Jonathan Tunick
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Jonathan Tunick (born April 19, 1938, New York City) is an American orchestrator, musical director, and composer, and one of sixteen "EGOTs" - people to have won all four major American showbusiness awards: the Tony Awards, Academy Awards, Emmy Awards and Grammy Awards.[1] He is best known for orchestrating the works of Stephen Sondheim, their collaboration starting in 1970 with Company and continuing to the present day.
Biography[]
He graduated from Hunter College Elementary School, the LaGuardia Performing Arts High School, and holds degrees from Bard College and the Juilliard School.[1] Tunick's principal instrument is the clarinet.[2]
Much of his work has arisen from his involvement in theatre, and he is associated especially with the musicals of Stephen Sondheim.[3] Sondheim said of Tunick's work: "'I think he's tops'..." and further noted that "Tunick is a standout in his field not only because of his musicianship and imagination, but primarily because of 'his great sensitivity to theatrical atmosphere'".[4]
Tunick also has a band, the "Broadway Moonlighters", which played at Birdland in March 2012[2] and in 2008 with Barbara Cook as his special guest.[5] He has worked as an arranger and/or conductor on recordings with Judy Collins, Kiri Te Kanawa, Brian Asawa, Sir Neville Mariner, Itzhak Perlman, Plácido Domingo, Johnny Mathis, Barbra Streisand, Paul McCartney, and Bernadette Peters.[6] In his review of the Bernadette Peters recording Bernadette Peters Loves Rodgers and Hammerstein (Angel Records, 2002), John Kenrick wrote: "Jonathan Tunick provides the brilliant arrangements."[7] Tunick won the Grammy Award as "Best Instrumental Arrangement Accompanying Vocalist(s)/Best Background Arrangement" for his work on the song "No One Is Alone" from the Cleo Laine album Cleo Laine Sings Sondheim (RCA Victor, 1987).[8]
Tunick won the first Tony Award for Best Orchestrations that was awarded, in 1997, for Titanic.[3] "Also winning for Titanic... Jonathan Tunick, orchestration, a new category this year."[9]
In addition to the other awards, he has won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations three times and won a Drama Desk Special Award in 1982.
Tunick was inducted into the American Theatre Hall of Fame in January 2009.[10]
Personal life[]
Tunick is married to actress Leigh Beery[1] (also known as "Lee Beery"), who appeared in the television soap opera Dark Shadows in 1971.[11]
Work[]
Stage[]
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Filmography[]
- The Twelve Chairs - 1970 - musical director, orchestrator
- Blazing Saddles - 1974 - orchestrator
- Young Frankenstein - 1974 - orchestrator
- The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother - 1975 - orchestrator
- A Little Night Music - 1977 - composer orchestrator, conductor (winner, Academy Award)
- Columbo: Murder Under Glass - 1978 - (television) - composer, conductor
- Flying High - 1978 - (television) - composer, conductor
- 3 by Cheever: "O Youth and Beauty", "The Sorrows of Gin" and 3 by Cheever: The 5:48 - 1979 - (television) - composer, conductor
- Rendezvous Hotel - 1979 - (television) - composer, conductor
- Swan Song - 1980 - (television) - composer, conductor
- Blinded by the Light - 1980 - (television) - composer, conductor
- The Jilting of Granny Weatherall - 1980 - (television) - composer, conductor
- Fort Apache the Bronx - 1981 - composer, conductor
- Endless Love - 1981 - composer, conductor
- Reds - 1981 - orchestrator
- The Shady Hill Kidnapping - 1982 - (television) - composer, conductor
- Night of 100 Stars - 1982 - (television) - music arranger
- Sweeney Todd - 1982 - (television) - orchestrator
- Alice in Wonderland - 1983 - (television) - composer, conductor
- I Am the Cheese - 1983 - composer, conductor
- Murder, She Wrote - 1984 - (television) - series composer, conductor
- Concealed Enemies - 1984 - (television) - composer, conductor
- Brotherly Love - 1985 - (television) - composer, conductor[26]
- Steven Spielberg's Amazing Stories - 1985 - (television) - series composer, conductor
- The B.R.A.T. Patrol - 1986 - (television) - composer, conductor[27]
- American Masters - 1986 - (television) - composer (theme only)
- You Ruined My Life - 1987 - (television) - composer, conductor
- Into the Woods - 1991 - (television) - orchestrator
- Sondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall - 1993 (televised) (concert in 1992) - (television) - orchestrator[28]
- The Last Good Time - 1994 - composer, conductor
- The Birdcage - 1996 - music arranger and adapter, composer, conductor
- Hey, Mr. Producer! The Musical World of Cameron Mackintosh - 1998 - (television) - orchestrator
- The Fantasticks - 2000 - music adaptor and arranger, conductor
- Find Me Guilty - 2006 - composer, conductor
- Sweeney Todd (Tim Burton film) - 2007 - music adaptor and orchestrator
- Into the Woods - 2014 - orchestrator
- Beauty and the Beast - 2017 - orchestrator
Awards[]
- 1977 Academy Award - Original Song Score and Its Adaptation or Adaptation Score - A Little Night Music[29]
- 1982 Emmy Award - Outstanding Achievement in Music Direction - Night of 100 Stars[30]
- 1988 Grammy Award - Best Instrumental Arrangement, "No One Is Alone", performed by Cleo Laine[31]
- 1994 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations - Passion[32]
- 1997 Tony Award - Best Orchestrations for Titanic[33]
- 1997 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations - Titanic
- 2007 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Orchestrations - Lovemusik[34]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Rothstein, Mervyn. "A Life in the Theatre: Orchestrator, Composer and Music Director Jonathan Tunick" Archived 2013-11-26 at the Wayback Machine playbill.com, September 16, 2005
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gans, Andrew. "Tony-Winning Orchestrator Jonathan Tunick Plays Birdland March 19; Rebecca Faulkenberry Is Special Guest", playbill.com, March 19, 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Jonathan Tunick biography, sondheimguide.com; accessed April 17, 2012.
