Kigoma Region

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Kigoma Region

Mkoa wa Kigoma  (Swahili)
Region
The eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika.
The eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika.
Kigoma Region is located in Tanzania
Kigoma Region
Kigoma Region
Location of the Kigoma Region.
Coordinates: 4°51′S 30°22′E / 4.850°S 30.367°E / -4.850; 30.367Coordinates: 4°51′S 30°22′E / 4.850°S 30.367°E / -4.850; 30.367
CountryTanzania
Zonewestern
CapitalKigoma
Government
 • Regional CommissionerEmanuel Maganga
Area
 • Total37,040 km2 (14,300 sq mi)
Population
 (2012)
 • Total2,127,930
 • Density57/km2 (150/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+3 (EAT)
Postcode
47xxx
Area code(s)028
HDI (2018)0.499[1]
low · 19th of 25
Websitewww.kigoma.go.tz

Kigoma Region is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The regional capital is the city of Kigoma. According to the 2012 national census, the region had a population of 2,127,930, which was higher than the pre-census projection of 1,971,332.[2]:page 2 For 2002-2012, the region's 2.4 percent average annual population growth rate was tied for the fourteenth highest in the country.[2]:page 4 It was also the sixteenth most densely populated region with 57 people per square kilometer.[2]:page 6 With a size of 45,066 square kilometres (17,400 sq mi),[3] the region is slightly smaller than Estonia (45,227 square kilometres (17,462 sq mi)).

Geography[]

Most of Kigoma Region showing the Malagarasi River.

Kigoma Region resides in the northwestern corner of Tanzania, on the eastern shore of Lake Tanganyika. The region lies at about 5° south and 30° east of Greenwich. The region is bordered to the north by both Burundi and the Kagera Region. To the east, it is bordered by the Shinyanga and Tabora regions, to the south by the Rukwa Region, and to the west by Lake Tanganyika, which forms a border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[4]

The region's total area is 45,066 square kilometres (17,400 sq mi),[5] of which 37,037 square kilometres (14,300 sq mi) is land and 8,029 square kilometres (3,100 sq mi) is water.[4] The region's total area is just 161 square kilometres (62 sq mi) less than that of Estonia. As of 1998, approximately 20,000 square kilometres (7,700 sq mi) was in forests and 12,000 square kilometres (4,600 sq mi) was suitable for grazing or farming.[4]

Kigoma Region is on a plateau that slopes from the northeast at about 1,750 metres (5,740 ft) down to 800 metres (2,600 ft) at the shore of lake Tanganyika.[6] The topography in the north and east is gently rolling hills that gradually become steeper as they get closer to the Albertine Rift margin.[6] The most important river is the Malagarasi, with the and the being the two other major rivers draining the region.[6]

History[]

Stanley meeting Livingstone

In precolonial Africa the region was a source of ivory and slaves.[7] Tabora and Ujiji were Arab staging areas for shipments to the coast.[8] It was visited by the early European explorers Richard Burton, John Speke, David Livingstone, and Henry Morton Stanley. In fact, Stanley met Livingstone in Ujiji on the shores of Lake Tanganyika on 27 October 1871.[9] In colonial times, the Kigoma area was known as the Western Region and the capital was Tabora.[7]

Districts[]

The region is administratively divided into eight districts:[2]

Districts of Kigoma Region
Map District Population
(2012)
Kigoma-Region.svg Buhigwe District 254,342
Kakonko District 167,555
Kasulu Rural 425,794
Kasulu Urban 208,244
Kibondo District 261,331
Kigoma Rural 211,566
Kigoma Urban 215,458
Uvinza District 383,640
Total 2,127,930

Demographics[]

Kigoma region has a total population of 2,127,930.[10]

Ha people are the largest ethnic group living here. Other major populations are those of Wamanyema, Watongwe and Wavinza, Sukuma and Haya. Approximately 150,000 refugees from Burundi and almost another 80,000 refugees from the Democratic Republic of Congo reside in three refugee camps in the Kigoma region, named Nyarugusu, and .


References[]

  1. ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-02-26.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Population Distribution by Administrative Units, United Republic of Tanzania, 2013 Archived 2013-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ Statistical Abstract 2011, Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics Archived 2013-11-05 at the Wayback Machine
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c Planning Commission, Dar es Salaam, and the Regional Commissioner's Office, Kigoma (December 1998). "Kigoma region: Socio-Economic Profile" (PDF). United Republic of Tanzania. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 May 2004.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^ National Sample Census of Agriculture 2002/03: Volume Vq: Regional Report: Kagera Region, Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics, December 2007, page 1
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c Planning 1998, p. 2
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b Head of Regional Office, Kigoma (2011), "2.0 Historia Fupi ya Mkoa (Short History of the Region)", Taarifa ya Miaka 50 ya Uhuru wa Tanzania Mkoa wa Kigoma (Information concerning 50 Years of the Independence of Tanzania: Kigoma) (PDF) (in Swahili), Office of Prime Minister, pp. 4–7, archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-08-27
  8. ^ Dugard, Martin (2004). Into Africa: The Epic Adventures of Stanley and Livingstone. New York: Broadway Books. p. 68. ISBN 978-0-7679-1074-3. [not the first edition]
  9. ^ Dugard 2004, p. 266
  10. ^ "2012 population and housing census: population distribution by administrative areas" (PDF). National Bureau of Statistics. p. 103. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 12, 2013.
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