Intercompany crossover

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In comic books, an intercompany crossover (also called cross-company or company crossover) is a comic or series of comics where characters that at the time of publication are the property of one company meet those owned by another company (for example, DC Comics' Superman meeting Marvel's Spider-Man, DC's Wonder Woman meeting Marvel's Storm, or DC's Batman meeting Marvel's Wolverine). These usually occur in "one-shot" issues or miniseries.

Some crossovers are part of canon. But most are outside of the continuity of a character's regular title or series of stories. They can be a joke, a gag, a dream sequence, or even a "what if" scenario (such as DC's Elseworlds).

Avengers/JLA is in canon,[1] but most Marvel/DC crossovers are non-canon. They include those where the characters live in alternate universes, as well as those where they share the same Earth. Some fans have posited a separate "Crossover Earth" for these adventures.[2] In the earliest licensed crossovers, the companies seemed to prefer shared world adventures. This was the approach for early intercompany crossovers, including 1976's Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man and 1981's Superman and Spider-Man. A number of other DC/Marvel adventures take place on a "Crossover Earth", but later intercompany crossovers tend to present the DC and Marvel Universes as alternate realities, bridged when common foes make this desirable, as the interest in overall continuity has become a major part of even crossover comic books.

Characters are often licensed or sold from one company to another, as with DC acquiring such characters of Fawcett Comics, Quality Comics, and Charlton Comics as the original Captain Marvel, Plastic Man and Captain Atom, respectively. In this way, heroes originally published by different companies can become part of the same fictional universe, and interactions between such characters are no longer considered intercompany crossovers.

Although a meeting between a licensed character and a wholly owned character (e.g., between Red Sonja and Spider-Man, or Evil Dead's Ash Williams and the Marvel Zombies) is technically an intercompany crossover, comics companies rarely bill them as such. Likewise, this is the case when some characters in an ongoing series are owned or to some extent controlled by their creators, as with Doctor Who antagonists the Daleks, who are not owned by the UK television network the BBC, even though the character of the Doctor is.

Published crossovers[]

Golden and Silver Ages[]

The Inferior Five #10 (Oct. 1968), cover art by Win Mortimer and Tex Blaisdell
  • All-Star Comics #3 (Winter 1940/1941)
The Justice Society of America was created in this issue, combining National Comics' Doctor Fate, Hour-Man (as it was then spelled), the Spectre, and the Sandman, and All-American Publications' the Atom, the Flash, Green Lantern, and Hawkman. National and All-American, separate editorial imprints, shared for the first time the unofficial "DC" label due to joint publishing and distribution, but Superman, Batman, and Robin were mentioned in this issue.

Unofficial[]

  • Lois Lane and Captain Marvel
"The Monkey's Paw", a story from Superman's Girl Friend, Lois Lane #42 (July 1963), featured a one-panel appearance, with his costume mis-colored, by the defunct Fawcett Comics' Captain Marvel, who was not yet a DC character. The letters page of No. 113 (Oct. 1971) described it as "strictly a private joke" on the part of former Captain Marvel artist Kurt Schaffenberger. The story was reprinted in No. 104 (Oct. 1970) with the costume coloring corrected.[3]
  • Homages
Writers during the 1960s and early 1970s sometimes engaged in a form of intercompany crossover with thinly disguised imitation versions of a competing company's characters, as opposed to parodies in satirical humor stories. In this way, Marvel's superhero team the Avengers met Squadron Sinister (later Squadron Supreme), a version of DC's Justice League of America in The Avengers #70 as Squadron Sinister, and Avengers #85–86, and #147-48 as Squadron Supreme. In Action Comics #351-353 (1967) DC's Superman met a villain called Zha-Vam, whose powers and name were derivative of Captain Marvel (then owned by Fawcett Comics) and of the magic word Shazam that gave Captain Marvel his powers. Superman similarly met versions of Marvel's Fantastic Four, Spider-Man and the Sub-Mariner (the Kookie Quartet, Cobweb Kid, and the Sub-Moron) in The Inferior Five #10 (Oct. 1968).
In the 1970s, the annual Rutland Halloween Parade in Rutland, Vermont was used as the setting of a number of superhero comic books published by both Marvel and DC Comics. Costumed parade attendees in these books were often depicted wearing the uniforms of characters from the other company. In the fall of 1972, writers Len Wein, Gerry Conway and Steve Englehart crafted a metafictional unofficial intercompany crossover spanning titles from both major comics companies. Each comic featured Englehart, Conway, and Wein, as well as Wein's first wife Glynis, interacting with Marvel or DC characters at the Rutland Halloween Parade. Beginning in Amazing Adventures #16 (by Englehart with art by Bob Brown and Frank McLaughlin), the story continued in Justice League of America #103 (by Wein, Dillin and Dick Giordano), and concluded in Thor #207 (by Conway and penciler John Buscema). As Englehart explained in 2010, "It certainly seemed like a radical concept and we knew that we had to be subtle...and each story had to stand on its own, but we really worked it out. It's really worthwhile to read those stories back to back to back – it didn't matter to us that one was at DC and two were at Marvel – I think it was us being creative, thinking what would be really cool to do."[4][5][6][7][8] Other issues featuring the parade include Batman #237, DC Super Stars #18, Freedom Fighters #6, The Avengers #83 and 119, and Marvel Feature #2.
In 1974s The Savage Sub-Mariner #72 story "From the Void It Came..." writer Steve Skeates unofficially continued plot from his own 1971s Aquaman #56 "The Creature That Devoured Detroit!" story. Coincidentally, both stories were the final issue of their respective title. The Aquaman comic series later resumed in 1977 with the numbering where it had left off.

1975–1982[]

The first DC Comics/Marvel Comics intercompany collaboration
Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man one-shot issue (March 1976), cover art by Carmine Infantino (layout), Ross Andru (finished pencils) and Dick Giordano (inks)
  • The co-publication of the comic adaptation of MGM's The Wizard of Oz by Marvel and DC made it possible for future intercompany crossovers between the two comic book giants.[9]
  • Superman vs. The Amazing Spider-Man (March 1976)[10]
The first official intercompany crossover of recent decades. The villains are Lex Luthor and Doctor Octopus.
  • Godzilla: King of the Monsters #1-24 (Put Godzilla in the Marvel Universe) (August 1977-July 1979)
  • Marvel Treasury Edition #28: Superman and Spider-Man (July 1981)[11]
Superman and Spider-Man battle the Parasite and Dr. Doom, with the Hulk and Wonder Woman guest-starring
Batman and the Hulk battle the Joker and the Shaper of Worlds.
The two hottest-selling teams from each company battle Darkseid, Deathstroke the Terminator, and Dark Phoenix.
Superman and the Masters of the Universe

Unofficial[]

  • Mantis and the Justice League
In DC Comics' Justice League of America #142 (May 1977), writer Steve Englehart re-introduced Mantis, a character he had created in Marvel Comics' Avengers, picking up the plot threads from her last appearance there and renaming her Willow.[14][15]
  • X-Men and the Legion of Super-Heroes
In X-Men #107 (Oct. 1977), writer Chris Claremont and artist Dave Cockrum introduced the Imperial Guard, characters modeled after Cockrum's previous assignment, DC's Legion of Super-Heroes. Members included heroes with the powers of, and similar costumes to, the Legionnaires Lightning Lad, Saturn Girl, Superboy, Timber Wolf, Wildfire, Brainiac 5, Chameleon Boy, Star Boy, Ultra Boy, Phantom Girl and Shadow Lass.[16][17]

1983–1989[]

  • Justice Machine Annual #1 (features the T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents)
  • The P.I.'s #1-3 (features Ms. Tree and E-Man's Michael Mauser)
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #8 (features Cerebus)[18]
  • Miami Mice #4 (features the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles and Cerebus)
  • Cerebus #104 (features the Flaming Carrot)
  • Flaming Carrot #25 (features the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
  • Usagi Yojimbo #10 (features Leonardo of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
  • Mr. Monster #9 (features Wolff and Byrd, Counsellors of the Macabre)
  • Word Warriors (features Jon Sable, Ms. Tree and Street Wolf)
  • The Gwanzulums (a race of aliens appearing in various Marvel UK comics, including Doctor Who Magazine, The Real Ghostbusters, and Thundercats, and in the Combat Colin strip published as part of Transformers)
  • Action Comics vol 1 nº 579 (Featuring Julius Caesar from Asterix)

1990[]

1991[]

  • Ape Nation #1-4 (Planet of The Apes/Alien Nation)
  • Batman/Judge Dredd: Judgment on Gotham
  • Batman vs Predator #1–3
  • Hellraiser/Nightbreed – Jihad #1–2
  • The Totally Stonking, Surprisingly Educational And Utterly Mindboggling Comic Relief Comic (features Doctor Who, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, Batman, Superman, the Hulk, Dan Dare, Judge Dredd, Robocop, Blackadder, and others (Fleetway)

1992[]

  • Predator vs Magnus, Robot Fighter #1–2
  • RoboCop versus The Terminator
  • Spawn #10 – with Cerebus[19]
  • San Diego Comic Con Comics #1 (with the Flaming Carrot, the Mask, Ren & Stimpy, Concrete, Robocop, Martha Washington, Marshal Law, Black Cross, the American, Grendel, Marv, Nexus and others (Dark Horse Comics)

1993[]

