Iraqi Premier League

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Iraqi Premier League
Iraqi League logo.png
Organising bodyIraq Football Association
Founded18 August 1974; 47 years ago (1974-08-18)
CountryIraq
ConfederationAFC
Number of teams20
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toIraq Division One
Domestic cup(s)Iraq FA Cup
Iraqi Super Cup
International cup(s)AFC Champions League
AFC Cup
Arab Club Champions Cup
Current championsAl-Quwa Al-Jawiya (7th title)
(2020–21)
Most championshipsAl-Zawraa
(14 titles)
Top goalscorerSahib Abbas (177)
TV partnersShabab Sport
Al-Rabiaa Sports
Kurdistan 24
Websiteiraqileague.com
Current: 2021–22 Iraqi Premier League

The Iraqi Premier Football League (Arabic: الدوري العراقي الممتاز), is the top level of the Iraqi football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it is operated by the Iraq Football Association (IFA) and operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the Iraq Division One.

The league was formed by the IFA in 1974 as the Iraqi National League of Clubs, the first nationwide league of clubs in Iraq. The current format sees 20 teams playing 38 matches each (playing each team in the league twice, home and away), totalling 380 matches in the season.

Of the 77 teams to have competed since the inception of the league in 1974, 11 have won the title: Al-Zawraa (14), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (7), Al-Talaba (5), Erbil (4), Al-Shorta (4)[a], Al-Rasheed (3), Al-Minaa (1), Salahaddin (1), Al-Jaish (1), Duhok (1) and Naft Al-Wasat (1). The current champions are Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, who won the title in 2020–21.

History[]

Origins[]

Up until 1973, leagues in Iraq were played at a regional level. The Central FA League, the Basra League and the Kirkuk League were all founded in 1948,[1] while the Mosul League was founded in 1950.[2] The first nationwide league to be held in the country was in the 1973–74 season when the National League was formed, with Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya being crowned champions.[3] The IFA then decided to replace the competition with a new National League of Clubs which would only be open to formally registered clubs and not institute-representative teams.[4]

Foundation[]

The league held its first season in 1974–75 and was originally composed of ten clubs. The first ever Iraqi Premier League goal was scored by Falah Hassan of Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (who had been renamed to Al-Tayaran) in a 1–1 draw with Al-Sinaa.[5] Al-Tayaran were crowned champions of the inaugural season which featured the following teams:[6]

"Baghdad's Big Four" dominance[]

Results of the 'Big Four' from 1990 to 2002
Season QWJ SHR TLB ZWR
1989–90 1 3 6 4
1990–91 6 3 2 1
1991–92 1 5 4 2
1992–93 3 4 1 2
1993–94 2 5 3 1
1994–95 2 6 4 1
1995–96 8 3 6 1
1996–97 1 5 3 2
1997–98 2 1 5 3
1998–99 3 5 2 1
1999–2000 2 3 4 1
2000–01 2 3 4 1
2001–02 2 3 1 4
Top four 11 8 10 13
out of 13
  League champions

Ever since the Iraqi Premier League began, it has been dominated by the four biggest clubs in Baghdad: Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Shorta, Al-Talaba and Al-Zawraa, who together contest the Baghdad derbies. Of the four teams, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya have earned more top-four finishes (35) than any other side, meanwhile Al-Zawraa have won the league title the most times (14). From the 1989–90 season until the 2005–06 season, the league was won by one of the four Baghdad teams every time.

After the 2003 US invasion of Iraq, players started to leave the Baghdad-based clubs and join clubs in the North such as Erbil and Duhok due to the poor security situation in the capital city. This led to a shift in the dominance of the "Big Four" as Erbil won three consecutive league titles from 2007 to 2009 with Duhok winning the league in 2010. In the 2008–09 season, none of Baghdad's Big Four clubs finished in the top four and this is the only time that this has happened in the history of the league; the top four spots were occupied by Erbil, Al-Najaf, Duhok and Al-Amana.[7] Baghdad's Big Four have returned to dominating the league in recent seasons though, winning six out of the last seven league titles.

Corporate structure[]

The Premier League is operated by the Iraq Football Association, which is directly involved in the day-to-day operations of the Premier League and has full control over new rules adopted by the league.

