Józef Peszka
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/J%C3%B3zef_Peszka.jpg/185px-J%C3%B3zef_Peszka.jpg)
by an unknown artist
Józef Peszka (19 February 1767, in Kraków – 14 September 1831, in Kraków) was a Polish painter and art professor; known mostly for his portraits and watercolor landscapes.
Biography[]
His first drawing lessons were with Franciszek Smuglewicz.[1] After doing a portrait of Hugo Kołłątaj, he was introduced to members of the Great Sejm and earned a commission to do portraits of other prominent political figures; work which kept him occupied until 1792.[2]
, an Austrian painter living in Kraków. He then studied painting in Warsaw withAfter that, until 1812, he took numerous trips throughout Lithuania and Russia, where he created watercolor and sepia toned landscapes with staffage as well as some vedute. He spent some time with his former mentor, Smuglewicz, at Vilnius University.[1] From 1807 to 1810, he lingered in Niasvizh where he served as a court painter to Prince Michał Hieronim Radziwiłł.[2]
In 1813, he returned to Kraków and taught art at the Jagiellonian University.[1] In 1818, he helped organize the newly established School of Fine Arts and became a Professor there. In 1831, a few months before his death, he was named Director.[2] During that time, he concentrated on painting portraits; mostly of military heroes, wealthy businessmen and their families and figures of the Polish Enlightenment. He also did some historical scenes, which show the influence of Smuglewicz, and some scenes from Classical mythology.
Selected paintings[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Brief biography and list of works from the Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich @ German WikiSource.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Brief biography @ Sztuka Zaprasza.
External links[]
![]() |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Józef Peszka. |
- Paintings by Peszka[permanent dead link] in the National Museum, Kraków
- 1767 births
- 1831 deaths
- 18th-century Polish painters
- 19th-century Polish painters
- 19th-century male artists
- Jagiellonian University faculty
- Polish landscape painters
- Polish portrait painters
- Polish watercolourists
- Artists from Kraków
- Polish male painters