  • Batman/Grendel: Devil's Riddle and Grendel/Batman: Devil's Masque (two-part story)
  • Batman/Judge Dredd: Vendetta in Gotham
  • Deathmate (Valiant Comics/Image Comics crossover)
    • Deathmate: Preview, Deathmate: Prologue, Deathmate: Red, Deathmate: Blue, Deathmate: Black, Deathmate: Yellow, Deathmate: Epilogue
  • Magnus, Robot Fighter/Nexus #1–2
  • Ninja High School/Speed Racer #1–2
  • Pinhead vs. Marshal Law: Law in Hell #1–2
  • Savage Dragon vs Savage Megaton Man[20]
  • Savage Dragon #2 (features the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)[21]
  • Savage Dragon/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles[22][23]
  • Speed Racer/Ninja High School #1–2
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles vs Flaming Carrot: The Land of Green Fire #1–4 [24][25][26][27]
  • Usagi Yojimbo (vol. 2) #1–3 (features the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)

1994[]

  • Batman/Punisher: Lake of Fire
  • Punisher/Batman: Deadly Knights
  • Batman vs Predator II: Bloodmatch #1–4
  • Batman/Spawn: War Devil[28]
  • Spawn/Batman[29]
  • The Punisher Meets Archie (Aug. 1994; Marvel Comics)
  • Archie Meets the Punisher (Aug. 1994; Archie Comics)
  • Worlds Collide (DC/Milestone crossover)
    • Superman: The Man of Steel #35–36, Hardware #17–18, Superboy #6–7, Icon #15–16, Steel #6–7, Blood Syndicate #16–17, Worlds Collide #1, Static #14
  • Razor and Shi Special #1
  • Razor/Dark Angel: The Final Nail #1–2

1995[]

  • Avengelyne/Glory
  • Glory/Avengelyne
  • Godwheel #1-3 (first crossover between Marvel and Malibu, features Thor and Loki)
  • Avengers/Ultraforce
    • Ultraforce/Avengers Prelude #1
    • Ultraforce/Avengers #1
  • Batman/Judge Dredd: The Ultimate Riddle
  • Conan #4 (features Rune)
    • Conan vs Rune
    • Conan the Savage #4 (features Rune)
  • Cyberforce #26–28 (features Ash)
  • Darkseid vs. Galactus: The Hunger
  • The All-New Exiles vs. X-Men #0
  • Ghost/The Shadow
  • Hellina/Catfight
  • Judge Dredd/Lobo: Psycho-Bikers vs. The Mutants From Hell!
  • Nightman vs Wolverine #0
  • Prime vs. the Incredible Hulk #0
  • Rune vs Silver Surfer and Silver Surfer vs Rune (two-part story)
  • Shadowhawk/Vampirella: Creatures of the Night
  • Spider-Man & Batman: Disordered Minds
  • Superman vs Aliens #1–3
  • Savage Dragon #22 (features the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)[30]
  • Shi/Cyblade: The Battle for Independents
  • Cyblade/Shi: The Battle for Independents
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/The Savage Dragon[31][32]
  • Vampirella/Shadowhawk: Creatures of the Night
  • Rune vs Venom
  • Hunting the Heroes (Dark Horse Heroes/Predator crossover)
    • Comics' Greatest World X #18
    • Ghost #5
    • Motorhead #1
    • Agents of Law #6
  • Ultraverse Spine (Marvel/Malibu crossover)
    • Lord Pumpkin #1–4 (features Loki)
    • Hardcase #23 (features Loki)
    • Ultraforce #8–10 (features the Black Knight and Sersi)
    • Curse of Rune #1–4 (features Adam Warlock and the Infinity Gems)
    • Mantra #22 (features Loki)
    • Eliminator #3 (features Sersi)
    • Nightman #22 (features Loki)
  • Godzilla versus Hero Zero

1996[]

  • Spawn/WildC.A.T.S.
  • Superman vs Spider-Man (reprint from 1981)
  • The Uncanny X-Men/the New Teen Titans (reprint from 1982)
  • Double Impact/Hellina
  • Hellina/Double Impact
  • Black September (Marvel/Malibu crossover)
    • Black September #Infinity
    • Prime #Infinity #1–15
    • Nightman #Infinity #1–4
    • Siren #Infinity #1–3
    • Mantra #Infinity #1–7
    • The All-New Exiles #Infinity #1–11
    • Rune #Infinity #1–7
    • Ultraforce #Infinity #1–15
  • Siren Special #1 (features the Juggernaut)
  • Ultraforce vs Spider-Man #1A and 1B (featured separate stories)
  • Prime vs Captain America
  • Nightman vs Gambit #1–3
  • The Phoenix Resurrection: Red Shift #0
  • The Phoenix Resurrection: Genesis #0
  • The Phoenix Resurrection: Revelations #0
  • The Phoenix Resurrection: Aftermath #0
  • Foxfire #1–4 (features the Black Knight & the Punisher)
  • Ultraverse Unlimited #1–2 (features the Black Knight, Sersi and Adam Warlock)
  • Marvel/Malibu: Dream Team #1 (pin-ups)
  • Marvel/Malibu: Dream Team #2: Battlezones (pin-ups)
  • Green Lantern/Silver Surfer: Unholy Alliances
  • DC vs Marvel / Marvel vs DC #1–4[33]
  • The Amalgam Age of Comics Wave 1
    • Super-Soldier #1 (Superman + Captain America)
    • Legends of the Dark Claw #1 (Batman + Wolverine)
    • Amazon #1 (Wonder Woman + Storm)
    • JLX #1 (the JLA + the X-Men)
    • Assassins #1 (Catwoman + Elektra and Deathstroke + Daredevil)
    • Doctor Strangefate #1 (Doctor Fate + Doctor Strange + Professor X)
    • Spider-Boy #1 (Spider-Man + Superboy)
    • Bruce Wayne: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #1 (Bruce Wayne + Nick Fury)
    • Speed Demon #1 (the Flash + the Ghost Rider + Etrigan the Demon)
    • Bullets and Bracelets #1 (the Punisher + Steve Trevor and Wonder Woman)
    • Magneto and the Magnetic Men #1 (Doc Magnus + Magneto and the Metal Men + the Brotherhood of Mutants)
    • X-Patrol #1 (X-Force + the Doom Patrol)
  • Grifter vs Shi: Final Rites #1–2
  • Avengelyne vs Prophet #1–2
  • Painkiller Jane vs the Darkness
  • Warrior Nun Areala vs Razor
  • Razor vs Warrior Nun Areala
  • Creed vs Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
  • Nira X vs Cynder: Endangered Species
  • Double Impact vs Lethal Strike: Double Stryke
  • Lethal Strike vs Double Impact: Lethal Impact
  • Badrock vs Wolverine
  • Atomik Angels #1 (guest starring Freefall from Gen¹³)
  • X-O Manowar vs Iron Man in Heavy Metal and Iron Man/X-O Manowar in Heavy Metal (two-part story)
  • Batman vs Grendel: Devil's Bones and Grendel vs Batman: Devil's Dance (two-part story)
  • The Savage Dragon #34–35 (features Hellboy)[34][35]
  • Nira X vs Hellina: Heaven & Hell
  • Hellina vs Nira X: Angels of Death
  • Backlash vs Spider-Man #1–2
  • Gen¹³ vs The Maxx
  • Grifter vs the Mask #1–2
  • Youngblood vs X-Force
  • Deathblow vs Wolverine #1–2
  • Tomoe vs Witchblade: Fire Sermon
  • Prophet vs Cable #1–2
  • Gen¹³ #13A, 13B and 13C (features Archie, Bone, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, the Savage Dragon, Spawn, Madman, the Maxx, Hellboy, Monkeyman and O'Brien, Shi, Strangers in Paradise, Wolverine)
  • DC/Marvel: All Access #1–4
  • Avengelyne vs Warrior Nun Areala
  • Team X vs Team 7
  • Angela vs Glory: Rage of Angels
  • Youngblood (vol. 2) #6 (features Angela)
  • Team Youngblood #21 (features Angela)
  • Glory #10 (features Angela)
  • Maximage #4 (features Angela)
  • Glory vs Angela: Hell's Angels
  • Warrior Nun Areala vs Avengelyne
  • Batman vs Captain America[36]
  • Devil's Reign (Marvel/Top Cow crossover)
    • Devil's Reign #½: Silver Surfer/Witchblade
    • Weapon Zero vs Silver Surfer
    • Cyblade vs Ghost Rider
    • Ghost Rider vs Ballistic
    • Ballistic vs Wolverine
    • Wolverine vs Witchblade
    • Witchblade vs Elektra
    • Elektra vs Cyblade
    • Silver Surfer vs Weapon Zero
    • Cyberforce (1993) #30
    • Weapon Zero (1996) #10
  • X-Force/Youngblood
  • Youngblood (vol. 2) #10 (features a reference to X-Men’s Mojo)
  • Mars Attacks/The Savage Dragon #1–4
  • Daredevil/Shi: Blind Faith
  • Shi/Daredevil: Honor Thy Mother
  • Spider-Man/Gen¹³
  • Mars Attacks/Image #1–4
  • Spider-Man Team-Up #5 (features the Savage Dragon and Destroyer Duck)
  • Savage Dragon/Destroyer Duck (features Spider-Man and Howard the Duck)[37]
  • Lobo/The Mask #1–2
  • Tarzan vs. Predator: At the Earth's Core
  • Star Trek/X-Men

1997[]