Competition format[]

Competition[]

There are currently 20 clubs in the Iraqi Premier League, although this will be reduced to 18 teams for the 2022–23 season and to 16 teams from the 2023–24 season. During the course of a season each club plays the others twice (a double round-robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games (however, all matches between Baghdad's Big Four clubs are played at the neutral venue of Al-Shaab Stadium to accommodate more spectators). Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then goal difference, and then goals scored. If still equal, teams are deemed to occupy the same position. If there is a tie for the championship, for relegation, or for qualification to other competitions, a play-off match at a neutral venue decides rank. Each club is allowed a maximum of four foreign players in their squad. The winners of the league qualify for the Iraqi Super Cup, a match played against the winners of the Iraq FA Cup (if the league winners also win the Iraq FA Cup, they play the league runners-up instead).

Promotion and relegation[]

On 15 December 2021, the IFA announced its plans to reduce the number of teams in the league to 16 teams within the next two seasons. In the 2021–22 season, four teams will be relegated to the Iraq Division One, while the top two teams in that division will be promoted. The same will occur for the following season (2022–23), however the 15th-placed team in the Premier League and the third-placed team in Division One will play a play-off game with the winner earning a Premier League place.

Clubs[]

Champions[]

Club Titles Winning seasons
Al-Zawraa 14 1975–76, 1976–77, 1978–79, 1990–91, 1993–94, 1994–95, 1995–96, 1998–99, 1999–2000, 2000–01, 2005–06, 2010–11, 2015–16, 2017–18
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 7 1974–75, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1996–97, 2004–05, 2016–17, 2020–21
Al-Talaba 5 1980–81, 1981–82, 1985���86, 1992–93, 2001–02
Erbil 4 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2011–12
Al-Shorta 4[a] 1979–80, 1997–98, 2012–13, 2018–19
Al-Rasheed 3 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89
Al-Minaa 1 1977–78
Salahaddin 1 1982–83
Al-Jaish 1 1983–84
Duhok 1 2009–10
Naft Al-Wasat 1 2014–15

2021–22 season[]

Twenty clubs compete in the 2021–22 Iraqi Premier League, including three promoted from the Division One:

2021–22
Club
2020–21
Position
First season in
Premier League
Seasons
in Premier
League
First season of
current spell in
top division
Premier
League
titles
Most
recent Premier
League title
Al-Diwaniya 16th 1988–89 14 2017–18 0
Al-Kahrabaa 14th 2004–05 17 2014–15 0
Al-Karkh 10th 1990–91 26 2018–19 0
Al-Minaaa 8th 1974–75 46 1990–91 1 1977–78
Al-Naftb 6th 1985–86 37 1985–86 0
Al-Najafb 3rd 1987–88 35 1987–88 0
Al-Qasimb 15th 2019–20 3 2019–20 0
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiyaa, b 1st 1974–75 48 1974–75 7 2020–21
Al-Shortaa, b 4th 1974–75 48 1974–75 4[a]
Al-Sinaaa 1st (Division One) 1974–75 38 2021–22 0
Al-Talabab 17th 1975–76 47 1975–76 5 2001–02
Al-Zawraab 2nd 1975–76 47 1975–76 14 2017–18
Amanat Baghdada 7th 1974–75 29 2008–09 0
Erbil 12th 1987–88 30 2018–19 4 2011–12
Naft Al-Basra 11th 2004–05 17 2012–13 0
Naft Al-Wasatb 5th 2014–15 8 2014–15 1 2014–15
Naft Maysan 13th 2009–10 11 2013–14 0
Newrozb 2nd (Division One) 2021–22 1 2021–22 0
Samarra 3rd (Division One) 1989–90 23 2021–22 0
Zakho 9th 2002–03 17 2019–20 0

a: Founding member of the Iraqi Premier League
b: Never been relegated from the Iraqi Premier League


Iraqi Premier League is located in Iraq
Baghdad
Baghdad
Basra
Basra
Al-Najaf Naft Al-Wasat
Al-Najaf
Naft Al-Wasat
Erbil
Erbil
Naft Maysan
Naft Maysan
Baghdad teams Al-Kahrabaa Al-Karkh Al-Naft Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya Al-Shorta Al-Sinaa Al-Talaba Al-Zawraa Amanat Baghdad
Baghdad teams
Al-Kahrabaa
Al-Karkh
Al-Naft
Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya
Al-Shorta
Al-Sinaa
Al-Talaba
Al-Zawraa
Amanat Baghdad
Location of clubs in Iraq for the 2021–22 Premier League season

Seasons in Premier League[]

77 teams have taken part in at least a single round of the Iraqi Premier League since its first season in 1974–75 up until the 2021–22 season (not counting the qualifying rounds of the 2000–01 season). The teams in bold are competing in the Iraqi Premier League in the 2021–22 season. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya and Al-Shorta are the only teams to have played in every single one of the 48 Iraqi Premier League seasons.

