Brown Eyes" by Lady Gaga", is used in the chorus to "Rio" (1982) by Duran Duran and "Sugar Hiccup" (1983) by the Cocteau Twins, and is in the 2nd part of the bridge in "Sweet Jane" (1988) by the Cowboy Junkies.[13] I–IV–♭VII–IV is a similar chord progression which is arch formed (I–IV–♭VII–IV–I), and has been used in the chorus to "And She Was" (1985) by Talking Heads,[14] in "Let's Go Crazy" (1984) by Prince,[15] in "Like a Rock" (1986) by Bob Seger,[16] and in "Steady, As She Goes" (2006) by The Raconteurs (minor tonic: i–V–♭VII–IV).[17]
Songs using the progression[]
This is a list of recorded songs containing multiple, repeated uses of the I–V–vi–IV progression.
Song title | Artist | Year | Progression | Recorded Key |
---|---|---|---|---|
"10,000 Reasons (Bless the Lord)"[18] | Matt Redman and Jonas Myrin | 2012 | IV–I–V–vi | G major |
"20 Good Reasons"[19] | Thirsty Merc | 2007 | I–V–vi–IV | Db major |
"Aicha"[20] | Cheb Khaled | 1996 | vi–IV–I–V | G minor |
"Almost"[21] | Bowling for Soup | 2005 | I–V–vi–IV | B major |
"Amaranth"[22] | Nightwish | 2007 | vi–IV–I–V | D minor |
"Amaranthine"[23] | Amaranthe | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | D# minor |
"A New Day Has Come"[24] | Celine Dion | 2002 | vi–IV–I–V | D# minor |
"Bad Blood"[25] | Taylor Swift | 2014 | IV–I–V–vi | E minor |
"Beast of Burden"[26] | The Rolling Stones | 1978 | I–V–vi–IV | E major |
"Bullet"[27] | Hollywood Undead | 2011 | I–V–vi–IV | E major |
"Bullet with Butterfly Wings"[28] | The Smashing Pumpkins | 1995 | vi–IV–I–V | Bb minor |
"California King Bed"[29] | Rihanna | 2011 | I–V–vi–IV | G major |
"Caramelldansen"[30] | Caramell | 2001 | I–V–vi–IV | D# major/F# major |
"Clean"[31] | Taylor Swift | 2014 | I–V–vi–IV | B major |
"Come Over"[32] | Kenny Chesney | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V | Bb minor |
"Cruise"[33] | Florida Georgia Line | 2012 | I–V–vi–IV | Bb major |
"Cryin'"[34] | Aerosmith | 1993 | I–V–vi–IV | A major (chorus) |
"Daddy DJ"[35] | Daddy DJ | 1999 | vi–IV–I–V | C minor |
"Dammit"[26][36] | Blink-182 | 1997 | I–V–vi–IV | C major |
"Demons"[37] | Imagine Dragons | 2012 | I–V–vi–IV | Eb major |
"Despacito"[38] | Luis Fonsi | 2017 | vi–IV–I–V | B minor |
"Don't Forget Me"[39] | Red Hot Chili Peppers | 2002 | vi–IV–I–V | A minor |
"Don't Trust Me"[40] | 3OH!3 | 2008 | vi–IV–I–V | Bb major |
"Don't You Wanna Stay"[41] | Jason Aldean and Kelly Clarkson | 2010 | vi–IV–I–V | G# minor |
"Dragostea Din Tei"[42] | O-Zone | 2003 | IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–V | A minor |
"Dream Catch Me"[43] | Newton Faulkner | 2007 | I–V–vi–IV | D major |
"Drive By"[44] | Train | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V; IV–I–V–vi | C# minor |
"Electrical Storm"[45] | U2 | 2002 | vi–IV–I–V | F# minor |
"Feeling This"[26][46] | Blink-182 | 2003 | I–V–vi–IV | E major |
"Flashlight"[47] | Jessie J | 2015 | I–V–vi–IV | F major |
"For the First Time"[48] | The Script | 2010 | I–V–vi–IV | A major |
"Forever Young"[49] | Alphaville | 1984 | I–V–vi–IV | C major |
"Fuckin' Perfect"[50] | P!nk | 2010 | I–V–vi–IV | G major |
"Give Me Everything"[51] | Pitbull feat. Ne-Yo, Afrojack, and Nayer | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | Eb major |
"Glycerine"[52] | Bush | 1994 | I–V–vi–IV | F major |
"Great Romances of the 20th Century"[53] | Taking Back Sunday | 2002 | vi–IV–I–V | G# minor |
"Hair"[54] | Lady Gaga | 2011 | I–V–vi–IV | F major |
"Hall of Fame"[55] | The Script feat. will.i.am | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V | G minor |
"Happy Ending"[56] | Mika | 2007 | I–V–vi–IV | Db major |
"Heart Attack"[57] | Demi Lovato | 2013 | IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–V | F minor |
"Hello"[58] | Adele | 2015 | vi-I-V-IV (verse) vi–IV–I–V (chorus) |