  • Silver Surfer/Superman #1
  • The Incredible Hulk/Pitt
  • Gen¹³/Generation X
  • Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye
  • Shi/Vampirella
  • Vampirella/Shi
  • Catwoman/Vampirella – The Furies
  • Spider-Man/Badrock #1–2
  • WildC.A.T.s/X-Men
    • WildC.A.T.s/X-Men: The Golden Age #1
    • WildC.A.T.s/X-Men: The Silver Age #1
    • WildC.A.T.s/X-Men: The Modern Age #1
    • X-Men/WildC.A.T.s: The Dark Age #1
  • JLA/WildC.A.T.s
  • Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning
  • Unlimited Access #1-4
  • Ultraverse Future Shock #1(flashback, features the Black Knight)
  • The Amalgam Age of Comics Wave 2
    • Super-Soldier: Man of War #1 (Superman + Captain America)
    • Dark Claw Adventures #1 (Batman + Wolverine)
    • JLX Unleashed #1 (the JLA + the X-Men)
    • Generation Hex #1 (Jonah Hex + Generation X)
    • Bat-Thing #1 (the Man-Bat + the Man-Thing)
    • Lobo the Duck #1 (Lobo + Howard the Duck)
    • Spider-Boy Team-Up #1 (Spider-Man + Superboy)
    • The Exciting X-Patrol #1 (X-Force + the Doom Patrol)
    • The Magnetic Men featuring Magneto #1 (Doc Magnus + Magneto and the Metal Men + the Brotherhood of Mutants)
    • Iron Lantern #1 (Iron Man + Green Lantern)
    • Thorion of the New Asgods #1 (Orion + Thor and the New Gods + the Asgardians)
    • Challengers of the Fantastic #1 (the Challengers of the Unknown + the Fantastic Four)
  • Azrael/Ash
  • Batman/Aliens #1–2
  • Vampirella Crossover Gallery #1 (pin-ups featuring the Savage Dragon, Madman, Painkiller Jane, , and more)
  • Avengelyne/Warrior Nun Areala II: The Nazarene Affair
  • The Savage Dragon/Marshal Law #1-2 [38][39]
  • The Superman/Madman Hullabaloo! #1–3
  • Cyberfrog vs Creed
  • Hellina/Cynder
  • Cynder/Hellina
  • Wetworks/Vampirella
  • Vampirella/Wetworks
  • World War 3 (Marvel/Wildstorm crossover)
    • Fantastic Four (vol. 2) #13
    • Avengers (vol. 2) #13
    • Iron Man (vol. 2) #13
    • Captain America (vol. 2) #13
  • Warrior Nun Areala/Glory
  • Gladiator/Supreme
  • Batman vs Predator III: Blood Ties #1–4
  • Predator vs Judge Dredd #1–3
  • Generation X/Gen¹³

1998[]

  • Batman/Hellboy/Starman #1–2
  • Batman/Judge Dredd: Die Laughing #1–2
  • Gen¹³/Monkeyman & O’Brien #1–2
  • The Mask/Marshal Law #1-2
  • Painkiller Jane/Hellboy
  • Painkiller Jane/Darkchylde
  • Sonic Super Special #7 (features the Savage Dragon, Spawn, the Maxx, Shadowhawk, Velocity, and Union)
  • Star Trek: The Next Generation/X-Men
  • Tomb Raider/Witchblade (created before the Tomb Raider comic book premiered)
  • The Crow/Razor: Kill the Pain #0–4
  • Vampirella/Painkiller Jane
  • Vampirella #7–9 (features Shi)
  • Weasel Guy/Witchblade
  • WildC.A.T.s/Aliens (also included Stormwatch)

1999[]

  • Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman #1–4
  • The Darkness/Batman
  • The Incredible Hulk vs. Superman
  • Superman/Fantastic Four
  • Superman/The Savage Dragon: Metropolis
  • Superman vs. The Terminator: Death to the Future #1–4
  • Witchblade/Tomb Raider
  • Witchblade/Tomb Raider
  • Witchblade/Darkchylde
  • Vampirella/Lady Death: Dark Hearts
  • Lady Death/Vampirella
  • Warrior Nun Areala/Razor II: Revenge
  • Razor/Warrior Nun Areala: Dark Prophecy #1–4
  • Razor/Warrior Nun Areala/Poizon
  • Wild Times: Gen¹³ #1 (features the Teen Titans)
  • Wild Times: DV8 #1 (features Sgt. Rock and Easy Company)
  • Wild Times: Deathblow #1 (features Jonah Hex)
  • Wild Times: Wetworks #1 (features Superman)
  • Lady Pendragon/More than Mortal
  • More than Mortal/Lady Pendragon

2000[]

2001[]

  • JLA vs Predator
  • Gen¹³/Fantastic Four
  • The Savage Dragon #82–85 (features Madman and the Atomics)[40][41][42][43]
  • Oni Press Color Special 2001 (features Powers and Madman)
  • Lady Death/Medieval Witchblade
  • Witchblade/Lady Death
  • Avengelyne/Shi: Tenshi
  • Avengelyne/Shi
  • Superman/Tarzan: Sons of the Jungle #1–3

2002[]

  • Spyboy/Young Justice #1–3
  • Batman/Deathblow: After the Fire #1–3
  • Superman/The Savage Dragon: Chicago
  • Superman/Aliens II: Godwar #1–4
  • Planetary/JLA: Terra Occulta
  • Batman/Aliens II #1–3
  • Hellspawn #8 (features Mike Moran, the alter ego of Miracleman)
  • 2000 AD Prog no. 1280 (features Judge Dredd and Marshal Law)
  • Nexus vs. Wampus

2003[]

  • JLA/Avengers #1–4[44]
  • Planetary/Batman: Night on Earth
  • Battle of the Planets/Witchblade
  • Judge Dredd vs. Aliens: Incubus #1–4
  • ThunderCats/Battle of the Planets
  • Battle of the Planets/ThunderCats
  • Frankenstein Mobster and Vampirella (featured as an online comic strip)
  • G.I. Joe vs the Transformers #1–6
  • The Magdalena/Vampirella
  • Vampirella/Witchblade
  • Superman/ThunderCats[45][46]
  • The Authority vs Lobo Holiday Special
  • Transformers vs G.I. Joe #1–6

2004[]

  • Witchblade/The Magdalena/Vampirella/Tomb Raider
  • Action Comics #811 (features Mr. Majestic)
  • Adventures of Superman #624 (features Mr. Majestic)
  • Superman (vol. 2) #201 (features Mr. Majestic)
  • Witchblade/Wolverine
  • The Darkness/Hulk
  • Witchblade/Dark Minds: The Return of Paradox
  • Majestic (miniseries) #1–4 (puts Majestic in the DC Universe)
  • G.I. Joe vs the Transformers II #1–4
  • The Magdalena vs Vampirella II
  • Transformers vs G.I. Joe II #1–6 (cancelled after the first issue when Dreamwave went bankrupt)
  • Batman/Danger Girl
  • Dead@17/Misplaced: Misplaced@17
  • Sword of Dracula vs Vampirella (Vampirella #8)
  • Vampirella/Witchblade II: Union of the Damned

2005[]

  • The Darkness/Superman #1–2
  • Majestic #1 (features Superman and the Eradicator)
  • Fallen Angel #19–20 (features Sachs and Violens)
  • The Simpsons/Futurama Crossover Crisis II #1–2
  • HACK/slash: The Final Revenge of Evil Ernie
  • The Darkness/Vampirella
  • Monster War (Top Cow/Dynamite Entertainment crossover)
    • The Magdalena vs Dracula
    • Tomb Raider vs the Wolf Men
    • Witchblade vs Frankenstein
    • The Darkness vs Mr. Hyde
  • The Authority vs Lobo Spring Break Massacre
  • JLA/Cyberforce
  • Marvel Team-Up #14 (features Spider-Man and Invincible)
  • Captain Atom: Armageddon #1–9 (puts Captain Atom in the Wildstorm Universe)
  • Army of Darkness vs. Re-Animator #1–4
  • Vampirella/Witchblade III: The Feast
  • Witchblade: Blood Oath #1 (features Phenix and Sibilla)

2006[]

  • Red Sonja/Claw the Unconquered: Devil's Hands #1–4
  • G.I. Joe vs the Transformers: The Art of War #1–6
  • Darkman vs. Army of Darkness
  • Darkness/Wolverine

2007[]

  • G.I. Joe vs. The Transformers IV: Black Horizon #1-2
  • Cyberforce/X-Men
  • Superman and Batman vs. Aliens and Predator #1-2[47][48]
  • Marvel Zombies vs. The Army of Darkness
  • New Avengers/Transformers
  • Spider-Man/Red Sonja[49]
  • Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash[50][51]
  • Witchblade/Punisher
  • Batman/The Spirit
  • Hack/Slash vs. Chucky
  • Witchblade – Shades of Gray
  • Unholy Union: The Darkness/Witchblade/Dr. Strange/Ghost Rider/Hulk[52]
  • Painkiller Jane vs. the Terminator
  • Melting Pot (story contained within Astérix et ses amis featuring Asterix, Donald Duck and some of their associated characters)

2008[]

  • Army of Darkness vs Xena – Why Not?
  • The Darkness vs Eva: The Daughter of Dracula
  • Devi/Witchblade
  • DC/Wildstorm: DreamWar
  • Magdalena/Daredevil
  • Xena vs Army of Darkness – What...Again?!

