Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics

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Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics
USA - Soviet Union 1980 match.jpg
United States – Soviet Union at the 1980 Winter Olympics
Tournament details
Host country United States
DatesFebruary 12–24, 1980
Teams12
Venue(s)Olympic Fieldhouse,
Olympic Arena
Lake Placid, New York
Final positions
Champions Gold medal blank.svg United States (2nd title)
Runner-up Silver medal blank.svg Soviet Union
Third place Bronze medal blank.svg Sweden
Fourth place Finland
Tournament statistics
Matches played35
Goals scored308 (8.8 per match)
Scoring leader(s)Czechoslovakia Milan Nový
(15 points)
1976
1984

The men's ice hockey tournament at the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States, was the 14th Olympic Championship. Twelve teams competed in the tournament, which was held from February 12 to 24, 1980. The United States won its second gold medal, including a win over the heavily favored Soviet Union that became known as the "Miracle on Ice".[1][2] Games were held at the Olympic Fieldhouse (8,000) and the Olympic Arena (2,500).[3]

Format[]

The IIHF ceased running a championship in Olympic years. Nations that did not participate in the Lake Placid Olympics were invited to compete in the inaugural Thayer Tutt Trophy in Ljubljana, Yugoslavia.

Going into the games, the teams were ranked and divided into two groups. Teams were ranked based on performance during the 1979 World Ice Hockey Championships. Included were the eight teams in the 1979 top Championship Division (Pool "A") as well as the top four teams in the 1979, second-tier, "B" Pool tournament. While Poland finished 8th place in Pool A, the Netherlands, winners of Pool B, were ranked 8th while Poland was ranked 9th going into the Olympics. The total ranking was: Soviet Union (1), Czechoslovakia (2), Sweden (3), Canada (4), Finland (5), West Germany (6), United States (7), Netherlands (8), Poland (9), Romania (10), Norway (11), Japan (12). East Germany was originally ranked tenth but declined to participate, with Japan filling their spot.

Overview[]

The Soviet Union had won the gold medal in five of the six previous Winter Olympic Games, and were the favorites to win once more in Lake Placid. The team consisted primarily of professional players with significant experience in international play. By contrast, the United States' team—led by head coach Herb Brooks—consisted exclusively of amateur players, and was the youngest team in the tournament and in U.S. national team history. In the group stage, both the Soviet and U.S. teams were unbeaten; the U.S. achieved several notable results, including a 2–2 draw against Sweden, and a 7–3 upset victory over second-place favorites Czechoslovakia.

For the first game in the medal round, the United States played the Soviets. Finishing the first period tied at 2–2, and the Soviets leading 3–2 following the second, the U.S. team scored two more goals to take their first lead during the third and final period, winning the game 4–3. Following the game, the U.S. went on to clinch the gold medal by beating Finland in their last game. The Soviet Union took the silver medal by beating Sweden.

The victory became one of the most iconic moments of the Games and in U.S. sports. Equally well-known was the television call of the final seconds of the game by Al Michaels for ABC, in which he declared: "Do you believe in miracles?! YES!" In 1999, Sports Illustrated named the "Miracle on Ice" the top sports moment of the 20th century.[4] As part of its centennial celebration in 2008, the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) named the "Miracle on Ice" as the best international ice hockey story of the past 100 years.[5]

Medalists[]

Gold: Silver: Bronze:
 United States (USA)

Bill Baker
Neal Broten
Dave Christian
Steve Christoff
Jim Craig
Mike Eruzione
John Harrington
Steve Janaszak
Mark Johnson
Rob McClanahan
Ken Morrow
Jack O'Callahan
Mark Pavelich
Mike Ramsey
Buzz Schneider
Dave Silk
Eric Strobel
Bob Suter
Phil Verchota
Mark Wells

 Soviet Union (URS)

Helmuts Balderis
Zinetula Bilyaletdinov
Viacheslav Fetisov
Aleksandr Golikov
Vladimir Golikov
Alexei Kasatonov
Valeri Kharlamov
Vladimir Krutov
Yuri Lebedev
Sergei Makarov
Aleksandr Maltsev
Boris Mikhailov
Vladimir Myshkin
Vasili Pervukhin
Vladimir Petrov
Aleksandr Skvortsov
Sergei Starikov
Vladislav Tretiak
Valeri Vasiliev
Viktor Zhluktov

 Sweden (SWE)

