I Say a Little Prayer

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"I Say a Little Prayer"
Dionne Warwick – I Say a Little Prayer.jpg
Single by Dionne Warwick
from the album The Windows of the World
B-side"(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls"
ReleasedOctober 1967
RecordedApril 9, 1966
StudioA&R Recording Studios, New York City
Genre
  • Soul
  • pop
  • Brill Building
Length3:09
LabelScepter
Songwriter(s)Burt Bacharach, Hal David
Producer(s)Burt Bacharach, Hal David
Dionne Warwick singles chronology
"The Windows of the World"
(1967)
"I Say a Little Prayer"
(1967)
"Do You Know the Way to San Jose"
(1968)

"I Say a Little Prayer" is a song written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David for Dionne Warwick, originally peaking at number four on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 pop singles chart in December 1967.[1] On the R&B Singles chart it peaked at number eight.[2]

Dionne Warwick original[]

Intended by lyricist Hal David to convey a woman's concern for her man who's serving in the Vietnam War,[3] "I Say a Little Prayer" was recorded by Dionne Warwick in a 9 April 1966 session. Although Bacharach's recordings with Warwick typically took no more than three takes (often only taking one), Bacharach did ten takes on "I Say a Little Prayer" and still disliked the completed track, feeling it rushed.

The track went unreleased until September 1967, when it was introduced on the album The Windows of the World and it was Scepter Records owner Florence Greenberg rather than Bacharach who wanted "I Say a Little Prayer" added to that album.[3] When disc jockeys from the United States began playing the album track in October 1967, significant air play led Scepter Records to release the track as a single, backed with newly recorded track "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls".

The brisk sound of "I Say a Little Prayer" that Bacharach disliked proved to be a million-selling hit for Warwick, as "I Say a Little Prayer" reached No. 4 that December on the Billboard Hot 100, No. 8 on the Billboard R & B Chart, No. 4 on the Canadian Charts and No. 3 on the Record World Top 100 Chart. "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls", the B-side would become another hit for Warwick reaching No. 2 in February 1968 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 1 on the Record World Chart: Warwick's "I Say a Little Prayer" single would receive gold certification from the RIAA for sales of a million units in January 1968.

"I Say a Little Prayer" b/w "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls", became one of the most successful double-sided hits of the Rock era. Like several Bacharach compositions, both sides contain passages written in unusual time signatures. The verses of "Prayer" are constructed of two successive measures of 4/4, a measure of 10/4 (using 4/4 + 2/4 + 4/4), and two final measures of 4/4. The chorus is in 11/4 (using 4/4 + 4/4 + 3/4), played by session drummer Gary Chester.[4]

Aretha Franklin version[]

"I Say a Little Prayer"
I Say a Little Prayer - Aretha Franklin.jpg
Single by Aretha Franklin
from the album Aretha Now
A-side"The House That Jack Built"
ReleasedJuly 1968
Genre
Length3:30
LabelAtlantic
2546
Songwriter(s)
Producer(s)Jerry Wexler
Aretha Franklin singles chronology
"Think"
(1968)
"I Say a Little Prayer"
(1968)
"See Saw"
(1968)

"I Say a Little Prayer" also returned to the Pop & R&B Top Ten in the fall of 1968 via a recording by Aretha Franklin taken from her 1968 album Aretha Now. Franklin and background vocalists The Sweet Inspirations were singing the song for fun while rehearsing the songs intended for the album when the viability of their recording "I Say a Little Prayer" became apparent,[3] significantly re-invented from the format of the Dionne Warwick original via the prominence of Clayton Ivey's piano work. Similar to the history of Warwick's double-sided hit, the Aretha Franklin version was intended for the B-side of the July 1968 single release "The House That Jack Built" but began to accrue its own airplay that August. In October 1968 "I Say a Little Prayer" reached number ten on the Hot 100 and number three on the R&B singles chart.[6] The same month the single was certified Gold by the RIAA. "Prayer" became Franklin's ninth and last consecutive Hot 100 top 10 hit on the Atlantic label. Franklin's "Prayer" has a special significance in her UK career, as with its September 1968 No. 4 peak it became Franklin's biggest UK hit; subsequently Franklin has surpassed that track's UK peak only with her No. 1 collaboration with George Michael, "I Knew You Were Waiting (For Me)".