2009[]

  • Fusion (Cyberforce/Hunter-Killer/Avengers/Thunderbolts)
  • Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash 2: Nightmare Warriors
  • Dethklok vs. The Goon
  • The Living Corpse Annual #1 (the Living Corpse vs HACK/slash)
  • Batman/Doc Savage Special #1
  • HACK/slash with Nessie from Boneyard and Callie Liddle from Xenoscope's Escape from Wonderland

2010[]

  • Avengelyne vs Koni Waves
  • Beasts of Burden/Hellboy
  • Curse of the Cortes Stone (a War of the Independents tie-in comic book (Shadowflame, the Wraith, and Johnny Saturn).
  • First Wave (features Doc Savage, Batman, and other characters).
  • JLA/The 99
  • The Darkness/Darkchylde – Kingdom of Pain
  • The Phantom/Captain Action (Moonstone Books)
  • Tiny Titans/Little Archie
  • The X-Files/30 Days of Night
  • Legend of Isis and Roger Corman's Black Scorpion (Bluewater)

2011[]

  • Infestation = CVO: Covert Vampiric Operations + Transformers, G.I. Joe, The Real Ghostbusters, Star Trek vs Zombies (IDW Publishing)
  • Danger Girl and the Army of Darkness
  • Terminator vs RoboCop:Kill Human
  • The Lone Ranger – The Death of Zorro
  • Captain Action Winter Special (Captain Action and the Green Hornet crossover) (Moonstone Books)
  • Star Trek/Legion of Super-Heroes[53]

2012[]

  • Honey West, Captain Action, Our Man Flint (Moonstone Books)
  • Star Trek: The Next Generation/Doctor Who: Assimilation2 (IDW Publishing)
  • Infestation 2 = CVO: Covert Vampiric Operations + Transformers: Reign of Steel, G.I. Joe, Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, 30 Days of Night & Dungeons and Dragons vs Great Old Ones (IDW Publishing)
  • The Tick #100-101 (with Invincible and Madman) (New England Press)
  • War of the Independents (features the Tick, Captain Canuck, Cerebus, El Gato Negro, Captain Action, Badger, the Flaming Carrot, Los Meksmen, Madman, Bone, Gumby, the Maxx, Mr. Monster, Zippy the Pinhead, Megaton Man, Bomb Queen, E-Man, the Pro, Shadowflame, Milk & Cheese, El Valiente, Liberty Girl, Bat Lady, Hero By Night, Battle Suit Kaiju, Johnny Raygun, Captain Africa, Johnny Saturn, the Crusader, the Fist of Justice, the Ant, Mercy Sparx, Toy Boy, Too Much Coffee Man, Flavor Flav, Shadowhawk, Zot, Shi, Queen Rockadora, Buzz Boy, Sonambulo, Freezerburn, Atomika, Dreadlocks, The Wraith, Mr. Monster, Cassie Hack, Zen the Intergalactic Ninja, Faust, CyberFrog, and many, many more)
  • Thought Bubble Anthology 2012 (Strontium Dog/the Elephantmen crossover) (Image Comics)
  • Masks (features The Shadow, Zorro, the Green Hornet and Kato, the Spider, the Black Terror, the Black Bat, Miss Fury and the Green Lama) (Dynamite Entertainment)
  • Danger Girl/G.I. Joe
  • Witchblade/Red Sonja
  • Prophecy
  • Archie #627-630 (Archie Meets KISS)

2013[]

  • The Rocketeer and The Spirit
  • Army of Darkness vs Hack/Slash
  • Robotech/Voltron
  • DC Universe vs. Masters of the Universe
  • Tarzan/John Carter: Lords of Mars
  • Noir
  • Mars Attacks Judge Dredd
  • Thought Bubble Anthology 2013 (Judge Dredd vs the Elephantmen crossover)
  • Archie #641-644 (Archie Meets Glee)
  • Scooby Doo Team-Up (Featuring character of Hanna-Barbera and DC Universe)
  • Sonic and Megaman: Worlds Collide

2014[]

  • Batman '66 Meets the Green Hornet #1-6
  • Legenderry: A Steampunk Adventure (a crossover between steampunk versions of the Phantom, Vampirella, Captain Victory, the Six Million Dollar Man, the Green Hornet and Kato, Flash Gordon, Silver Star, and Red Sonja)
  • Grendel vs. The Shadow
  • Django/Zorro
  • Attack on Avengers – Marvel's Avengers and Attack on Titan
  • Star Trek/Planet of the Apes: The Primate Directive
  • The X-Files: Conspiracy (features the Transformers, the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, the Crow and the Ghostbusters)
  • Groo vs. Conan
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/Ghostbusters
  • Super Secret Crisis War (featuring character Ben 10, Samurai Jack, Powerpuff girls, Dexter´s laboratory)

2015[]

2016[]

  • Lumberjanes/Gotham Academy
  • Batman '66 Meets Steed and Mrs. Peel #1-6 [54]
  • Predator vs Judge Dredd vs Aliens
  • The Twilight Zone/The Shadow
  • He-Man/Thundercats
  • Tarzan on the Planet of the Apes
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures #1-6
  • Star Trek/Green Lantern: Stranger Worlds
  • Wonder Woman '77 Meets the Bionic Woman #1-6
  • Army of Darkness vs Xena, Warrior Princess: Forever...And a Day
  • Street Fighter x G.I. Joe
  • Big Trouble in Little China/Escape from New York
  • Pathfinder: Worldscape (Red Sonja, Tarzan, and John Carter)
  • Lords of the Jungle (features Tarzan and Sheena)

2017[]

  • Street Fighter vs. Darkstalkers
  • Batman/The Shadow #1-6
  • The Shadow/Batman #1-6
  • DC Meets Looney Tunes (Legion of Superheroes/Bugs Bunny, Martian Manhunter/Marvin the Martian, Wonder Woman/Tasmanian Devil, Lobo/Road Runner, Jonah Hex/Yosemite Sam, Batman/Elmer Fudd)
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II #1-6
  • Wonder Woman/Conan the Barbarian
  • DC Meets Hanna-Barbera (Green Lantern/Space Ghost, Booster Gold/The Flintstones, Adam Strange/Future Quest, Suicide Squad/The Banana Splits)
  • KISS/Vampirella
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles/Ghostbusters II
  • Harley & Ivy Meet Betty & Veronica
  • Justice League/Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
  • Planet of the Apes/Green Lantern
  • Kong on the Planet of the Apes
  • Hack/Slash vs. Vampirella

2018[]

  • G.I. Joe: A Real American Hero vs. the Six Million Dollar Man
  • KISS/Army of Darkness
  • Archie Meets Batman '66 #1-6
  • Monica's Gang/The Nutty Boy
  • Injustice vs. Masters of the Universe
  • DC Meets Looney Tunes II (Catwoman/Tweety & Sylvester, Harley Quinn/Gossamer, The Joker/Daffy Duck, Lex Luthor/Porky Pig)
  • Red Sonja/Tarzan
  • Batman/The Maxx
  • Star Trek vs. the Transformers
  • DC Meets Hanna-Barbera II (Aquaman/Jabberjaw, The Flash/Speed Buggy, Black Lightning/Hong Kong Phooey, Supersons/Dynomutt)
  • Vampirella/Dejah Thoris
  • RICANstruction: La Borinqueña and the Justice League of America
  • DC/Mauricio de Sousa Produções (Green Lantern vs Monica, Batman vs Jimmy Five, Aquaman vs Smudge, Superman and Wonder Woman vs Chuck Billy, Maggy vs The Flash, Justice League vs Monica's Gang)
  • DC Meets Hanna-Barbera III (Deathstroke/Yogi Bear, Green Lantern/Huckleberry Hound, Nightwing/Magilla Gorilla, Superman/Top Cat)
  • Vampirella vs Re-Animator
  • Hack/Slash vs. Chaos!
  • Rick and Morty vs Dungeons & Dragons

2019[]

  • Army of Darkness/Bubba Ho-Tep
  • Barbarella/Dejah Thoris
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III #1-6
  • Mazinger Z versus Transformers
  • Red Sonja and Vampirella Meet Betty and Veronica
  • Vampirella/Red Sonja
  • Black Hammer/Justice League: Hammer of Justice
  • Charlie's Angels vs The Bionic Woman
  • Archie vs Predator II
  • Carson of Venus/Warlord of Mars
  • Warlord of Mars Attacks
  • The Crow/HACK/slash
  • Mighty Morphin Power Rangers/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
  • Batman/Dylan Dog
  • Savage Avengers (features Conan the Barbarian)
  • Conan: Serpent War (features Solomon Kane, Dark Agnes and the Moon Knight)
  • Rick and Morty vs Dungeons & Dragons II: Painscape
  • Captain Lazer vs Sentinel
  • Barbarella vs The Guardian of the Republic
  • Les Partisans vs Centaurs Chronicles
  • Transformers/Ghostbusters

2020[]

  • Red Sonja: Age of Chaos (Red Sonja meets the characters from Chaos Publishing)
  • Conan: Battle for the Serpent Crown (features the Black Cat, The Black Panther, Namor the Sub-Mariner and Mephisto)
  • Transformers vs. The Terminator
  • Mars Attacks Red Sonja
  • Stranger Things and Dungeons & Dragons
  • Transformers/Back to the Future
  • Fearless Dawn Meets Hellboy
  • Zorro in the Land that Time Forgot
  • Die!namite (features Vampirella, Red Sonja, Peter Cannon, Dejah Thoris and Evil Ernie)
  • Crossover (features The Paybacks, Madman, Valofax, Colonel Weird and Hit-Girl)
  • Fortnite x Marvel - Nexus War: Thor

2021[]

