Jinseong of Silla
Jinseong of Silla | |
Hangul | 진성여왕 |
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Hanja | 眞聖女王 |
Revised Romanization | Jinseong yeowang |
McCune–Reischauer | Chinsŏng yŏwang |
Birth name | |
Hangul | 김만, also 김원 |
Hanja | 金曼, also 金垣 |
Revised Romanization | Gim Man, also Gim Won |
McCune–Reischauer | Kim Man, also Kim Wŏn |
Monarchs of Korea |
Silla |
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(Post-unification) |
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Jinseong of Silla (c. 865–897) was the fifty-first ruler of the Korean kingdom, Silla in 887–897.[1] She was also Silla's third and last reigning queen after Seondeok and Jindeok. Her reign saw the end of Unified Silla and the beginning of the Later Three Kingdoms period.
Family[]
- Grandfather: Kim Gye–myeong (김계명)
- Grandmother: Madam Gwanghwa (광화부인)
- Father: Gyeongmun of Silla (841–875) (
- Mother: Queen Munui of the Kim clan (문의왕후 김씨)
- Husband:
- Kim Wi–Hon (김위홍), son of Kim Gye–myeong (김계명)
- Stepson: Yang Jeong (양정)
- Kim Wi–Hon (김위홍), son of Kim Gye–myeong (김계명)
Life[]
Jinseong was the daughter of King Gyeongmun and . The younger sister of Heongang and Jeonggang, she rose to the throne when both of her brothers died without issue. Though Seondeok and Jindeok's successful reigns were invoked to help Jinseong secure the throne, Silla's third queen regnant ultimately did not live up to the expectations of her predecessors.
Reign[]
Jinseong is noted in the Samguk Sagi for her immoral and licentious conduct, ranging from taking bribes to bringing attractive men into the palace and committing lewd acts with them. She also carried on an affair with the high commander () . The Samguk Sagi was written by Confucianists, who held a negative view of female rule, so the precise details therein should perhaps not be taken at face value.
In contrast, according to the records of Choe Chiwon, she was a good-hearted monarch with no greed.
During her reign, public order collapsed. Taxes could no longer be collected and the military conscription system failed. Taking advantage of this domestic disarray, Yang Gil in the northwest and Gyeon Hwon in the southwest rebelled and founded their own kingdoms.
In 895, Jinseong appointed Heongang's illegitimate son Kim Yo as Crown Prince. On July 4, 897, she abdicated the throne and later died on December 31, 897. She was buried to the north of temple in Gyeongju.
Legacy[]
She ordered the first compilation of hyangga works, , to be created.
See also[]
- Unified Silla
- Later Three Kingdoms of Korea
References[]
- ^ Lee Bae-yong, Women in Korean History, Ewha Womans University Press, 2008, pp. 145-147, ISBN 978-8-973-00772-1.
- Silla rulers
- 897 deaths
- 9th-century rulers in Asia
- Princesses of Silla
- Monarchs who abdicated
- 9th-century women rulers
- 9th-century Korean people
- 9th-century Korean women