In February 1987, UK music weekly New Musical Express published its critics' top 150 singles of all time, with Franklin's "I Say a Little Prayer" ranked at No. 1, followed by Al Green's "Tired of Being Alone" and Warwick's "Walk On By".[citation needed] (Franklin's "I Say a Little Prayer" did not appear in the magazine's in-house critics' top 100 singles poll conducted in November 2002.) In Australia, "I Say a Little Prayer" and "The House That Jack Built" were assigned a joint chart ranking that saw the double-A-side hit reach No. 10 in November 1968. "I Say a Little Prayer" also gave Franklin a European hit with chartings in France (No. 12), Germany (No. 29) and the Netherlands (No. 4).

There are several harmonic differences between the Warwick and Franklin versions. Whilst the Warwick original was sung in G major, Franklin's transposes up a tone to A major. The chord under 'Say a little prayer for…' in the bridge is substantially different (F#m7, or V7 of iii, in the original; D, or IV, in Franklin's version) and the third-inversion seventh in the bass under '…and ever…'in the chorus from the original (D major/C) is a more conventional chord V (E major) in Franklin's arrangement.

Charts[]

Certifications[]

Dionne Warwick

Region Certification Certified units/sales
United States (RIAA)[19] Gold 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Aretha Franklin

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Denmark (IFPI Danmark)[20] Gold 45,000double-dagger
Italy (FIMI)[21]
sales since 2009
Platinum 70,000double-dagger
United Kingdom (BPI)[22] Platinum 600,000double-dagger
United States (RIAA)[23] Gold 1,000,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.
double-dagger Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

Diana King version[]

"I Say a Little Prayer"
Diana King-I Say a Little Prayer.jpg
Single by Diana King
from the album Think Like a Girl
B-side"Remix"
Released1997
Genre
  • Reggae
  • pop
Length3:34
Label
  • Sony Records
Songwriter(s)
Diana King singles chronology
"Ain't Nobody"
(1995)
"I Say a Little Prayer"
(1997)
"L-L-Lies"
(1997)
Music video
"I Say a Little Prayer" on YouTube

In 1997 Diana King released a reggae-style cover of "I Say a Little Prayer". It was also featured prominently in the comedy My Best Friend's Wedding and the Love to Infinity dance remix popularized the song on radio. King's single reached No. 1 in Hungary,[24] No. 6 in Australia, No. 12 in Norway and No. 17 in the UK.

Critical reception[]

Jose F. Promis from AllMusic called the song "excellent" and "driving".[25] Larry Flick from Billboard described it as a "instantly appealing interpretation", and stated that the song "takes on a saucy and aggressive tone - thanks to the kinetic chemistry between King and producer Andy Marvel, whose beat-smart arrangement gives the kids on the street a reason to pump up the volume." He also complimented British remixers Love to Infinity for doing "a fine job of refashioning the single into a frothy dance ditty, wrapping King's performance in shiny synths and lively beats."[26] The Daily Vault wrote that the Aretha Franklin remake of "I Say a Little Prayer" "is, daresay, better than the original in some respects. King's please-get-lost vocals make for a solid background and power vocals."[27] Music & Media noted it as "a '90s version of a '60s standard" and a "reggaefied take on the much covered Burt Bacharach/Hal David tune"."[28]

Charts[]

Chart (1997) Peak
position
Australia (ARIA Charts) 6
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)[29] 22
France (SNEP)[30] 34
Germany (Official German Charts)[31] 73
Hungary (Mahasz) [32] 1
Iceland (Íslenski Listinn Topp 40) [33] 16
Ireland (IRMA) 27
New Zealand (Recorded Music NZ)[34] 21
Norway (VG-lista)[35] 12
Scotland (Official Charts Company) [36] 26
UK Singles (Official Charts Company) 17
US Billboard Hot 100 38
US Billboard R&B Singles 68
US Billboard Hot Dance/Club Play 8

Other recordings[]

Warwick's "I Say a Little Prayer" did not appear on the Billboard Easy Listening chart although two instrumental versions of the song were Easy Listening chart items in 1968: the first by Sérgio Mendes at No. 21 in the spring of 1968 while that fall Julius Wechter and the Baja Marimba Band took "I Say a Little Prayer" to No. 10 Easy Listening.