  • Flash/Zagor
  • Vampirella vs. Purgatori
  • RWBY/Justice League
  • Locke & Key/Sandman: Hell & Gone
  • Batman/Fortnite: Zero Point (featuring G.I. Joe's Snake Eyes in issue #3)
  • Batman/Fortnite: Foundation
  • Die!namite Lives (features Vampirella, Red Sonja, Peter Cannon, Smiley, Ash Williams and Jennifer Blood)
  • Groo Meets Tarzan
  • Vampirella/Prey for the Sinner
  • Deadpool: Samurai (featuring All Might from My Hero Academia in issue 9 and cameo character from To Love Ru the princess of deviluke Lala and Momo)

2022[]

  • Godzilla vs. The Mighty Morphin Power Rangers
  • Die!namite Never Dies (features Tarzan)

Miscellaneous crossovers[]

  • ALF Annual #1 (features the High Evolutionary)
  • Conan the Barbarian #14–15 (features Elric)[55][56]
  • What If...? #13 (features Conan the Barbarian)
  • What If...? #39 (features Conan the Barbarian and Thor)
  • What If...? #43 (features Conan the Barbarian and Captain America)
  • What If...? (vol. 2) #16 (features Conan the Barbarian, Red Sonja, and the X-Men)
  • Marvel Team-Up #79 (features Spider-Man and Red Sonja)
  • Marvel Team-Up #112 (features Spider-Man and King Kull)
  • Marvel Two-in-One #21 (features the Thing and Doc Savage)
  • Giant-Size Spider-Man #3 (features Spider-Man and Doc Savage)
  • Wonder Woman #202 (features Catwoman and Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser)
  • Teen Titans Spotlight #11 (features Tintin and Snowy)
  • Batman #253, 259 (features The Shadow)
  • Last of The Viking Heroes Summer Special #2-3 (features Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
  • Jack Kirby's TeenAgents #3 (features the Liberty Project)
  • Satan's Six #4 (features Jason Voorhees)
  • Jason vs. Leatherface #1–3
  • KISS Nation #1 (features the X-Men and Dr. Strange)
  • Ghost/Hellboy
  • Sabrina the Teenage Witch #28 (features Sonic the Hedgehog)
  • Star Trek: Deep Space Nine/Star Trek: The Next Generation #1–4 (a crossover between DC Comics and Malibu Comics)
  • Blondie and Dagwood's 75th Anniversary (featuring Garfield, Rose Is Rose, Mother Goose & Grimm, Beetle Bailey, Family Circus, Hägar the Horrible, Curtis, Zits, Dilbert, BC, Dennis the Menace, The Wizard of Id, Hi and Lois, For Better or For Worse, Sally Forth, and more)
  • Friday the 13th: Jason vs. Jason X
  • Big Bang Comics #2 (features the Silver Age Shadowhawk)
  • Big Bang Comics #10 (features the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)
  • Big Bang Comics #12, 14, 18, and 33 (features the Savage Dragon)
  • Big Bang Comics #15 (features the Bog Swamp Demon)
  • Big Bang Comics #35 (features 1963)
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles #9 (features the Knight Watchman)
  • Ren & Stimpy #6 (features Spider-Man vs. Powdered Toast Man)
  • Batman '66 #27 (cameo appearances by El Santo, Mil Mascaras, Tinieblas, and other famous real life Luchadors).
  • Real Stuff #1 (Harvey Pekar makes a guest appearance and meets Dennis P. Eichhorn) (Fantagraphics)
  • Los Protectores (online comic book featuring El Santo, Kaliman, El Chapulin Colorado, Lola la Trailera, El Pantera, and Zor & Los Invincibles)[57]

Collected editions[]

  • Crossover Classics: The Marvel/DC Collection Vol. 1
    • (collects Superman vs. the Amazing Spider-Man, Superman and Spider-Man, Batman vs. the Incredible Hulk, The Uncanny X-Men/The New Teen Titans)
  • DC/Marvel: Crossover Classics II
    • (collects Batman/Punisher: Lake of Fire, Punisher/Batman: Deadly Knights, Silver Surfer/Superman #1, Batman and Captain America)
  • Crossover Classics: The Marvel/DC Collection Vol. 3
    • (collects Incredible Hulk vs. Superman, Daredevil/Batman: Eye for an Eye, Spider-Man and Batman: Disordered Minds, Spider-Man/Gen¹³, Generation X/Gen¹³, and Team X/Team 7)
  • DC/Marvel: Crossover Classics IV
    • (collects Green Lantern/Silver Surfer: Unholy Alliances, Darkseid vs. Galactus: The Hunger, Batman & Spider-Man: New Age Dawning, and Superman/Fantastic Four)
  • Mutants vs. Ultras: First Encounters
    • (collects Prime vs. the Incredible Hulk, Nightman vs. Wolverine, All New Exiles vs. X-Men)
  • The Amalgam Age of Comics: The DC Comics Collection
    • (collects Amazon #1, Assassins #1, Doctor Strangefate #1, JLX #1, Legends of the Dark Claw #1, Super-Soldier #1)
  • The Amalgam Age of Comics: The Marvel Comics Collection
    • (collects Spider-Boy #1, Bruce Wayne: Agent of S.H.I.E.L.D. #1, Speed Demon #1, Bullets and Bracelets #1, Magneto and the Magnetic Men #1, X-Patrol #1)
  • Return to the Amalgam Age of Comics: The DC Comics Collection
    • (collects Bat-Thing #1, Lobo the Duck #1, Generation Hex #1, Super-Soldier: Man of War #1, Dark Claw Adventures #1, JLX Unleashed #1)
  • Return to the Amalgam Age of Comics: The Marvel Comics Collection
    • (collects Spider-Boy Team-Up #1, The Exciting X-Patrol #1, The Magnetic Men featuring Magneto #1, Iron Lantern #1, Thorion of the New Asgods #1, Challengers of the Fantastic #1)
  • WildC.A.T.s/Cyberforce: Killer Instinct
    • (collects WildC.A.T.s #5–7 and Cyberforce (vol. 2) #1–3)
  • Stormwatch: Final Orbit
    • (collects Stormwatch (vol. 2) #10–11 and WildC.A.T.s/Aliens)
  • Tomb Raider/Witchblade: Trouble Seekers
    • (collects Tomb Raider/Witchblade, Witchblade/Tomb Raider, and Witchblade/Tomb Raider #½)
  • Planetary: Crossing Worlds
    • (collects Planetary/The Authority, Planetary/JLA: Terra Occulta, and Planetary/Batman)
  • The Batman/Judge Dredd Files
    • (collects Batman/Judge Dredd: Judgment on Gotham, Batman/Judge Dredd: The Ultimate Riddle, and Batman/Judge Dredd: Die Laughing #1–2)
  • Majestic: Strange New Visitor
    • (collects Action Comics #811, Adventures of Superman #624, Superman #201, and Majestic #1–4)
  • Tomb Raider/Witchblade/The Magdalena/Vampirella
    • (collects a Tomb Raider story and Witchblade/The Magdalena/Vampirella)
  • Top Cow/Marvel: The Crossover Collection
    • (collects the eight-part Devil's Reign crossover plus Witchblade/Wolverine and The Darkness/Hulk)
  • DC/Top Cow: Crossovers
    • (collects The Darkness/Batman, The Darkness/Superman #1–2, JLA/Cyberforce and JLA/Witchblade)
  • DC Comics/Dark Horse Comics: Aliens
    • (collects Batman/Aliens, Batman/Aliens II, Superman and Batman vs. Aliens and Predator, and WildC.A.T.s/Aliens)
  • Dark Horse Comics/DC Comics: Superman
    • (collects Superman/Aliens, Superman/Aliens II: God War, The Superman/Madman Hullabaloo and Superman/Tarzan: Sons of the Jungle)
  • DC Comics/Dark Horse Comics: Justice League Vol. 1
    • (collects Superman vs. Predator, Superman vs. The Terminator: Death to the Future, Batman/Hellboy/Starman and Ghost/Batgirl: The Resurrection Engine)
  • Dark Horse Comics/DC Comics: Justice League Vol. 2
    • (collects JLA vs. Predator, Green Lantern versus Aliens, Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman and SpyBoy/Young Justice)
  • DC Comics/Dark Horse Comics: Batman vs. Predator
    • (collects Batman vs. Predator, Batman vs. Predator II: Bloodmatch, and Batman vs. Predator III: Blood Ties)
  • Dark Horse Comics/DC Comics: Mask
    • (collects Joker/Mask, Lobo and the Mask, and Grifter & the Mask)
  • The Batman/Judge Dredd Collection
    • (collects Batman/Judge Dredd: Judgement on Gotham, Batman/Judge Dredd: Vendetta in Gotham, Batman/Judge Dredd: The Ultimate Riddle, Batman/Judge Dredd: Die Laughing #1-2, and Lobo/Judge Dredd: Psycho-Bikers vs. the Mutants from Hell!)
  • Batman/Grendel
    • (collects Batman/Grendel: Devil's Riddle, Grendel/Batman: Devil's Masque, Batman/Grendel: Devil's Bones, and Grendel/Batman: Devil's Dance)
  • Predator vs. Judge Dredd vs. Aliens: Incubus and Other Stories
    • (collects Predator vs. Judge Dredd and Judge Dredd vs. Aliens: Incubus)

Other collected miniseries[]