F minor |
"Hey Brother"[59] | Avicii | 2013 | vi–IV–I–V | G minor |
"Hide and Seek"[60] | Imogen Heap | 2005 | I–V–vi–IV | A major |
"Home"[61] | Phillip Phillips | 2012 | IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–V | C major |
"If I Were a Boy"[62] | Beyoncé | 2008 | vi–IV–I–V | D# minor |
"I Just Had Sex"[63] | The Lonely Island feat. Akon | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | D# minor |
"I'm Goin' Down[64] | Bruce Springsteen | 1985 | I–V–vi–IV | Bb major |
"I'm Yours"[65] | Jason Mraz | 2008 | I–V–vi–IV | E major |
"In My Head"[66] | Jason Derulo | 2009 | vi–IV–I–V | C minor |
"International Love"[67] | Pitbull feat. Chris Brown | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | C minor |
"In This River"[68] | Black Label Society | 2005 | vi–IV–I–V | E minor |
"I Was Here"[69] | Beyoncé | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | E minor |
"Just a Dream"[70] | Nelly | 2010 | vi–IV–I–V | D# minor |
"Lemonade"[71] | Alexandra Stan | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | F# minor |
"Little Talks"[72] | Of Monsters and Men | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | Bb minor |
"Love Me"[73] | Justin Bieber | 2009 | vi–IV–I–V | C minor |
"Love the Way You Lie"[74] | Eminem feat. Rihanna | 2010 | vi–IV–I–V | G minor |
"Marilyn Monroe"[75] | Nicki Minaj | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V | E minor |
"My Name Is Jonas"[76] | Weezer | 1994 | I–V–vi–IV | B major |
"Nobody's Perfect"[77] | Hannah Montana (Miley Cyrus) | 2007 | vi–IV–I–V | C minor |
"No One"[78] | Alicia Keys | 2007 | I–V–vi–IV | E major |
"No Woman, No Cry"[79] | Bob Marley | 1973 | I–V–vi–IV | Db major |
"Not Afraid"[80] | Eminem | 2010 | vi–IV–I–V | C minor |
"Numb"[81] | Linkin Park | 2003 | vi–IV–I–V | F# minor |
"One Day"[82] | Matisyahu | 2008 | I–V–vi–IV | C major |
"One of Us"[3][83] | Joan Osborne | 1995 | vi–IV–I–V | F# minor |
"On the Floor"[84] | Jennifer Lopez feat. Pitbull | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | D# minor |
"Otherside"[85] | Red Hot Chili Peppers | 2000 | vi–IV–I–V | E minor |
"Out of the Woods"[86] | Taylor Swift | 2014 | I–V–vi–IV | A minor |
"Peace of Mind"[87] | Boston | 1976 | vi–IV–I–V | C# minor |
"Pieces"[88] | Sum 41 | 2005 | vi–IV–I–V | D minor |
"Poker Face"[89] | Lady Gaga | 2008 | vi–IV–I–V | G# minor |
"Pork and Beans"[90] | Weezer | 2008 | I–V–vi–IV | F# major |
"Prison Bound"[91] | Social Distortion | 1988 | I–V–vi–IV | F# major |
"Ready or Not"[92] | Bridgit Mendler | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V | B minor |
"Replay"[93] | Iyaz | 2009 | vi–IV–I–V | F# minor |
"Rise"[94] | McClain Sisters | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V | B minor |
"Save Tonight"[95] | Eagle Eye Cherry | 1997 | vi–IV–I–V | C major |
"Say Something"[96] | A Great Big World | 2013 | vi–IV–I–V | B minor |
"Scar"[97] | Missy Higgins | 2004 | I–V–vi–IV | C major |
"Self Esteem"[2][98] | The Offspring | 1994 | vi–IV–I–V | C major |
"Silverflame"[99] | Dizzy Mizz Lizzy | 1994 | vi–IV–I–V | G minor |
"Since You Been Gone"[100] | Russ Ballard | 1976 | I–V–vi–IV | G major |
"Six Degrees of Separation"[101] | The Script | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V | C# minor |
"Snow (Hey Oh)"[102] | Red Hot Chili Peppers | 2006 | vi–IV–I–V; I–V–vi–IV | B major/G# minor |
"Soul To Squeeze"[103] | Red Hot Chili Peppers | 1993 | I–V–vi–IV | F major |
"Sparks Fly"[104] | Taylor Swift | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | D minor |
"Stand"[105] | Rascal Flatts | 2007 | vi–IV–I–V | A minor |
"Stronger (What Doesn't Kill You)"[106] | Kelly Clarkson | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V | A minor |
"Take on Me"[107] | Aha | 1984 | I–V–vi–IV | A major |