The 1971 album Anne Murray / Glen Campbell features a medley of "I Say a Little Prayer" and "By the Time I Get to Phoenix"; the songs are sung in counterpoint to each other, with Murray vocalizing on "I Say a Little Prayer" while Campbell reprises his "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" hit. The track was a minor C&W hit at No. 40 and reached No. 81 on the Billboard Hot 100. The concept had previously been used on a 1968 single release by Big Dee Irwin and Mamie Galore and was subsequently reworked when Dionne Warwick herself sang "I Say a Little Prayer" while Isaac Hayes sang "By the Time I Get to Phoenix" on their joint live album A Man and a Woman (1977).

The song is also a popular soundtrack item: in the 1969 comedy The April Fools, for which Warwick sang the title song, "I Say a Little Prayer" is performed at a swanky house party in a live performance by singer Susan Barrett. The song was reused in the 2010 revival of Promises, Promises. In 2011, the song was also included in the Broadway Musical "The Adventures of Priscilla, Queen of The Desert"

"I Say a Little Prayer" is one of several Bacharach/David songs featured prominently in the comedy My Best Friend's Wedding in 1997, which featured both a reggae-style cover by Diana King and a version sung by the film's cast. King's version was released as a single and brought the song back to the Top 40 almost thirty years after Dionne Warwick's original, albeit with a No. 38 peak; King's single also reached No. 1 in Hungary,[37] No. 34 in France, and No. 6 in Australia, where the film's soundtrack was a No. 1 album. Cassie Henderson, 14, sung this song for Soul Week on The X-Factor NZ Season 1 Episode 16. A parody of the song with altered lyrics was featured in the 2006 comedy film Date Movie making fun of its use in My Best Friend's Wedding.

  • Martha and the Vandellas on their 1968 album Ridin' High.
  • Woody Herman on his 1969 album Light My Fire.
  • Anita Kerr Singers on their 1969 Dot label album, Reflect on the Hits of Burt Bacharach and Hal David.
  • Rahsaan Roland Kirk on his 1969 album Volunteered Slavery.
  • Al Green on his 1978 album Truth n' Time (reissued on The Right Stuff Records label), as well as on The Very Best of Al Green (Music Club label) in 2001.
  • In Mexico, the song was covered in 1978 by Enrique Guzmán. The version is called "Una pequeña oración".
  • In 1978, Spanish singer Paloma San Basilio performed this song for her live album Paloma San Basilio en directo.
  • UK dance act Bomb the Bass (featuring Maureen) in 1988, which peaked at No. 10 in the UK Singles Chart.
  • Mary Black on her 1989 album No Frontiers.
  • British Britpop band Gene recorded a live cover at Glastonbury, which was released on their compilation album To See the Lights.
  • Jackie Leven on his 1994 album The Mystery of Love Is Greater Than the Mystery of Death.
  • Japanese band Ground Zero covered the Rahsaan Roland Kirk cover version of this song on their 1997 album Plays Standards.
  • Jane McDonald on her 2001 album Love at the Movies.
  • Karine Costa in 2002: a No. 16 hit in France that also charted on the Swiss charts at No. 82; this version was used in a television advertising campaign for the Crédit mutuel.
  • The BossHoss in 2006: a minor German hit (No. 79). In 2012, the group re-recorded this song as a collaboration with Ivy Quainoo, the first winner of The Voice of Germany.
  • Trijntje Oosterhuis on her 2006 album The Look of Love.
  • This song was covered and used in the television show Glee. It was sung by Dianna Agron, Naya Rivera and Heather Morris as their characters Quinn Fabray, Santana Lopez and Brittany Pierce as their audition song to join the school's glee club. "I Say a Little Prayer" charted in the UK Singles Chart at 125.[38]
  • Canadian electronic music duo Zeds Dead sampled this song for their track titled "Coffee Break" in 2011.
  • Calypso Rose released a version of the song on her 2012 album The Queen of Trinidad.
  • Dami Im released a version on her 2018 album, I Hear a Song.
  • Australian band Human Nature covered the song on their 2018 album Romance of the Jukebox. This version also featured Dami Im.
  • Paul Poulton released a version on his 2018 album, Heaven.
  • Emily Osment, under her alias Bluebiird, released a version in 2020.