  • Aliens versus Predator versus The Terminator
  • Batman/Aliens
  • Batman/Aliens II
  • Batman/Deathblow: After the Fire
  • Batman/Tarzan: Claws of the Cat-woman
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles II
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles III
  • Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles Adventures
  • Batman/The Shadow: The Murder Geniuses
  • Batman vs. Predator
  • Batman vs. Predator II: Bloodmatch
  • Batman vs. Predator III: Blood Ties
  • DC vs. Marvel (also includes Doctor Strangefate #1)
  • Deathblow and Wolverine
  • Gen¹³ ABC (collects #13A, 13B, and 13C)
  • Ghost/Batgirl
  • G. I. Joe vs. the Transformers
  • G. I. Joe vs. the Transformers II
  • Green Lantern versus Aliens
  • JLA/Avengers
  • Joker/Mask
  • Judge Dredd/Aliens: Incubus
  • Medieval Spawn/Witchblade
  • Predator vs. Judge Dredd
  • Predator vs. Magnus, Robot Fighter
  • Spyboy/Young Justice
  • Superman/Aliens
  • Superman/Aliens II: God War
  • Superman and Batman vs. Aliens and Predator
  • Superman/Gen¹³
  • Superman/Tarzan: Sons of the Jungle
  • Superman vs. Predator
  • Superman vs. The Terminator: Death to the Future
  • The Shadow/Batman
  • The Superman/Madman Hullabaloo!
  • Transformers/G.I. Joe
  • WildC.A.T.s/X-Men
  • Witchblade/Aliens/Darkness/Predator: Mindhunter

In video games[]

The concept of intercompany crossovers has also been explored in video games, usually in the form of having one video game company licensing its characters to another.

Early intercompany crossovers in games occurred by taking advantage of licensing for publishing rights. GORF in 1981, produced by Midway, has the missions Astro Battles and Galaxians, which make use of characters and names from Space Invaders (Taito) and Galaxian (Namco), which, at the time of the development of GORF, were licensed to Midway Mfg. In 1992, Tradewest released Battletoads & Double Dragon. At that time, Tradewest owned the rights for publishing of Double Dragon by Technos Japan and Battletoads by Rare. Rare developed the game, while Technos Japan was barely involved in the production.

In 1989, DIC Entertainment produced Captain N: The Game Master, a cartoon show that featured characters and settings from Nintendo franchises and other franchises appearing on Nintendo video game systems, possibly taking advantage of Nintendo's licensing system to publish games. Characters such as Simon Belmont, Dracula, and Alucard from Konami, Mega Man, Dr. Wily, and Dr. Light from Capcom, Malkil of Wizards and Warriors from Rare, and settings from Dragon Warrior/Dragon Quest, Final Fantasy (by Square Enix, independent from each other at that time), Burger Time (Data East), and Faxanadu (Hudson Soft/Falcom) appeared in the series. The 1990 animated series The Power Team (part of the Video Power TV show) had characters from arcade games ported by Acclaim to the NES as well as games to which Acclaim had publishing rights. These games included NARC, Arch Rivals (Midway), Kwirk (Atlus), Wizards & Warriors (RARE), and BigFoot (based on the famous monster truck from the game by Beam Software).

The first major intercompany crossover properly licensed is the Marvel vs. Capcom series, which originally began in 1994 with X-Men: Children of the Atom. Capcom followed this act by teaming up with rival fighting game developer SNK in 1999.

After the successful Capcom/SNK crossovers, many others have appeared since then.

Midway Games' Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe pitted characters from Midway's Mortal Kombat video game franchise against DC Comics characters Superman, Batman Wonder Woman, the Joker, and others. This game was produced prior to the acquisition of Midway by Warner Bros. Since then, Freddy from A Nightmare on Elm Street (a WB movie) appeared in Mortal Kombat (2011) and Scorpion appeared in Injustice: Gods Among Us (2013). Kratos, from Sony's God of War franchise, appeared as an exclusive in the PlayStation 3 version of Mortal Kombat (2011).

The games Super Smash Bros. and PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale were made possible by the "second party" model, in which independent developers work closely with the console maker to ensure exclusivity and quality. In both games, other third parties also appear as guest characters.

In Japan, Namco Bandai and its Banpresto imprint have published the Compati Hero Series (centered around Tsuburaya Productions' Ultra Series, Toei and Ishimori Productions' Kamen Rider, and Sunrise's Gundam) and the Super Robot Wars series, both of which feature characters from numerous tokusatsu and anime properties.

  • GORF (1981, Midway Mfg, Arcade)
Features characters from Taito and Namco.
  • Captain N: The Game Master (1989, Nintendo/DIC Enterprises, TV Cartoon)
Features characters and settings of games from Konami, Capcom, Data East, Rare, Squaresoft, Enix, Hudson Soft and Falcom.
  • The Power Team (1990, Acclaim/Bohbot Entertainment/Saban, TV Cartoon)
Features characters of games from Midway, Rare, Atlus and Bigfoot 4×4, Inc.
Double Dragon characters were created by Technos Japan.
  • Battle Soccer (1992, Banpresto, Super Famicom)
  • RoboCop Versus The Terminator (1993–94, Virgin Games, SNES, Genesis, GB, Game Gear, Sega Master System)
  • X-Men: Children of the Atom (1994, Capcom, Arcade)
Akuma/Gouki from the Street Fighter series is a hidden character.
  • Battle Soccer 2 (1994, Banpresto, Super Famicom)
  • Marvel Super Heroes (1995, Capcom, Arcade)
Anita from the Darkstalkers/Vampire series is a hidden character.
Marvel's Iron Man teams-up with the Acclaim Comics incarnation of X-O Manowar.
  • Diddy Kong Racing (1997, Rare, Nintendo 64)
Characters from Banjo-Kazooie and Conker series, fully owned by Rare and in-development at the time of DKR release, appear along with Donkey Kong characters, owned by Nintendo.
  • Marvel Super Heroes vs. Street Fighter (1997, Capcom, Arcade)
  • Marvel vs. Capcom: Clash of Super Heroes (1998, Capcom, Arcade)
  • Super Smash Bros./Nintendo All Star! Dairantō Smash Brothers (1999, Hal Laboratory, Nintendo 64)
Features characters from Nintendo, Hal and Game Freak.
  • Super Hero Operations (1999, Banpresto, PlayStation)
  • Super Hero Operations: Diedal's Ambition (2000, Banpresto, PlayStation)
  • Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes (1999, Capcom, Arcade)
  • SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters Clash (1999, SNK, Neo Geo Pocket)
  • SNK vs. Capcom: The Match of the Millennium/Chōjō Kessen Saikyō Fighters SNK vs. Capcom (1999, SNK, Neo Geo Pocket Color)
  • Capcom vs. SNK: Millennium Fight 2000 (2000, Capcom, Arcade)
  • Capcom vs. SNK: Millennium Fight 2000 PRO (2001, Capcom, Arcade)
  • Capcom vs. SNK 2: Millionaire Fighting 2001/Mark of the Millennium (2001, Capcom, Arcade)
  • SNK vs. Capcom 2 Expand Edition (2001, SNK, Neo Geo Pocket Color)
  • Super Tokusatsu Taisen 2001 (2001, Banpresto, PlayStation)
