Jeremy Fleming

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Sir
Jeremy Fleming
KCMG CB
Head of GCHQ, Jeremy Fleming.jpg
Director, Government Communications Headquarters
Assumed office
10 April 2017
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterTheresa May
Boris Johnson
Preceded byRobert Hannigan
Personal details
NationalityBritish

Sir Jeremy Ian Fleming KCMG CB is the Director of the Government Communications Headquarters, the UK's intelligence, cyber and security agency. He was appointed in 2017[1] and is the 16th person to hold the role.

Career[]

MI5[]

After an early career in the financial sector, Fleming joined MI5 in 1993. He gained extensive operational, investigative and leadership experience across the full range of national security work. He helped shape MI5's response to the London terrorist attacks in 2005, led the revision and publication of the Government's counter-terrorism strategy, CONTEST and was promoted to Assistant Director General to lead MI5's preparations for the London 2012 Olympics.[2] He then spent four years as Deputy Director General with responsibility for all investigations and operations.[2]

He was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath in the 2017 New Year Honours.[3]

GCHQ[]

In GCHQ, Fleming has overseen the creation of the National Cyber Security Centre with a mission to make the UK the safest place to live and do business online. It has become a world leader in bringing together Government, industry and international partners to address cyber threats and inform the public. Fleming has overseen a significant period of growth in the Agency, with the development of a strategic base in Manchester[4] and a focus on diversity and inclusion. In 2019 he led GCHQ's centenary celebrations[5][6] with the publication of a landmark official history.[7] And in 2020, a new partnership with the Ministry of Defence was announced to create a National Cyber Force charged with delivering cyber operations.[8]

He was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2021 Birthday Honours for services to national security.[9]

Notable speeches and Interviews[]

Cyber[]

In October 2018, Fleming described how the UK must continue to think strategically about its national response to the new generation of technology.[10] As part of the International Institute for Strategic Studies Fullerton Lecture Series in February 2019, he described the concept of cyber power - what that requires of a country, and the rules, regulations and ethics needed to exercise such power responsibly.[11] Fleming built on this the following month when speaking to 29 member states at the NATO Cyber Defence Pledge conference, taking of the need to work together to tackle common threats and to be prepared for cyber attacks against their countries.[12] He stressed that a framework was needed that promotes the responsible projection of a nation's cyber capabilities. In June 2019, he touched on the role of GCHQ and the NCSC in protecting the Digital Homeland of the UK and in particular the work the organisations have done to keep businesses safe online He also encouraged businesses to work with government and academia to help create a more cyber literate population and to invest in the cyber and digital skills for the next generation.[13]

Technology[]

In his first public speech at CyberUK in April 2018, Fleming warned that the UK's adversaries were proactively using technology to further their cause and that the threats they face were changing constantly and becoming more complex.[14] Later that year at the Billington Cyber Security Summit he stressed the need to build secure technology in order to keep citizens, economies and societies safe.[15]

In April 2021 Fleming discussed the impact fundamental changes in the tech environment have had on the UK's economy and society, and the way in which the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated those trends at home but also enabled their adversaries in new ways. He also examined the challenges surrounding geopolitical competition in technology, and the need to reform the international approach to cyber and technology for the 21st century.[16] The following month at CyberUK 2021, Fleming outlined how a whole nation approach was needed to reap the benefits of technology and to guarantee the UK's future security and prosperity.[17]

References[]

  1. ^ "MI5 veteran Jeremy Fleming named as new GCHQ head". Sky News. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  2. ^ a b Kirchgaessner, Stephanie; Hopkins, Nick (30 July 2019). "Secret texts cast light on UK's early role in Trump-Russia inquiry". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 30 July 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2019.
  3. ^ "No. 61803". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 December 2016. p. N3.
  4. ^ "GCHQ opening new Manchester base after concert terror attack". Sky News. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  5. ^ "GCHQ marks 100 years by unveiling details of wartime spy work". the Guardian. 1 November 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  6. ^ Emily Dixon (14 February 2019). "Queen unveils plaque with secret message at UK's codebreaking headquarters". CNN. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  7. ^ "Behind the Enigma by John Ferris review – inside Britain's most secret intelligence agency". the Guardian. 21 October 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  8. ^ "National Cyber Force Transforms country's cyber capabilities to protect UK". GOV.UK. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  9. ^ "No. 63377". The London Gazette (Supplement). 12 June 2021. p. B4.
  10. ^ "GCHQ Director speaks at the launch of the National Cyber Security Centre's second Annual Review". www.gchq.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  11. ^ Taylor, Chloe (25 February 2019). "China's role in 5G 'much bigger' than Huawei, British spy chief says". CNBC. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  12. ^ "Director GCHQ addresses NATO Cyber Defence Pledge Conference 2019". www.gchq.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  13. ^ "Director GCHQ gives Mansion House Defence & Security Lecture 2019". www.gchq.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  14. ^ "Director's speech at CYBERUK 2018". www.gchq.gov.uk. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  15. ^ "GCHQ intelligence chief threatens 'brazen' Russia with UK's 'tools'". Sky News. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  16. ^ "GCHQ chief warns of tech 'moment of reckoning'". BBC News. 22 April 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  17. ^ Glaze, Ben (11 May 2021). "West faces cyber security 'reckoning' with the East, GCHQ boss warns summit". mirror. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
Government offices
Preceded by Director of GCHQ
2017 – 		Succeeded by
Incumbent
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