International competitions[]

Qualification for Asian competitions[]

Qualification criteria for 2022[]

From the 2021–22 season, the champions of the Premier League qualify for the subsequent season's AFC Champions League group stage, while the league runners-up qualify for the AFC Cup group stage alongside the winner of the Iraq FA Cup. If the same team wins the league and the cup, the third-placed team in the league qualifies for the AFC Cup group stage. The winners of the AFC Champions League and AFC Cup may earn an additional qualification for the subsequent season's AFC Champions League qualifying play-offs if they are not in the top two.

The number of places allocated to Iraqi clubs in AFC competitions is dependent upon the position the country holds in the AFC Club Competitions Ranking, which is calculated based upon the performance of teams in AFC competitions in the previous four years.

Ranking Member Association Club Points 100% ACL 2023
(GS+PO)
AFC Cup 2023
(GS+PO)
2021 2020 Mvmt Region 2018 2019 2020 2021 Total
1 3 1 +2 1 (W) Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 10.000 26.350 0.000 18.450 54.800 100.000 3+1 0
2 6 1 +4 1 (E) South Korea South Korea 18.350 13.600 0.000 21.875 53.825 98.221 3+1 0
3 2 1 –1 2 (E) Japan Japan 13.850 21.800 0.000 17.875 53.525 97.673 3+1 0
4 5 1 +1 2 (W) Iran Iran 18.850 11.500 0.000 14.225 44.575 81.341 3+1 0
5 4 -1 –1 3 (W) Qatar Qatar 19.850 15.900 0.000 7.300 43.050 78.558 2+2 0
6 10 1 +4 4 (W) Uzbekistan Uzbekistan 9.400 9.000 0.000 16.743 35.143 64.130 2+2 0
7 1 -1 –6 3 (E) China China 16.200 17.350 0.000 0.800 34.350 62.682 2+2 0
8 8 0 5 (W) United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 8.100 7.633 0.000 14.400 30.133 54.987 1+2 0
9 7 -1 –2 4 (E) Thailand Thailand 16.200 5.050 0.000 8.500 29.750 54.288 2+2 0
10 12 1 +2 6 (W) Jordan Jordan 7.633 7.967 0.000 10.833 26.433 48.235 1+1 1+0
11 25 1 +14 5 (E) Hong Kong Hong Kong 3.300 3.650 0.000 16.500 23.450 42.792 1+2 0
12 13 1 +1 7 (W) Tajikistan Tajikistan 4.433 3.000 0.000 13.952 21.386 39.026 1+0 1+1
13 9 -1 –4 8 (W) Iraq Iraq 8.633 8.300 0.000 3.250 20.183 36.830 1+0 2+0

Previous performance[]

Collectively, Iraqi teams have reached nine finals of Asian club competitions. Aliyat Al-Shorta were the first team to do so when they reached the Asian Club Championship final in 1971, defeating holders Taj Tehran 2–0 in the semis. They were set to face Maccabi Tel Aviv in the final but refused to play the game in protest at the Israeli occupation of Palestine, therefore taking the runner-up spot. They were referred to as champions by the Iraqi media and were greeted with a heroes' reception upon their return to Baghdad, holding an open top bus parade.

Al-Rasheed became the second Iraqi team to reach the final of the Asian Club Championship in 1989 but they lost a two-legged final on away goals to Al-Saad of Qatar. Al-Talaba reached the final of the 1995 Asian Cup Winners' Cup but they lost it 2–1 to Bellmare Hiratsuka, and five years later, Al-Zawraa lost the final of the same competition 1–0 to Shimizu S-Pulse in 2000. Erbil reached the final of Asia's second-tier tournament, the AFC Cup, twice in 2012 and 2014 but lost both times to Al-Kuwait and Al-Qadsia respectively. Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya managed to win the AFC Cup when they beat Indian club Bengaluru FC 1–0 in the 2016 final, and they won the competition for the second consecutive season in 2017 by beating FC Istiklol by the same scoreline. They earned a record third AFC Cup title in a row with a 2–0 defeat of Altyn Asyr in 2018.

Performance in Arab competitions[]

The Premier League champions also qualify for the Arab Club Champions Cup alongside the league runners-up, while the league's third-placed team is admitted into the Arab Club Champions Cup qualifying play-offs.

Al-Shorta won the Arab Club Champions Cup in 1982 by defeating Al-Nejmeh 4–2 on aggregate in the final, Meanwhile, Al-Rasheed won the Arab Club Champions Cup three times in a row in 1985, 1986 and 1987.

