Karatau Mountains

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Karatau
Қаратау жотасы
Кентау. Вид 012 2007.jpg
View of the mountains in the area of Kentau city
Highest point
Peak
Elevation2,176 m (7,139 ft)[1]
Coordinates42°53′20″N 69°58′50″E / 42.88889°N 69.98056°E / 42.88889; 69.98056Coordinates: 42°53′20″N 69°58′50″E / 42.88889°N 69.98056°E / 42.88889; 69.98056[2]
Dimensions
Length420 km (260 mi) NW/SE
Width90 km (56 mi) NE/SW
Geography
Karatau is located in Kazakhstan
Karatau
Karatau
Location in Kazakhstan
LocationKazakhstan
Parent rangeTian Shan
Geology
OrogenyAlpine orogeny
Type of rockShale, sandstone, limestone[1]
Climbing
Easiest routeFrom Kentau

The Karatau or Qaratau (Kazakh: Қаратау жотасы, romanized: Qarataw jotasy) is a mountain range located in southern Kazakhstan.

The name Karatau means Black Mountain in the Kazakh language. The mountains have deposits of phosphorite, lead and zinc.[3]

Geography[]

The range extends for about 420 kilometres (260 mi) in a roughly NW/SE direction just north of the Syrdaria River. The Muyunkum Desert lies to the north of the range. The Karatau is the westernmost prolongation of the Tian Shan. The summits of the mountains are smooth and the slopes are cut by snow-fed rivers.[3]

World Heritage Status[]

There are numerous ancient archaeological sites in the range that display the stages of cultural evolution from the early Paleolithic Age (1 million BP) to the Neolithic Age (6500 BP).[4] This site was added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on September 24, 1998 in the Cultural category.[4]

Nature Reserve[]

The Karatau Nature Reserve is a protected area in the range established in 2004.[5]

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b Каратау (горн. хребет на Тянь-Шане), Great Soviet Encyclopedia
  2. ^ Google Earth
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Encyclopedia Britannica
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Paleolithic sites and geomorphology of Karatau mountain range - UNESCO World Heritage Centre
  5. ^ Decree of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan "On the establishment of the state institution" Karatau State Nature Reserve "of the Committee for Forestry and Hunting of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan"; 1 March 2004

External links[]

  • Media related to Karatau at Wikimedia Commons
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