  • Super Smash Bros. Melee/Dairantō Smash Brothers DX (2001, Hal Laboratory, Nintendo Game Cube)
Features characters from games by Nintendo, Hal Laboratory, Game Freak and Intelligent Systems.
  • Capcom vs. SNK 2 EO (2002, Capcom, Nintendo GameCube)
  • SNK vs. Capcom: SVC Chaos (2003, Playmore, Neo Geo/Arcade)
  • SoulCalibur II (2003, Namco, Nintendo Game Cube, Xbox)
The Game Cube version features Link from The Legend of Zelda by Nintendo and the Xbox version includes Spawn by Todd McFarlane Entertainment as playable characters.
  • DreamMix TV World Fighters (2003, Bitstep, Hudson Soft, Nintendo GameCube, PlayStation 2)
Characters from different franchises by Konami, Takara and Hudson Soft are playable.
  • Namco X Capcom (2005, Monolith Soft/Namco, PlayStation 2)
  • Marvel Nemesis: Rise of the Imperfects (2005, Electronic Arts)
Features Marvel characters, as well as original characters created and owned by EA.
  • SNK vs. Capcom: Card Fighters DS (2006, SNK Playmore, Nintendo DS)
  • Diddy Kong Racing DS (2007, Nintendo/Rare, Nintendo DS)
Features characters from Nintendo's Donkey Kong series along with Rare-owned supporting characters, including Tiptup and Timber.
  • Mario & Sonic at the Olympic Games (2007, Nintendo/Sega, Wii, Nintendo DS)
  • Tatsunoko vs. Capcom: Cross Generation of Heroes (2008, Capcom, Arcade, Wii (Japan Only))
  • Super Smash Bros. Brawl/Dairantō Smash Brothers X (2008, Nintendo, Wii)
Features characters from games by Nintendo, Hal Laboratory, Game Freak, Intelligent Systems, Konami and Sega.
  • SoulCalibur IV (2008, Namco Bandai, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)
Features Lucasfilm's Star Wars characters.
  • Mortal Kombat vs. DC Universe (2008, Midway, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)
Midway's acquisition by Warner Bros. (owners of DC Comics) came a year later.
Ubisoft's Raving Rabbids characters are playable characters.
  • SoulCalibur: Broken Destiny (2009, Namco Bandai, PlayStation Portable)
Features Kratos from Sony's God of War series.
  • Cross Edge/X Edge (2008, Idea Factory, PlayStation 3)
Features characters from games by Capcom, Nippon Ichi Software, Namco Bandai and Gust.
Xbox 360 version features Rare's Banjo and Kazooie.
Features characters from Sam & Max, Penny Arcade, Homestar Runner, and Valve's Team Fortress 2.
  • Marvel vs. Capcom 3: Fate of Two Worlds (2011, Capcom, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3)
  • Ultimate Marvel vs. Capcom 3 (2011, Capcom, Xbox 360, PlayStation 3)
  • Mario & Sonic at the London 2012 Olympic Games (2011, Nintendo/Sega, Wii, Nintendo 3DS)
  • Soulcalibur V (2012, Bandai Namco, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)
Features Ezlo from Ubisoft's Assassin's Creed series.
Besides featuring Tekken characters by Namco, PlayStation 3 and PlayStation Vita versions include characters by Sony and Sucker Punch.
  • Dead or Alive 5 (2012, Team Ninja, Sega AM2, Tecmo Koei, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)
Characters from AM2's Virtua Fighter series are playable characters.
  • Professor Layton vs. Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney (2012, Level 5/Capcom, Nintendo 3DS)
  • PlayStation All-Stars Battle Royale (2012, SuperBot Entertainment/SCE Santa Monica Studio/Bluepoint Games, PlayStation 3, PlayStation Vita)
Besides characters from Sony Computer Entertainment, it features characters by 2K Games, Sucker Punch Productions, Titan Studios, Bandai Namco, Capcom, Electronic Arts, Naughty Dog Inc, Ninja Theory Ltd., Konami and Insomniac Games.
Features characters from Disney's Wreck-It Ralph and Valve's Team Fortress.
Features characters from Sam & Max, The Venture Bros., The Evil Dead, Portal, and others.
  • Xuan Dou Zhi Wang (2013, Tencent Games, PC)
Terry Bogard and Benimaru Nikaido from King of Fighters have been licensed by SNK Playmore.
  • Project X Zone (2013, Banpresto/Monolith Soft, Nintendo 3DS.)
Features characters from games by Namco Bandai, Capcom and Sega.
  • Dead or Alive 5 + (2013, Team Ninja, Sega AM2, Tecmo Koei, PlayStation Vita, Xbox 360)
Characters from AM2's Virtua Fighter series are playable characters.
  • Dead or Alive 5 Ultimate (2013, Team Ninja, Sega AM2, Tecmo Koei, PlayStation 3, Xbox 360)
Characters from AM2's Virtua Fighter series are playable characters.
  • Dead or Alive 5: Last Round
Mai Shiranui from SNK Playmore's King of Fighters is a downloadable character.
  • SoulCalibur II HD Online (2013, Namco, PlayStation Network, Xbox Live Arcade)
Features Spawn by Todd McFarlane Entertainment as a playable character.
  • Super Smash Bros. for Wii U/for Nintendo 3DS (2014, Sora Ltd/Namco Bandai, Wii U/Nintendo 3DS)
Characters from games by Nintendo, Hal Laboratory, Game Freak, Monoliftsoft, Intelligent Systems, Sega, Bandai Namco, Square Enix and Capcom have been announced.
The console version features Akuma from Capcom's Street Fighter.
Geese Howard from SNK Playmore's King of Fighters is a downloadable character.
Noctis from Square Enix' Final Fantasy XV.
Negan from The Walking Dead
  • Kingdom Hearts series (Disney, Square Enix)
  • Mortal Kombat (2011, Warner Bros.)
Kratos from Sony Computer Entertainment's God of War series is a playable character on the PlayStation 3 version of the game.
The version of Freddy Krueger from New Line Cinema's A Nightmare on Elm Street remake is a downloadable character.
  • Mortal Kombat X (2015, Warner Bros.)
The classic version of the Predator from 20th Century Fox's film series of the same name is a downloadable character.
The version of Jason Voorhees from Paramount Pictures/New Line Cinema's Friday the 13th reboot is a downloadable character.
The version of Leatherface from the original The Texas Chain Saw Massacre is a downloadable character.
An Alien from 20th Century Fox's film series of the same name spawned from Baraka (Mortal Kombat) is a downloadable character.
  • Skylanders: SuperChargers (Nintendo systems versions only) (2015, Activision)
Donkey Kong and Bowser from Nintendo's Mario series, whom have Skylanders toy figures that can double as Amiibo figures for other games.
A sequel to Paper Mario: Sticker Star and Mario & Luigi: Dream Team
  • Dead by Daylight (2016, Behaviour Interactive)
  • Marvel vs. Capcom: Infinite (2017, Capcom)
  • Injustice 2 (2017, Warner Bros.)
Dark Horse's Hellboy is a downloadable character.
Leonardo, Raphael, Donatello and Michaelangelo from Nickelodeon's Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles are downloadable characters with shared slot and different fight styles, like Triborg.
  • BlazBlue: Cross Tag Battle (2018)
  • Super Smash Bros. Ultimate (2018, Sora Ltd./Bandai Namco, Nintendo Switch)
As of November 2019, characters from games by Nintendo, Hal Laboratory, The Pokémon Company, Creatures Inc., Game Freak, Ape Inc., Monolith Soft, Intelligent Systems, Konami, Sega, Bandai Namco, Square Enix, Capcom, Atlus, Microsoft, and SNK have been announced.