Mats Åhlberg
Sture Andersson
Bo Berglund
Håkan Eriksson
Jan Eriksson
Thomas Eriksson
Leif Holmgren
Tomas Jonsson
Pelle Lindbergh
William Löfqvist
Harald Lückner
Bengt Lundholm
Per Lundqvist
Lars Molin
Mats Näslund
Lennart Norberg
Tommy Samuelsson
Dan Söderström
Mats Waltin
Ulf Weinstock

First round[]

Blue Division[]

     Team advanced to the Final Round
     Team advanced to Consolation Round
Team GP W L T GF GA Pts
 Sweden 5 4 0 1 26 7 9
 United States 5 4 0 1 25 10 9
 Czechoslovakia 5 3 2 0 34 16 6
 Romania 5 1 3 1 13 29 3
 West Germany 5 1 4 0 21 30 2
 Norway 5 0 4 1 9 36 1

All times are local (UTC–5).

February 12, 1980
13:16
Czechoslovakia 11–0
(0–0, 5–0, 6–0)
 NorwayOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 12, 1980
16:30
Romania 6–4
(1–1, 2–3, 3–0)
 West GermanyOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 12, 1980
17:21
Sweden 2–2
(1–0, 0–1, 1–1)
 United StatesOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 14, 1980
13:00
Romania 0–8
(0–3, 0–4, 0–1)
 SwedenOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 14, 1980
13:30
Norway 4–10
(2–5, 1–3, 1–2)
 West GermanyOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 14, 1980
20:30
United States 7–3
(2–2, 2–0, 3–1)
 CzechoslovakiaOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 16, 1980
13:00
United States 5–1
(0–1, 3–0, 2–0)
 NorwayOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 16, 1980
13:00
Romania 2–7
(0–2, 1–3, 1–2)
 CzechoslovakiaOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 16, 1980
20:00
Sweden 5–2
(1–0, 4–1, 0–1)
 West GermanyOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 18, 1980
13:30
Norway 1–7
(0–2, 0–4, 1–1)
 SwedenOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 18, 1980
20:00
West Germany 3–11
(1–5, 0–5, 2–1)
 CzechoslovakiaOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 18, 1980
20:30
United States 7–2
(2–0, 2–1, 3–1)
 RomaniaOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 20, 1980
13:00
Norway 3–3
(1–1, 0–1, 2–1)
 RomaniaOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 20, 1980
13:30
Czechoslovakia 2–4
(0–2, 0–1, 2–1)
 SwedenOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 20, 1980
20:30
West Germany 2–4
(2–0, 0–2, 0–2)
 United StatesOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid

Red Division[]

Canada vs. the Netherlands
     Team advanced to the Final Round
     Team advanced to Consolation Round
Team GP W L T GF GA Pts
 Soviet Union 5 5 0 0 51 11 10
 Finland 5 3 2 0 26 18 6
 Canada 5 3 2 0 28 12 6
 Poland 5 2 3 0 15 23 4
 Netherlands 5 1 3 1 16 43 3
 Japan 5 0 4 1 7 36 1

All times are local (UTC–5).

February 12, 1980
13:30
Netherlands 1–10
(1–2, 0–2, 0–6)
 CanadaOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 12, 1980
20:00
Poland 5–4
(1–0, 4–3, 0–1)
 FinlandOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 12, 1980
20:40
Japan 0–16
(0–8, 0–5, 0–3)
 Soviet UnionOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 14, 1980
16:30
Netherlands 4–17
(1–8, 1–7, 2–2)
 Soviet UnionOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 14, 1980
17:00
Poland 1–5
(0–1, 1–2, 0–2)
 CanadaOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 14, 1980
20:00
Japan 3–6
(0–2, 2–2, 1–2)
 FinlandOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 16, 1980
16:30
Japan 3–3
(3–1, 0–1, 0–1)
 NetherlandsOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 16, 1980
16:30
Soviet Union 8–1
(5–1, 1–0, 2–0)
 PolandOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 16, 1980
20:30
Canada 3–4
(1–2, 0–1, 2–1)
 FinlandOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 18, 1980
13:00
Canada 6–0
(2–0, 2–0, 2–0)
 JapanOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 18, 1980
16:30
Netherlands 5–3
(3–1, 2–1, 0–1)
 PolandOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 18, 1980
17:00
Finland 2–4
(1–0, 0–1, 1–3)
 Soviet UnionOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 20, 1980
16:30
Poland 5–1
(3–0, 1–0, 1–1)
 JapanOlympic Arena, Lake Placid
February 20, 1980
17:00
Soviet Union 6–4
(1–1, 1–2, 4–1)
 CanadaOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 20, 1980
20:00
Finland 10–3
(2–1, 2–1, 6–1)
 NetherlandsOlympic Arena, Lake Placid

Consolation round[]

The third-placed teams in each division played each other to determine fifth place.

