John E. Kenna
John E. Kenna | |
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United States Senator from West Virginia | |
In office March 4, 1883 – January 11, 1893 | |
Preceded by | Henry G. Davis |
Succeeded by | Johnson N. Camden |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from West Virginia's 3rd district | |
In office March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 | |
Preceded by | Frank Hereford |
Succeeded by | Charles P. Snyder |
Personal details | |
Born | Kanawha County, Virginia (now West Virginia) | April 10, 1848
Died | January 11, 1893 Washington, D.C. | (aged 44)
Political party | Democratic |
Signature |
John Edward Kenna (April 10, 1848 – January 11, 1893) was an American politician who was a Senator from West Virginia from 1883 until his death.
Biography[]
Kenna was born in Kanawha County, Virginia (now West Virginia, near the city of St. Albans) and lived his early life at Upper Falls, where his father was lockmaster and owned a sawmill.[1] He had little education, and at the age of 16 he served in the "Iron Brigade" with General Joseph O. Shelby in the Confederate States Army and was wounded. After returning home, he read law and was admitted to the bar in 1870. He became very active in the emerging Democratic Party of West Virginia.
He rose from prosecuting attorney of Kanawha County in 1872 to Justice pro tempore of the county circuit in 1875, and to the United States House of Representatives in 1876. While in the House he championed railroad legislation and crusaded for aid for slack-water navigation to help the coal, timber, and salt industries in his state. These activities earned him a seat in the United States Senate in 1883, where he continued fighting for his two causes.
Kenna became Democratic minority leader and emerged as a powerful and controversial speaker on the issue of the independence of the executive branch of the government. He forcefully defended President Grover Cleveland on several issues and indicted the Senate Republican majority for failure to pass tariff reforms. Kenna was a practicing Catholic and member of the congregation at St. Joseph's on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.[2] His career was cut short with his sudden death at the age of 44 on January 11, 1893.
Kenna is the namesake of the town of Kenna, West Virginia.[3] In 1901, the state of West Virginia donated a marble statue of Kenna to the U.S. Capitol's National Statuary Hall Collection.
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Courtesy of Dr. William H. Dean, Ph.D. From Coal, Steamboats, Timber and Trains: The Early Industrial History of St. Albans, West Virginia & The Coal River, 1850-1925. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved December 14, 2011.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) UpperFallsWV.blog.com
- ^ Google Books Donahoe's Magazine, Volume 27, 1892
- ^ Kenny, Hamill (1945). West Virginia Place Names: Their Origin and Meaning, Including the Nomenclature of the Streams and Mountains. Piedmont, WV: The Place Name Press. p. 346.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Edward Kenna. |
Wikisource has original works written by or about: John E. Kenna |
- Architect of the Capitol/Capitol Complex/Art/John E. Kenna
- US Congress Biographical Directory
- Finding Aid for John Edward Kenna Collection, WV State Archives and History
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- 1848 births
- 1893 deaths
- Military personnel from West Virginia
- Confederate States Army personnel
- County prosecuting attorneys in West Virginia
- Democratic Party United States senators
- Members of the United States House of Representatives from West Virginia
- Politicians from Charleston, West Virginia
- People from St. Albans, West Virginia
- People of West Virginia in the American Civil War
- United States senators from West Virginia
- West Virginia Democrats
- West Virginia lawyers
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives
- 19th-century American politicians
- American lawyers admitted to the practice of law by reading law
- Lawyers from Charleston, West Virginia
- Catholics from West Virginia
- 19th-century American lawyers