John Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton

The Right Honourable
The Lord Ashburton
KG KCVO DL
The Right Honourable; The Lord Ashburton; KG KCVO DL;
7th Baron Ashburton
	Lord Ashburton in the robes of a Knight Companion of the Order of the Garter
Predecessor	Alexander Baring
Born	John Francis Harcourt Baring; 2 November 1928
Died	6 October 2020 (aged 91)
Spouse(s)	Susan Mary Renwick (m. 1955; div. 1984); Sarah Cornelia Spencer-Churchill (m. 1987);
Issue	Lucinda Baring; Mark Baring; Rose Baring; Alexander Baring;
Parents	Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton; Doris Harcourt;

John Francis Harcourt Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton, KG, KCVO, DL (2 November 1928 – 6 October 2020), was a British merchant banker who served as chairman of British Petroleum (BP). Lord Ashburton also sat on the boards of Jaguar Cars, Dunlop Rubber, and Royal Insurance.

Family[]

He was the oldest son of Alexander Baring, 6th Baron Ashburton, and the Hon. Doris Harcourt.

His maternal grandparents were Lewis Harcourt, 1st Viscount Harcourt, and Mary Ethel Burns, daughter of Walter Hayes Burns of New York City, granddaughter of Junius Spencer Morgan and niece of American banking magnate J. P. Morgan.

Marriages and children[]

First marriage[]

On 25 November 1955, Baring married Susan Mary Renwick. She was a daughter of Robert Renwick, 1st Baron Renwick, and his first wife Dorothy Mary Parkes. They had four children:

Hon. Lucinda Mary Louise "Lucy" Baring (born 20 October 1956). Married the Hon. Michael John Wilmot Malet Vaughan, second son of John David Malet Vaughan, 8th Earl of Lisburne. They have three children: Emma, Sophie and Edward.
Mark Francis Robert Baring, 8th Baron Ashburton (born 17 August 1958). Married Miranda Caroline Wright. They have four children: Aurea, Frederick, Patrick and Flora.
Hon. Rose Theresa Baring (born 7 December 1961). Married Barnaby Hugh Rogerson. They have two daughters: Molly and Hannah.
Hon. Alexander Nicholas John "Zam" Baring (born 15 February 1964). Married Lucy Caroline Fraser, daughter of General David Fraser and Julia Frances Oldridge de la Hey. They have four children: Olive, William, Anna and Alfred.

Lord Ashburton and his first wife received a divorce in 1984.

Second marriage[]

Following his divorce, Lord Ashburton remained single for three years. In 1987, he married Sarah Cornelia Spencer-Churchill, a daughter of John George Spencer-Churchill and Angela Mary Culme-Seymour. Her paternal grandparents were John Strange "Jack" Spencer-Churchill and Lady Gwendoline Theresa Mary Bertie. Jack Spencer-Churchill was a son of Lord Randolph Churchill and his wife Jennie Jerome. He was also a brother of Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. The second Lady Ashburton is a director of Borderline,^[1] and has three children from a previous marriage. These are Peregrine Crewe, Emma Crewe (married to Nicholas Vester, they have two children, Cleo and Scarlet) and Bel Crewe (who has two children, Jack Badger and Molly Megan).

Lord Ashburton had no children from his second marriage.

Career[]

Lord Ashburton received his education at Eton College and Trinity College, Oxford.

He served in the board of directors of several companies. The following list may not be complete:

He was a director of Trafford Park Estates from 1964 to 1977.
He was a director of Royal Insurance from 1964 to 1982.
He was a director of Pye Holdings from 1967 to 1979.
He was Chairman of the Board of the Barings Bank from 1974 to 1989. The Bank had been founded by his ancestor Francis Baring in 1762.
He was invited several times [2] to the annual meeting of the Bilderberg Group.
He was a director of Dunlop Holdings from 1981 to 1984.
He was a director of BP from 1982 to 1992.
He was a director of the Bank of England from 1983 to 1991.
He was a director of the Barings public limited company from 1985 to 1989.
He was Chairman of the Board of BP from 1992 to 1995.

Death[]

Lord Ashburton died at his home on 6 October 2020, aged 91.^[2] He was succeeded in the barony by his son Mark.

Honours and arms[]

John Baring was appointed a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 1980 Birthday Honours,^[3] knighted as Knight Bachelor in the 1983 New Year Honours^[4] and promoted to Knight Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (KCVO) in the 1990 New Year Honours.^[5] He succeeded to the Barony of Ashburton on 12 June 1991, and became a Knight of the Garter in 1994^[6] – one of the rare cases where both father and son were appointed to this order.

Arms[]

Coat of arms of John Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton
	Notes Baron since 1991 Coronet A coronet of a Baron Crest A five rays star Erminois between two wings Argent. Torse Mantling Or and Azure. Escutcheon Azure a fess Or charged with a cross patée fitché in chief a head of bear proper and muzzled and gorged Or. Supporters On either side a bear proper muzzled gorged Or, a chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or, the bear charged on the shoulder with a cross patée fitchée also Or. Motto VIRTUS IN ARDUIS Latin: Fortitude under difficulties Orders The Order of the Garter circlet.^[7]^[8]^[9] Banner The banner of the Baron Ashburton's arms used as knight of the Garter depicted at St George's Chapel.

References[]

^ [1]
^ "Ashburton". The Telegraph Announcements. The Telegraph. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.
^ "No. 48212". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1980. p. 4.
^ "No. 49212". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1982. p. 1.
^ "No. 51981". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1989. p. 3.
^ "No. 53654". The London Gazette. 26 April 1994. p. 6173.
^ Image of correct arms (right) St George's Chapel. Retrieved 19 December 2013
^ House of Baring Archived 11 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine. European Heraldry [Correct tinctures]. Retrieved 19 December 2013
^ Crest of the Baron Ashburton. Heraldic Sculptor. Retrieved 19 December 2013

External links[]

Court offices
Preceded by Nicholas Henderson	Lord Warden of the Stannaries 1990–1994	Succeeded by The Earl Peel
Peerage of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Alexander Baring	Baron Ashburton 1991–2020	Succeeded by Mark Baring

Portraits of John Baring, 7th Baron Ashburton at the National Portrait Gallery, London

[1] [1]

[announcements-2] "Ashburton". The Telegraph Announcements. The Telegraph. 7 October 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2020.

[3] "No. 48212". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1980. p. 4.

[4] "No. 49212". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1982. p. 1.

[5] "No. 51981". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1989. p. 3.

[6] "No. 53654". The London Gazette. 26 April 1994. p. 6173.

[7] Image of correct arms (right) St George's Chapel. Retrieved 19 December 2013

[8] House of Baring Archived 11 August 2015 at the Wayback Machine. European Heraldry [Correct tinctures]. Retrieved 19 December 2013

[9] Crest of the Baron Ashburton. Heraldic Sculptor. Retrieved 19 December 2013

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