"Tangled Up in Me"[108] | Skye Sweetnam | 2004 | V–vi–IV–I | C major |
"The Edge of Glory"[109] | Lady Gaga | 2011 | I–V–vi–IV | A major |
"The Kids Aren't Alright"[110] | The Offspring | 1999 | vi–IV–I–V | Bb minor |
"The Rock Show"[111] | Blink-182 | 2001 | vi–IV–I–V (bridge) | A major/F# minor |
"(There's Gotta Be) More to Life"[112] | Stacie Orrico | 2003 | vi–IV–I–V | F minor |
"To Know Him Is to Love Him"[113] | The Teddy Bears | 1958 | I–V–vi–IV | D major |
"Try"[114] | P!nk | 2012 | IV–I–V–vi; vi–IV–I–V | D major/B minor |
"Tuesday's Gone"[115] | Lynyrd Skynyrd | 1973 | I–V–vi–IV | A major |
"We Found Love"[116] | Rihanna feat. Calvin Harris | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | D# minor |
"What About Now"[117] | Lonestar | 2000 | I–V–vi–IV | E major |
"What Would I Change It To"[118] | Avicii & AlunaGeorge | 2017 | I–V–vi–IV | B major |
"What's My Age Again?"[119] | Blink-182 | 1999 | IV–I–V–vi; I–V–vi–IV | F# major |
"When Can I See You Again?"[120] | Owl City | 2012 | I–V–vi–IV | D major |
"When I Come Around"[121] | Green Day | 1993 | I–V–vi–IV | F# major |
"Wherever You Will Go"[122] | The Calling | 2001 | I–V–vi–IV | D major |
"Whistle"[123] | Flo Rida | 2012 | vi–IV–I–V | A minor |
"Who You Are"[124] | Jessie J | 2011 | vi–IV–I–V | F# minor |
"You'll Think Of Me"[125] | Keith Urban | 2004 | I–V–vi–IV; vi–IV–I–V | A major/F# minor |
"You're Not Sorry"[126] | Taylor Swift | 2008 | vi–IV–I–V | D# minor |
See also[]
- Roman numeral analysis
- "The Complexity of Songs"
- 50s progression
- IV△7–V7–iii7–vi progression - the equivalent chord progression in contemporary Japanese music
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Bennett, Dan (2008). The Total Rock Bassist, p. 63. ISBN 978-0739052693
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Hirsh, Marc. "Striking a Chord", The Boston Globe, December 31, 2008.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Rundown 3/4: "Sensitive Female Chord Progression", Here and Now, March 4, 2009, wbur.org.
- ^ "Unsupported Browser or Operating System". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2013-10-20.(subscription required) Gbmaj7, Db(add2)/Ab, Fm7, Bbm9.
- ^ "Down", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ Brian Mansfield. "Six songs, same tune? Mashup shows country music's similarities". USA Today.
- ^ Lynskey, Dorian (2010-12-17). "Don't Stop Believin': the power ballad that refused to die". The Guardian. p. 3 (Film & music). Retrieved 2011-02-19.
- ^ "4 Four Chord Song". YouTube. 2009-12-10. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
- ^ "4 Chords". YouTube. 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Toft, Robert (2010). Hits and Misses, p.58. Bloomsbury. ISBN 9781441116857
- ^ Hurwitz, Tobias; ed. (2006). The Total Rock Guitarist, p.39. Alfred Music. ISBN 9780739038505
- ^ Serna, Desi (2013). Fretboard Theory Volume II, p.20. Desi Serna. ISBN 9780615818979
- ^ Lloyd, Peter (2014). The Secret Life of Chords, p.97. Australian eBook. ISBN 9781925029765.
- ^ Everett, Walter (2008). Expression in Pop-Rock Music, p.115. Routledge. ISBN 9780415979597.
- ^ Till, Rupert (2010). Pop Cult: Religion and Popular Music, p.61. A&C Black. ISBN 9780826432360.
- ^ Rodman, Ronald Wayne (2010). Tuning in: American Narrative Television Music, p.218. Oxford. ISBN 9780195340242.
- ^ Rooksby, Rikky (2007). Arranging Songs: How to Put the Parts Together, p.163. Hal Leonard. ISBN 9780879308964.
- ^ "10,000 Reasons (Bless The Lord)", www.worshiptogether.com
- ^ "20 Good Reasons", Ultimate-Guitar.com
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-08-22. Retrieved 2016-07-19.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- ^ "Bowling For Soup - Almost (Chords)". Retrieved 2018-08-15.
