Juan González de Mendoza

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Most Reverend

Juan González de Mendoza
Bishop of Popayán
ChurchCatholic Church
DioceseDiocese of Popayán
In office1608–1618
Predecessor
Successor
Orders
Consecration7 June 1593
by Filippo Spinola
Personal details
Born1545
Torrecilla en Cameros (La Rioja (Spain))
Died14 February 1618 (aged 72–73)
Popayán, Colombia
NationalitySpanish
OccupationBishop, explorer, sinologist, writer
Previous post(s)Bishop of Lipari (1593–1599)
Bishop of Chiapas (1607–1608)

Juan González de Mendoza, O.S.A. (1545 – 14 February 1618) was a Spanish bishop, explorer, sinologist, and writer. He was the author of one of the earliest Western histories of China. Published by him in 1585, Historia de las cosas más notables, ritos y costumbres del gran reyno de la China (The History of the Great and Mighty Kingdom of China and the Situation Thereof) is an account of observations several Spanish travelers in China. An English translation by Robert Parke appeared in 1588 and was reprinted by the Hakluyt Society in two volumes, edited by Sir George T. Staunton, Bart. (London, 1853–54).

González de Mendoza's Historia was mostly superseded in 1615 by the work of much more informed Jesuit missionaries who actually lived in China, Matteo Ricci and Nicolas Trigault, De Christiana expeditione apud Sinas. Much of González de Mendoza's work was plagiarised from Escalante's Discurso de la navegacion[1]

Biography[]

First page of the chapter on Chinese language in González de Mendoza's 1585 book, reproducing the characters published by Escalante in 1577. According to Staunton, of the two characters shown on this page, the first (said to mean "heaven") is hard to identify, although he guesses that it might be