- ^ Sharbutt, Jay. "Orchestrators", The Associated Press, May 23, 1982 (no page number)
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "Tony Winner Cook Will Join Tunick at Birdland Nov. 24", playbill.com; November 11, 2008
- ^ Jonathan Tunick profile goodmantheatre.org, June 2003; accessed April 17, 2012
- ^ Kenrick, John. "Solo CD's. Bernadette Peters" Musicals101.com; accessed April 18, 2012
- ^ "Laine Sings Sondheim", allmusic.com; accessed April 18, 2012.
- ^ Kuchwara. Michael (Byline). "Revival rakes in the awards; Tony taps 'Chicago'", Chicago Sun-Times, June 2, 1997, p. 25
- ^ Gans, Andrew. "Theater Hall of Fame Ceremony Presented Jan. 26; Ivey Hosts" playbill.com, January 26, 2009
- ^ "Leigh Beery Film and TV" imdb.com; accessed October 10, 2015
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Jonathan Tunick Credits" allmusic.com, accessed April 17, 2012
- ^ Jump up to: a b Jonathan Tunick Listing", Internet Broadway Database; accessed April 17, 2012.
- ^ Hischak, Thomas S. "Chapter Two, A New Arena:The 1950's" Off-Broadway Musicals Since 1919 (2011), (books.google.com), Scarecrow Press, Inc., ISBN 978-0-8108-7771-9, p. 43
- ^ " 'All in Love' Listing" Archived 2012-10-21 at the Wayback Machine Internet Off-Broadway Database, accessed April 17, 2012
- ^ " 'Sondheim: A Musical Tribute'" Archived 2011-11-07 at the Wayback Machine, SondheimGuide.com; accessed April 17, 2012
- ^ " 'Smith' Listing", Internet Broadway database; accessed April 17, 2012
- ^ " 'Phantom' Cast Album Listing" castalbumdb.com, accessed April 17, 2012
- ^ Brantley, Ben. "Theater Review; Both a Sendup and an Embrace, Based on Bergman Again" The New York Times, December 19, 1994
- ^ Evans, Greg. "Patti Lupone on Broadway" Variety (webcache.googleusercontent.com), October 12, 1995
- ^ " 'Minnelli on Minnelli' Listing" Internet Broadway Database, accessed April 17, 2012
- ^ " 'Road Show'" Archived 2012-10-20 at the Wayback Machine Internet Off-Broadway database, accessed April 18, 2012
- ^ Murray, Matthew. "Theatre Review. 'Bounce' " talkinbroadway.com, November 2, 2003, accessed April 18, 2012
- ^ Eadie, Bill."Regional Reviews. 'Some Lovers', Old Globe" talkinbroadway.com, December 10, 2011
- ^ "Jonathan Tunick Listing" Internet Movie Database, accessed April 17, 2012
- ^ "Cast and Crew, 'Brotherly Love'" fandango.com, assessed April 18, 2012
- ^ " 'The B.R.A.T Patrol' Cast and Crew" movies.amctv.com, accessed April 18, 2012
- ^ "Sondheim: A Celebration at Carnegie Hall" Archived 2011-11-07 at the Wayback Machine sondheimguide.com, accessed April 18, 2012
- ^ "Jonathan Tunick Listing" Archived 2013-10-29 at the Wayback Machine The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (awardsdatabase.oscars.org); accessed April 17, 2012.
- ^ "Awards for Night of 100 Stars" Internet Movie Database, accessed April 18, 2012
- ^ "1988 Grammy Awards" infoplease.com, accessed April 18, 2012
- ^ Gerard, Jeremy. "Drama Desk Nod TO 'Perestroika';Sondheim's 'Passion' top tuner", Daily Variety, June 7, 1994, p.2
- ^ "1997 Tony Awards", infoplease.com; accessed April 18, 2012
- ^ Cox, Gordon. "'Utopia' sweeps Drama Desk Awards", Variety.com, May 20, 2007.
External links[]
- Jonathan Tunick at the Internet Broadway Database
- Jonathan Tunick at IMDb
- Tony Award for Best Orchestrations
- Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
- American male musicians
- Jewish American composers
- Bard College alumni
- Drama Desk Award winners
- Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School alumni
- Grammy Award winners
- Juilliard School alumni
- Tony Award winners
- 1938 births
- Living people
- Musicians from New York City