February 22, 1980
13:30
Czechoslovakia 6–1
(5–0, 0–1, 1–0)
 CanadaOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid

Final round[]

The top two teams from each group play the top two teams from the other group once. Points from previous games against their own group carry over, excluding teams who failed to make the medal round. First place team wins gold, second silver and third bronze.

Team GP W L T GF GA Pts
 United States 3 2 0 1 10 7 5
 Soviet Union 3 2 1 0 16 8 4
 Sweden 3 0 1 2 7 14 2
 Finland 3 0 2 1 7 11 1

Head-to-head results carried forward from group matches:

  • February 12: Sweden 2–2 USA
  • February 18: Finland 2–4 USSR

Final round matches:

February 22, 1980
17:00
United States 4–3
(2–2, 0–1, 2–0)
 Soviet UnionOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 22, 1980
20:42
Finland 3–3
(1–0, 1–1, 1–2)
 SwedenOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 24, 1980
11:00
United States 4–2
(0–1, 1–1, 3–0)
 FinlandOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid
February 24, 1980
14:30
Sweden 2–9
(0–4, 0–5, 2–0)
 Soviet UnionOlympic Fieldhouse, Lake Placid

Statistics[]

Average age[]

Team Japan was the oldest team in the tournament, averaging 30 years. Gold medalists team USA was the youngest team in the tournament, averaging 22 years and 5 months. Silver medalists team USSR averaged 26 years and 5 months. Tournament average was 25 years and 5 months.[6]

Leading scorers[]

Rank Player GP G A Pts
1 Czechoslovakia Milan Nový 6 7 8 15
2 Czechoslovakia Peter Šťastný 6 7 7 14
3 Czechoslovakia Jaroslav Pouzar 6 8 5 13
4 Soviet Union Aleksandr Golikov 7 7 6 13
5 Finland Jukka Porvari 7 7 4 11
6 Soviet Union Boris Mikhailov 7 6 5 11
6 Soviet Union Vladimir Krutov 7 6 5 11
8 Czechoslovakia Marián Šťastný 6 5 6 11
9 Soviet Union Sergei Makarov 7 5 6 11
9 United States Mark Johnson 7 5 6 11

Hat trick scorers

Leading goaltenders[]

Goaltenders with 40% or more of their team's total minutes.

Rank Goaltender TOI GA SV GAA SV%
1  Jim Craig (USA) 419:36 15 163 2.14 91.57
2  Antero Kivelä (FIN) 180:00 10 90 3.33 90.00
3  Vladimir Myshkin (URS) 260:00 9 77 2.08 89.53
4  Paul Pageau (CAN) 236:50 11 82 2.79 88.17
5  Pelle Lindbergh (SWE) 300:00 18 124 3.60 87.32

Shutouts

Final ranking[]

1  United States
2  Soviet Union
3  Sweden
4  Finland
5  Czechoslovakia
6  Canada
7  Poland
8  Romania
9  Netherlands
10  West Germany
11  Norway
12  Japan

These standings are presented as the IIHF has them,[7] however the IOC maintains that Poland and Romania tied for 7th, the Netherlands and West Germany tied for 9th, and Norway and Japan tied for 11th[8]

References[]

  1. ^ Brown, Frank (February 11, 1990). "Debacle on ice: Lake Placid ghosts still haunt Soviets". Beaver County Times. (New York Daily News). p. C14.
  2. ^ Swift, E.M. (March 3, 1980). "The Golden Goal". Sports Illustrated. p. 16.
  3. ^ "Ice Hockey at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on April 17, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  4. ^ "The 20th Century Awards: Sports Illustrated honors world's greatest athletes". Sports Illustrated. December 3, 1999. Retrieved June 11, 2011.
  5. ^ "Top Story of the Century". International Ice Hockey Federation. Retrieved April 4, 2010.
  6. ^ "Team Canada - Olympics - Lake Placid 1980 - Player Stats".
  7. ^ IIHF Media Guide and Record Book (2011) p. 113
  8. ^ IOC database of results

External links[]

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