Sponsorship[]

The league was founded as the National League and has been renamed several times, with the current Premier League name remaining in place since 2013. The competition has had title sponsorship rights sold to two companies, which were Asiacell in the 2011–12 season and Fuchs Petrolub in the 2015–16 season.

Period Sponsor Brand
1974–1988 No sponsor National League
1988–1989 Pan-National League
1989–1995 National League
1995–1996 Advanced League
1996–1999 Premier League
1999–2000 First Division
2000–2002 Elite League
2002–2003 First Division
2003–2008 Premier League
2008–2011 Premier Division
2011–2012 Asiacell Asiacell Elite League
2012–2013 No sponsor Elite League
2013–2015 Premier League
2015–2016 Fuchs Fuchs Premier League
2016–present No sponsor Premier League

Players[]

Top scorers[]

By season[]

All-time[]

As of 22 December 2021.[4]
Rank Player Goals Years Club (goals)
1 Iraq Sahib Abbas 177 1988–1989, 1991–1998, 2001–2002, 2004–2007, 2008, 2008–2010, 2011–2012 Salahaddin (42), Al-Zawraa (62), Al-Talaba (18), Karbalaa (50), Al-Sinaa (5)
2 Iraq Karim Saddam 170 1979–1986, 1987–1996 Al-Sinaa (23), Al-Jaish (11), Al-Rasheed (4), Al-Zawraa (126), Al-Shorta (6)
3 Iraq Ali Hashim 169 1987–1998, 1999, 2000–2001, 2002–2004 Al-Najaf (148), Al-Karkh (21)
4 Iraq Hussein Abdullah 165 1991–2010 Al-Sinaa (32), Al-Naft (16), Diyala (40), Duhok (56), Erbil (14), Kirkuk (2), Peris (5)
5 Iraq Amjad Radhi 163 2006–2015, 2016–present Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (98), Erbil (61), Al-Najaf (4)
6 Iraq Younis Abid Ali 157 1983–1993, 1993–2000 Al-Shorta (135), Al-Rasheed (15), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (3), Al-Difaa Al-Jawi (4)
7 Iraq Hammadi Ahmed 154 2004–present Samarra (19), Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (135)
8 Iraq Ahmed Radhi 146 1981–1993, 1997–1999 Al-Zawraa (103), Al-Rasheed (43)
9 Iraq Alaa Kadhim 143 1988–1993, 1996–1998, 1998–2007 Al-Sinaa (8), Al-Talaba (135)
Iraq Alaa Abdul-Zahra 143 2004–2006, 2012–2014, 2014–present Al-Zawraa (54), Duhok (26), Al-Shorta (63)

Italics denotes players still playing professional football,
Bold denotes players still playing in the Iraqi Premier League.

Awards[]

Trophy[]

The Iraqi Premier League shield for the 2012–13 season.

The current Iraqi Premier League trophy has been in use since the 2009–10 season and was designed by Iraq Football Association member Zuhair Nadhum, with the design being implemented by Qahtan Salim. The materials used to make the trophy were imported from China.

The trophy is a flat shield, predominantly golden in colour. In the centre of the shield is a football made from golden and mirrored pieces, with a map of Iraq in the centre of the ball. Inside the map reads the word Iraq in Arabic, with the words Premier League Shield underneath (also in Arabic) completed with the season. Surrounding the football are the words Iraq Football Association written in Arabic at the top and in English at the bottom in silver text. Surrounding that text is another ring, the top half of which contains the Flag of Iraq and the bottom half of which contains 18 golden stars, representing the 18 historical provinces of Iraq. Connecting the two halves of the outer ring on both sides is the IFA's logo.[8]

Records[]

League records[]

Titles
Wins
  • Most consecutive wins in a season: 11, Al-Shorta (13 March 1998 – 22 May 1998)
  • Most consecutive wins from beginning of season: 9 – joint record:
    • Erbil (2 November 2008 – 2 January 2009)
    • Al-Zawraa (20 November 2017 – 16 January 2018)
Losses
  • Fewest losses in a season: 0 – joint record:
  • Longest unbeaten run: 39 games – joint record:
    • Al-Zawraa (25 November 1993 – 3 October 1994)
    • Al-Shorta (21 May 2018 – 23 May 2019)
Attendances
  • Highest attendance, single game: 68,000, Al-Shorta v. Al-Zawraa (at Al-Shaab Stadium, 13 December 1991)
Goals
  • Most consecutive matches without conceding a goal: 14, Erbil (16 July 2009 – 20 March 2010)
  • Fewest failures to score in a match in a season: 0 (scored in every game) – joint record:

