James Brown (Scottish politician)

James Brown, OBE, DL (16 December 1862 – 21 March 1939) was a Scottish Labour politician.

James brown was born in the Whitletts area of Ayr, to James Brown (1839-1895) and Christina O'Hara (1840-1923) but lived most of his life in Annbank where he went to school. In 1888, he married Catherine McGregor Steel who was 3 years his senior and they had 5 children together, Christina Brown (died young), James Brown (died young), Matthew Brown (1891-1969), John Brown (1893-1946) and David Brown (1896-1916), their son David died in WW1. He lived most of his life in Annbank where he went to school.^[1] He had started working in pits from the age of 12 and he later would become Secretary of the Ayrshire Miners' Union and of the Scottish Miners' National Union. He unsuccessfully contested North Ayrshire in January 1910 and was the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Ayrshire from 1918–1931 and from 1935 until his death in 1939. He was awarded the OBE in 1917, appointed a Privy Counsellor in 1930. He was Lord High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland in 1924, 1930 and 1931, despite having a salary of £10,000 he and his wife refused to move out of their little £10 cottage except from when he went to stay in Holyrood Palace for 10 days. His small cottage was his home. His nearest and dearest lived nearby, his sons, and his wife lived with him and his mother lived 2 doors away until her death in 1923. Some people called him the "Uncrowned King of Annbank in his later years", and he also taught in the local sunday school in Annbank.^[1][2]

He was a member of the Scottish National War Memorial committee formed in 1918 by the then Secretary of State for Scotland, the Liberal Party MP Robert Munro, which was tasked with forming a permanent memorial for World War I at Edinburgh Castle.^[3] In 1927 he criticised the decision to include Walter Thomas Monnington's painting Parliamentary Union of England and Scotland, 1707^[4] in the Palace of Westminster which he said in a debate should "get rid of this disgraceful picture and put something in its place which would be more true to history than it is." His Labour Party colleague, Dundee MP Tom Johnston further described the outrage at the inclusion of the painting by saying "the only historical painting in St Stephen's Hall representing an incident in Scottish history deals with an act of national humiliation."^[5]

In his authorised biography Bill Shankly said that Brown won the election in South Ayrshire as the local voters "wouldn't vote Conservative" but that he was "too mild" and not a "keen socialist" for some of the more militant Labour members.^[6]

He was granted the Freedom of the Royal Burgh of Ayr in 1930, and of Girvan in 1931 and was awarded an Honorary LLD by the University of Glasgow in 1931. He was a Deputy Lieutenant of Ayrshire.

His life story "From Pit To Palace" by Alexander Gammie was published in 1931. He was the great-great uncle of the future first Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament David Steel.^[7]

James developed a good relationship with George V, for example in 1935 he got into a car accident and he received a telegraph from King George V and Queen Mary hoping for a quick recovery, and again in 1938 when James and his wife celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary George VI and Queen Elizabeth sent them a telegraph of congratulations.

James Brown died on 21 March 1939 in the Nursing Home he lived in at the age of 76 with his living sons by his side. It was reported his last words were "Look after Katie" (referring to his beloved wife who was bedridden at their home at the time), she later died in May 1942.

References[]

External links[]

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by James Brown