See also[]

  • "I Sign a Little Player or Two" (2006), a parody of both the song and José Mourinho, at the time manager of Chelsea F.C.
  • "(Theme from) Valley of the Dolls", the B side to "I Say a Little Prayer". The k.d. lang cover of "(Theme from) The Valley of the Dolls" by Dionne Warwick (from the 1967 motion picture Valley of the Dolls) was used in several scenes from the Showtime original series Nurse Jackie (2009-2015). "I Say a Little Prayer" was the title of the series finale episode, which also included k.d. lang's "(Theme from) The Valley of the Dolls".

References[]

  1. ^ "Billboard Hot 100". Billboard. Nielsen Company. 79 (49): 95. 1967. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  2. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 610.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c Dominic, Serene (2003). Burt Bacharach, song by song: the ultimate Burt Bacharach reference for fans. New York City: Schirmer Trade Books. p. 186. ISBN 0-8256-7280-5.
  4. ^ "The Official Gary Chester Website - Discography". Angelfire.com. Retrieved 17 January 2015.
  5. ^ "Dueling Divas: Aretha Franklin and Dionne Warwick Sing Two Classic Versions of 'I Say a Little Prayer' | Open Culture".
  6. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 215.
  7. ^ "Item Display - RPM - Library and Archives Canada". Collectionscanada.gc.ca. 17 December 1967. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b Joel Whitburn's Top Pop Singles 1955-1990 - ISBN 0-89820-089-X
  9. ^ "RPM Top 100 Singles of 1967". Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2018.
  10. ^ Whitburn, Joel (1999). Pop Annual. Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin: Record Research Inc. ISBN 0-89820-142-X.
  11. ^ "The Irish Charts – Search Results – I Say a Little Prayer". Irish Singles Chart. Retrieved June 6, 2018.
  12. ^ "SA Charts 1965–March 1989". Retrieved 5 September 2018.
  13. ^ Whitburn, Joel (2004). Top R&B/Hip-Hop Singles: 1942-2004. Record Research. p. 215.
  14. ^ "Lescharts.com – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer" (in French). Les classement single.
  15. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". Singles Top 100.
  16. ^ "Swisscharts.com – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". Swiss Singles Chart.
  17. ^ "Top 100 1968 - UK Music Charts".
  18. ^ Musicoutfitters.com
  19. ^ "American single certifications – Dionne Warwick – I Say a Little Prayer". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  20. ^ "Danish single certifications – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". IFPI Danmark. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  21. ^ "Italian single certifications – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer" (in Italian). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana. Retrieved 28 June 2021. Select "2021" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "I Say a Little Prayer" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli" under "Sezione".
  22. ^ "British single certifications – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  23. ^ "American single certifications – Aretha Franklin – I Say a Little Prayer". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  24. ^ "Top 10 Hungary" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  25. ^ Promis, Jose F. "Diana King – Think Like a Girl". AllMusic. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  26. ^ "Single Reviews" (PDF). Billboard. 21 June 1997. p. 73. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  27. ^ "Diana King - Think Like A Girl". The Daily Vault. 21 February 1998. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
  28. ^ "Airborne" (PDF). Music & Media. p. 19. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
  29. ^ "Eurochart Hot 100 Singles" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  30. ^ "Lescharts.com – Diana King – I Say A Little Prayer" (in French). Les classement single.
  31. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Diana King – I Say A Little Prayer" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved 2020-04-03.
  32. ^ "Top 10 Hungary" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  33. ^ "Íslenski Listinn Topp 40 (NR. 241 Vikuna 2.10. '97 - 9.10. '97)" (PDF) (in Icelandic). Dagblaðið Vísir. Retrieved 12 July 2018. Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  34. ^ "Charts.nz – Diana King – I Say A Little Prayer". Top 40 Singles.
  35. ^ "Norwegiancharts.com – Diana King – I Say A Little Prayer". VG-lista.
  36. ^ "Official Scottish Singles Sales Chart Top 100". officialcharts.com. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
  37. ^ "Top 10 Hungary" (PDF). Music & Media. Retrieved 22 June 2018.
  38. ^ "Official Singles Chart for the week ending 27 February 2010". ChartsPlus. Liverpool: UKChartsPlus (444): 1–4. 21 February 2010.

External links[]

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