Match records[]

Scorelines
  • Biggest win: joint record:
    • Al-Naqil 11–0 Al-Shorta (12 October 1974)
    • Al-Ramadi 11–0 Kirkuk (15 May 1995)

Player records[]

Appearances
  • Youngest player: Amjad Kalaf, 13 years and 101 days (for Al-Kut v. Al-Basra, 14 January 2005)
  • First ever non-Iraqi players to play in the league: Ismaël Bangoura (Guinea) for Erbil, Yousef Saeed Meziyan (Palestine) for Zakho and Soualio Bakayoko (Benin) for Zakho (2 January 2010)
Titles
Goals

Managerial records[]

Titles
Manager Club(s) Wins Winning years
Iraq Ayoub Odisho Al-Talaba, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya (2), Al-Zawraa 4 1992–93, 1996–97, 2017–18, 2020–21
Iraq Jamal Salih Al-Talaba, Al-Rasheed (2) 3 1981–82, 1987–88, 1988–89
Iraq Thair Ahmed Al-Talaba, Erbil (2) 2001–02, 2007–08, 2008–09
Iraq Basim Qasim Duhok, Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2009–10, 2015–16, 2016–17
Iraq Saadi Salih Al-Zawraa 2 1975–76, 1976–77
Iraq Ammo Baba Al-Talaba, Al-Zawraa 1980–81, 1993–94
Iraq Amer Jameel Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya, Al-Zawraa 1989–90, 1998–99
Iraq Adnan Hamad Al-Zawraa 1995–96, 1999–2000
Iraq Sabah Abdul-Jalil Al-Zawraa, Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 2000–01, 2004–05
Iraq Abdelilah Mohammed Hassan Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1 1974–75
Iraq Jamil Hanoon Al-Minaa 1977–78
Iraq Anwar Jassam Al-Zawraa 1978–79
Iraq Douglas Aziz Al-Shorta 1979–80
Iraq Wathiq Naji Salahaddin 1982–83
Iraq Munthir Al-Waadh Al-Jaish 1983–84
Iraq Yahya Alwan Al-Talaba 1985–86
Iraq Nasrat Nassir Al-Rasheed 1986–87
Iraq Falah Hassan Al-Zawraa 1990–91
Iraq Adil Yousef Al-Quwa Al-Jawiya 1991–92
Iraq Hadi Mutanish Al-Zawraa 1994–95
Iraq Abdelilah Abdul-Hameed Al-Shorta 1997–98
Iraq Salih Radhi Al-Zawraa 2005–06
Iraq Akram Salman Erbil 2006–07
Iraq Radhi Shenaishil Al-Zawraa 2010–11
Syria Nizar Mahrous Erbil 2011–12
Iraq Thair Jassam Al-Shorta 2012–13
Iraq Abdul-Ghani Shahad Naft Al-Wasat 2014–15
Montenegro Nebojša Jovović Al-Shorta 2018–19

See also[]

Notes[]

  1. ^ a b c Al-Shorta also finished in first place in 2013–14 but were not crowned champions due to the season ending prematurely, and were only considered as champions for the purpose of enabling admission into the AFC Cup.
  2. ^ The Iraq Youth Team played the second half of the 1990–91 season to accommodate for the withdrawal of Erbil. They also played the first half of the 1993–94 season but were then replaced by Babil who adopted the Iraq Youth Team's record.

References[]

  1. ^ "Football leagues set up in Iraq's main centres". The Iraq Times. 16 October 1948.
  2. ^ "Mosul forms new football group". The Iraq Times. 11 December 1950.
  3. ^ Al-Sabti, Ali (2018). Iraqi League History 1956-1974. Iraq.
  4. ^ a b Al-Sabti, Ali (2014). Iraqi League History 1974-2011. Iraq.
  5. ^ "The story of Al-Tayaran winning the first Iraqi League championship". Kooora. 9 May 2009.
  6. ^ Al-Munshi, Dr.Dhia (2005). Iraqi Football Encyclopedia: Chico.. Jamoli… and football in Iraq. Citadel Printing & Design, Al-Saadoun, Baghdad.
  7. ^ http://www.goalzz.com/main.aspx?c=4070 Goalzz.com
  8. ^ "The Iraq Football Association reveals the league shield for the 2012–13 season with materials imported from China". Goal.com (in Arabic). September 3, 2013.

External links[]

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