- ^ "Nightwish - Amaranth (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
- ^ "Amaranthe - Amaranthine (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
- ^ "20 A New Day Has Come", DrSheetMusic.com
- ^ "Bad Blood", ultimate-guitar.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Bennett, Dan (2008). The Total Rock Bassist, p.63. Alfred. ISBN 0-7390-5269-1.
- ^ "Bullet", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Buy "Bullet with Butterfly Wings (with Tab Staff)" Sheet Music by Smashing Pumpkins". Sheet Music Now (subscription required). Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ Rihanna (2012-09-26). "Rihanna "California King Bed" Sheet Music - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Caramell - Caramelldansen (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
- ^ Taylor, Swift; Imogen, Heap; Taylor, Swift (2014-12-29). "Clean". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2019-04-17.
- ^ "Come Over", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ Florida Georgia Line (2012-12-04). "Florida Georgia Line "Cruise" Sheet Music - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Cryin'", MusicNotes.com (subscription required)
- ^ Daddy Dj - Daddy Dj (Chords), retrieved 2020-06-07
- ^ "Dammit", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Demons", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Despacito", Ultimate-Guitar.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Don't Forget Me", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Don't Trust Me", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Don't You Wanna Stay", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Dragostea Din Tei", Ultimate-Guitar.com
- ^ "Dream Catch Me", Ultimate-Guitar.com
- ^ "Drive By", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Electrical Storm", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Feeling This", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ Samuel, Smith. "Jessie J "Flashlight" Sheet Music (Leadsheet) in F Major - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2016-04-24.
- ^ "For the First Time", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ Forever Young, ultimate-guitar.com
- ^ Pink. "Pink "F**kin' Perfect" Sheet Music - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "Give Me Everything", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Glycerine", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Great Romances of the 20th Century",UltimateGuitar.com.
- ^ "Hair", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Hall of Fame", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Happy Ending", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Heart Attack", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Hello", UltimateGuitar.com.
- ^ "Hey Brother", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Imogen Heap "Hide and Seek"". Music Notes (subscription required). Retrieved 2 January 2021.
- ^ "Home", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "If I Were a Boy", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "I Just Had Sex", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Bruce Springsteen - Im Goin Down (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
- ^ "Im Yours". tabs.ultimate-guitar.com. Retrieved 2016-06-25.
- ^ "In My Head", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required).
- ^ "International Love", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "In This River", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required).
- ^ "I Was Here", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Just a Dream", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Lemonade", Ultimate-Guitar.com
- ^ "Little Talks", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Love Me", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Love the Way You Lie", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Marilyn Monroe", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ My Name Is Jonas, MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Nobody's Perfect", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "No One", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "e-chords.com
- ^ "Not Afraid", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Numb", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "One Day, ultimate-guitar.com (subscription required)
- ^ "One of Us", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "On the Floor", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Otherside", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ Out of the Woods, ultimate-guitar.com.
- ^ "Peace of Mind", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Pieces", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Poker Face", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Pork and Beans", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Social Distortion - Prison Bound (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
- ^ "Ready or Not", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Replay", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Rise", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Save Tonight", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Say Something", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Scar", Ultimate-guitar.com
- ^ "Self Esteem", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Dizzy Mizz Lizzy - Silverflame (Chords)" – via tabs.ultimate-guitar.com.
- ^ "Since You Been Gone chords by Rainbow". Retrieved 2018-06-05.
- ^ "Six Degrees of Separation", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Snow (Hey Oh)", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Soul to Squeeze", tabs.ultimate-guitar.com. Retrieved 2016-07-02.
- ^ "Sparks Fly", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Stand", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "What Doesn't Kill You (Stronger)", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Take on Me". Sheet Music Now. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
- ^ "Tangled Up in Me", Ultimate-Guitar.com
- ^ Lady Gaga. "Lady Gaga "The Edge of Glory" Sheet Music - Download & Print". Musicnotes.com. Retrieved 2015-12-24.
- ^ "The Kids Aren't Alright", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "The Rock Show", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "(There's Gotta Be) More to Life", Ultimate-Guitar.com
- ^ "TO KNOW HIM IS TO LOVE HIM Chords - The Teddy Bears | E-Chords". www.e-chords.com. Retrieved 2016-01-08.
- ^ "Try", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Tuesday's Gone", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "We Found Love", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "What About Now", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "What Would I Change It To", genius.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "What's My Age Again?", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ When Can I See You Again", MusicNotes.com (subscription required)
- ^ "When I Come Around", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Wherever You Will Go", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Whistle", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "Who You Are", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "You'll Think Of Me", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
- ^ "You're Not Sorry", MusicNotes.com. (subscription required)
Further reading[]
- Scott, Richard J. (2003). Chord Progressions for Songwriters. iUniverse. pp. 216–218. ISBN 0-595-26384-4.
External links[]
- Chord progressions
- Pop punk