Jeremiah Sullivan

Jeremiah Sullivan
Jeremiah Sullivan (Indiana Supreme Court portrait)
Indiana Supreme Court Justice
In office May 29, 1837 – January 21, 1846
Preceded by	John T. McKinney
Succeeded by
Personal details
Born	(1794-06-21)June 21, 1794 Harrisonburg, Virginia
Died	December 6, 1870(1870-12-06) (aged 76) Madison, Indiana
Children	Algernon Sydney Sullivan Jeremiah C. Sullivan Thomas Crook Sullivan
Alma mater	The College of William & Mary
Occupation	Lawyer

Jeremiah C. Sullivan (July 21, 1794 – December 6, 1870) was a justice of the Indiana Supreme Court from 1836–1846 and coined the name "Indianapolis" for the new state capital.

Jeremiah Sullivan's father, Thomas Littleton Sullivan, was the son of an Irish barrister and emigrated from Charleville, County Cork, Ireland, in 1791 to Augusta County, Virginia. Jeremiah began his studies at The College of William & Mary in Virginia. After serving in the War of 1812, during which he rose to the rank of major, he returned to Virginia to study law. He was admitted to the in 1816. Believing that there was more opportunity in the newly opened West, he ventured out to Louisville, Kentucky. On his way, he was told of the opportunities offered by Madison, Indiana, a new and growing town on the banks of the Ohio River.

He built his home in 1818 and from this base went on to carve a career as state legislator, state supreme court judge, county judge, Presbyterian elder, and Mason. He helped found nearby Hanover College and the Indiana Historical Society. Jeremiah Sullivan’s public career was immediately successful. Jonathan Jennings, the first Governor of Indiana, quickly appointed him prosecuting attorney in Madison and within three years of his arrival he was elected a member of the state legislature. While in the General Assembly, he gave Indianapolis its name. He was a member of the Indiana Supreme Court from 1836 to 1846. In 1869, a criminal court was created for Jefferson County, and he was appointed judge.

Judge Sullivan's house, the , in Madison, is acknowledged to have been the first brick mansion built in the Northwest Territory. It is now on tour and is a component of the Madison Historic District.

Among his sons were Algernon Sydney Sullivan, founder of the Sullivan & Cromwell law firm in New York, and Jeremiah C. Sullivan and Thomas Crook Sullivan, Civil War generals.

References[]

• Browning, Minde C.; Humphrey, Richard; Kleinschmidt, Bruce (1997). "Biographical Sketches of Indiana Supreme Court Justices" (PDF). Indiana Law Review. 30 (1). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-07-25.
• Indiana Magazine of History, "Jeremiah C. Sullivan, Hoosier Jurist"
• Indiana Supreme Court biography
• The Jeremiah Sullivan House (Madison, Indiana) website

See also[]

• List of justices of the Indiana Supreme Court