In films and television[]

The Simpsons has infrequently featured guest appearances from characters owned by other companies, examples include Jay Sherman from Sony Pictures Television's The Critic, Ren and Stimpy, and the Flintstones in a couch gag.

  • King Kong vs Godzilla (1962 film, Toho and Universal/International)
Crossover between Toho's Godzilla and RKO Pictures' King Kong.
Crossover between Harvey Comics' Casper the Friendly Ghost and Hanna-Barbera characters, including Yogi Bear and Huckleberry Hound.
  • Strong Kids, Safe Kids (1984 direct-to-video)
Features cameos by Hanna-Barbara, Studio Peyo, and Namco-owned characters.
  • Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (1987-1996 TV series) (1987–1996 TV series)
Features guest appearances by Usagi Yojimbo.
  • Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988 film, Disney)
Features appearances by cartoon characters owned by Warner Bros., Paramount, Universal and MGM.
  • Cartoon All-Stars to the Rescue (1990 TV special)
Crossover with characters owned by Disney, Warner Bros., Columbia Pictures, Bagdasarian Productions, and others.
  • The Rosey & Buddy Show (1992 TV special, Nelvana)
Features appearances by Tom and Jerry, Droopy, Beetlejuice, the Care Bears, Wile E. Coyote's stunt double, and images of Betty and Veronica.
  • Ultraman vs. Kamen Rider (1993 TV special, Tsuburaya Productions and Toei)
  • Toy Story (Disney)
Crossover with Two characters from toy companies like Hasbro and Mattel.
  • Power Rangers in Space (1998 TV series, Saban and Toei)
Two episodes guest-star the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
  • "We Are Family" (2002 PSA music video, PBS)
Features characters from PBS, Nickelodeon, and Disney Channel children's TV shows.
Features guest appearances by characters from Usagi Yojimbo, , and Wild West C.O.W.-Boys of Moo Mesa.
  • Looney Tunes: Back in Action (2003 film, Warner Bros)
Features appearances by movie monsters like the Metaluna Mutant from Universal's This Island Earth, Ro-Man from Robot Monster, and others.
  • The Official BBC Children in Need Medley (2009 music video, the BBC)
Features children's TV characters owned by HiT Entertainment, Cosgrove Hall Films, Hanna-Barbera, and others.
  • Cars (Disney)
Features appearances of characters based on vehicles by motor companies like Ford, General Motors, Honda, Toyota, Volkswagen, BMW and others. Also features appearances of characters based in aircraft vehicles in its spin-off Planes such as Airbus and Boeing.
  • South Park (2007 episode Imaginationland trilogy, Paramount)
Features characters such as Luke Skywalker, Harry Potter, Mickey Mouse, Batman and more, and historical characters such as Jesus Christ, Michael Jackson, George W. Bush and more.
  • Transformers (Hasbro)
Features characters such as Autobot's and Decepticon's able to morph in to vehicles from companies like Ford, Toyota and Volkswagen.
Features appearances by video game characters owned by Nintendo, Sega, Capcom, Namco Bandai, Konami, Atari, Activision, EA, and others. Also features appearances electronic products and operating systems by IBM, Xerox, Microsoft, Apple Inc., Google, Amazon, Dell, HP Inc. and others. Even features appearances of characters based on sugar product companies in the arcade video game Sugar Rush like Coca-Cola, Pepsi, Hershey, M&M's, Nabisco and more.
  • The Lego Movie (2014 film, Warner Bros. and the Lego Group)
Features appearances by Michelangelo from Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles; Milhouse van Houten from The Simpsons; Han Solo, Chewbacca, C-3PO, and Lando Calrissian from the Star Wars Saga, and others.
  • Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014 film, Disney)
Features a cameo by Quicksilver (whose film rights are owned by 20th Century Fox, though the character himself is owned by Disney/Marvel).
  • Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015 film, Disney)
Features an appearance by Quicksilver (whose film rights are owned by 20th Century Fox, though the character himself is owned by Disney).
Couch gag features appearances by Adult Swim's Rick and Morty.
  • Captain America: Civil War (2016 film, Disney)
Features an appearance by Spider-Man (whose film rights are owned by Sony Pictures, though the character himself is owned by Disney).
  • Split (2016 film, Universal and Blumhouse)
Features a cameo by David Dunn from Disney/Touchstone's Unbreakable.
  • The Lego Batman Movie (2017 film, Warner Bros. and the Lego Group)
Features appearances by King Kong, the Daleks, and the dinosaurs from Jurassic Park.
  • Kong: Skull Island (2017 film, Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros., King Kong name/character rights currently owned by Universal)
Features a post-credits scene featuring cave paintings of Godzilla, Rodan, Mothra and King Ghidorah.
  • Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017 film, Columbia Pictures)
Features characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
  • Ready Player One (2018 film, Warner Bros.)
Features appearances by characters like King Kong, Mechagodzilla, the T-rex from Jurassic Park, Voltron, and others.
  • Avengers: Infinity War (2018 film, Disney)
Features an appearance by Spider-Man (whose film rights are owned by Sony Pictures, though the character himself is owned by Disney).
  • Glass (2019 film, Universal, Disney and Blumhouse)
Crossover sequel to Disney/Touchstone's Unbreakable and Universal/Blumhouse's Split.
  • Avengers: Endgame (2019 film, Disney)
Features an appearance by Spider-Man (whose film rights are owned by Sony Pictures, though the character himself is owned by Disney/Marvel).
  • Godzilla: King of The Monsters (2019 film, Legendary and Warner Bros.)
Features footages of King Kong.
An animated adaptation of the six-issue intercompany crossover comic book miniseries Batman/Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.
  • Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019 film, Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios)
Features characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe.
  • Godzilla vs Kong (2021 film, Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros)
  • Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021 film, Columbia Pictures and Marvel Studios)
Features characters from the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Scott, Sam (December 3, 2019). "Was Justice League vs. Avengers Technically Canon?". ScreenRant. Retrieved May 28, 2020.
  2. ^ Christiansen, Jeff (April 22, 2008). "Earth-Crossover (alternate earth)". Appendix to the Handbook of the Marvel Universe. Archived from the original on March 14, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  3. ^ Voger, Mark; Voglesong, Kathy (2003). "Front Page Romance". Hero Gets Girl!: The Life and Art of Kurt Schaffenberger. Raleigh, North Carolina: TwoMorrows Publishing. p. 45. ISBN 1-893905-29-2. 'That was sort of an 'in' joke.' [artist Kurt Schaffenberger] later told an interviewer. '[Editor] Mort [Weisinger] knew what I was doing. We both figured at that time that Captain Marvel was a thing of the past...He was colored differently – green instead of red, I think. But then when reprinted in a Lois Lane Annual [sic], they put the red union suit on him.'
  4. ^ Larnick, Eric (October 30, 2010). "The Rutland Halloween Parade: Where Marvel and DC First Collided". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on December 6, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  5. ^ Cronin, Brian (October 1, 2010). "Comic Book Legends Revealed No. 280". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on December 6, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2011.
  6. ^ "Amazing Adventures No. 16". Grand Comics Database.
  7. ^ "Justice League of America No. 103". Grand Comics Database.
  8. ^ "Thor No. 207". Grand Comics Database.
  9. ^ McAvennie, Michael; Dolan, Hannah, ed. (2010). "1970s". DC Comics Year By Year A Visual Chronicle. London, United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. p. 165. ISBN 978-0-7566-6742-9. The Yellow Brick Road from Munchkin Land to the Emerald City was also wide enough to accommodate DC and Marvel as they produced their first-ever joint publication...Roy Thomas scripted a faithful, seventy-two-page adaptation of Dorothy Gale's adventure, while John Buscema's artwork depicted the landscape of Oz in lavish detail. {{cite book}}: |first2= has generic name (help)
  10. ^ McAvennie "1970s" in Dolan, p. 170: "The tale was written by Gerry Conway and drawn by Ross Andru, both among the few [at that time] to ever have worked on both Superman and Spider-Man...The result was a defining moment in Bronze Age comics."
  11. ^ Manning, Matthew K. "1980s" in Dolan, p. 194: "In an oversized treasury edition carrying a hefty $2.50 price tag, the Man of Steel paired for the second time with Marvel's iconic web-slinger...The issue came together thanks to the script of writer Jim Shooter, a bit of plotting assistance by Marv Wolfman, the pencils of longtime Marvel luminary John Buscema, and a veritable fleet of inkers."
  12. ^ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 195 "Written by Len Wein and illustrated by José Luis García-López, the comic saw...Batman and the Hulk doing battle with both the Joker and Marvel's ultra-powerful Shaper of Worlds."
  13. ^ Manning "1980s" in Dolan, p. 199: "The issue, written by longtime X-Men scribe Chris Claremont and drawn by Walter Simonson [was]...one of the most well-received crossovers of its time – or of any time for that matter – the team-up was a huge success."
  14. ^ Cronin, Brian (September 15, 2005). "Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #16!". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on April 21, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2012. Englehart next began a run on Justice League of America, and in issue No. 142, Mantis showed up! Only this time, she was calling herself Willow.
  15. ^ The transplanting of Mantis/Willow was acknowledged in the letters page of Justice League of America No. 146 (September 1977)
  16. ^ "X-Men's Imperial Guard and Cockrum's Legion of Super-Heroes," The Scoop (Gemstone Publishing, Dec. 1).
  17. ^ Cronin, Brian. "Comic Legends: Why New Imperial Guard Members in Dark Phoenix Saga?", CBR (APR 09, 2018).
  18. ^ "Mirage Studios' TMNT Volume 1 #8". The Mirage Group. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  19. ^ "Spawn 10". McFarlane.com. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  20. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/tpos/osmm01.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  21. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/monthly_htm/sd002.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  22. ^ "The Savage Dragon / TMNT #1". The Mirage Group. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  23. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/tpos/ostt01.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. ^ "TMNT/Flaming Carrot Crossover #1". The Mirage Group. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  25. ^ "TMNT/Flaming Carrot Crossover #2". The Mirage Group. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  26. ^ "TMNT/Flaming Carrot Crossover #3". The Mirage Group. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  27. ^ "TMNT/Flaming Carrot Crossover #4". The Mirage Group. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  28. ^ Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 267: "Fans were also treated to a companion special entitled Batman-Spawn...by writers Doug Moench, Chuck Dixon, and Alan Grant, and artist Klaus Janson.
  29. ^ Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 267: "This prestige one-shot marked Frank Miller's return to Batman, and was labeled as a companion piece to his classic 1986 work Batman: The Dark Knight Returns. The issue was drawn by Todd McFarlane, one of the most popular artists in comic book history."
  30. ^ The Mirage Group http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/monthly_htm/sd022.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  31. ^ "TMNT / The Savage Dragon #1". The Mirage Group. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  32. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/tpos/ostt02.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  33. ^ Manning "1990s" in Dolan, p. 272: "Written by Peter David and Ron Marz with art by Dan Jurgens and Claudio Castellini, this four-issue miniseries event consisted of five major battles voted on in advance by reader ballots distributed to comic stores."
  34. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/monthly_htm/sd034.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  35. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/monthly_htm/sd035.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  36. ^ "How Captain America Knows Batman's Secret Identity". ScreenRant. September 23, 2020.
  37. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/tpos/osdd01.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  38. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/mini/mlaw01.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  39. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/mini/mlaw02.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  40. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/monthly_htm/sd082.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  41. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/monthly_htm/sd083.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  42. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/monthly_htm/sd084.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  43. ^ SavageDragon.com http://savagedragon.com/funnybooks/monthly_htm/sd085.htm. Retrieved February 13, 2017. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  44. ^ Cowsill, Alan "2000s" in Dolan, p. 311 "[JLA/Avengers] was an event that...proved to be one of the biggest and best of the DC and Marvel crossovers, incorporating many of the two companies' greatest heroes and villains."
  45. ^ "Superman/Thundercats (no, I'm not kidding)". www.comicbookbin.com.
  46. ^ "ThunderCats: How the Cartoon's Heroes ROARED Into the DC Universe". CBR. September 2, 2020.
  47. ^ "Superman/Batman vs. Aliens/Predator". DC Comics. May 23, 2007. Archived from the original on February 5, 2015.
  48. ^ Lamar, Cyriaque (October 12, 2011). "The 10 Most Deranged Alien Crossover Stories". io9. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011.
  49. ^ Dooley, Chris (August 16, 2007). "Spider-Man/Red Sonja No. 1 Sells Out". ComicsAlliance. Archived from the original on September 6, 2015.
  50. ^ Brady, Matt (August 12, 2007). "WW: Chicago – Freddy vs Jason vs Ash Coming in November". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on September 25, 2007.
  51. ^ Renaud, Jeffrey (August 21, 2007). "Mano-A-Mano-A-Mano: "Freddy vs. Jason vs. Ash"". Comic Book Resources. Archived from the original on August 23, 2007. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  52. ^ Unholy Union at the Grand Comics Database
  53. ^ Rogers, Vaneta (September 27, 2011). "Long Live the Legion...and Prosper! Writer Talks Trek/LSH". Newsarama. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved April 7, 2014.
  54. ^ "Batman '66 Meets Steed and Mrs. Peel". DC Comics. July 6, 2016. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016.
  55. ^ Thomas, Roy; Moorcock, Michael; Cawthorn, James (w), Windsor-Smith, Barry (p), Buscema, Sal (i). "A Sword Called Stormbringer!" Conan the Barbarian #14 (March 1972)
  56. ^ Thomas, Roy; Moorcock, Michael; Cawthorn, James (w), Windsor-Smith, Barry (p), Buscema, Sal (i). "The Green Empress of Melniboné" Conan the Barbarian 15 (May 1972)
  57. ^ "Los Protectores | Facebook". www.facebook.com.

External links[]

Retrieved from ""