Kim Jung-hwan (fencer)

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Kim Jung-hwan
Kim Jung-hwan 2015 WCh SMS-EQ t145753.jpg
Personal information
Born (1983-09-02) 2 September 1983 (age 38)
Seoul, South Korea
NationalitySouth Korean
Height178 cm (5 ft 10 in)[1]
Weight66 kg (146 lb)[1]
Sport
Country South Korea
SportFencing
WeaponSabre
HandRight-handed
ClubKorea Sports Promotion Foundation[2]
Head coachKim Du-hong[2]
Former coachLee Hyo-kun
FIE rankingcurrent ranking
Medal record
Event 1st 2nd 3rd
Olympic Games 2 0 2
Asian Games 2 2 0
World Championships 3 1 1
Asian Championships 9 6 4
Olympic Games
Gold medal – first place 2012 London Team
Gold medal – first place 2020 Tokyo Team
Bronze medal – third place 2016 Rio de Janeiro Individual
Bronze medal – third place 2020 Tokyo Individual
World Championships
Gold medal – first place 2017 Leipzig Team
Gold medal – first place 2018 Wuxi Individual
Gold medal – first place 2018 Wuxi Team
Silver medal – second place 2014 Kazan Team
Bronze medal – third place 2013 Budapest Team
Asian Games
Gold medal – first place 2014 Incheon Team
Gold medal – first place 2018 Jakarta Team
Silver medal – second place 2014 Incheon Individual
Silver medal – second place 2010 Guangzhou Team
Asian Championships
Gold medal – first place 2009 Doha Individual
Gold medal – first place 2011 Seoul Team
Gold medal – first place 2013 Shanghai Team
Gold medal – first place 2014 Suwon Team
Gold medal – first place 2015 Singapore Individual
Gold medal – first place 2015 Singapore Team
Gold medal – first place 2016 Wuxi Individual
Gold medal – first place 2016 Wuxi Team
Gold medal – first place 2017 Hong Kong Team
Silver medal – second place 2007 Nantong Team
Silver medal – second place 2008 Bangkok Team
Silver medal – second place 2010 Seoul Team
Silver medal – second place 2012 Wakayama Team
Silver medal – second place 2013 Shanghai Individual
Silver medal – second place 2018 Bangkok Individual
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Nantong Individual
Bronze medal – third place 2009 Doha Team
Bronze medal – third place 2012 Wakayama Individual
Bronze medal – third place 2018 Bangkok Team
Universiade
Silver medal – second place 2007 Bangkok Team
Bronze medal – third place 2007 Bangkok Individual
Kim Jung-hwan
Hangul
김정환
Hanja
金政煥
Revised RomanizationGim Jeonghwan
McCune–ReischauerKim Chŏnghwan
In this Korean name, the family name is Kim.

Kim Jung-hwan (Korean: 김정환; Hanja: 金政煥; born September 2, 1983) is a South Korean right-handed sabre fencer.[3] Kim is a six-time team Asian champion, three-time individual Asian champion, two-time team world champion, and 2018 individual world champion.

A three-time Olympian, Kim is a two-time individual Olympic bronze medalist, and two-time team Olympic champion. He set a number of "firsts": he is the first Asian fencer to win four Olympic medals, the first South Korean fencer to medal at three consecutive Olympics and the first South Korean fencer across all disciplines to win a medal in both the individual and team events in a single Olympics.[4][5][6][7]

Early life[]

Kim played baseball through elementary school and aspired to become a baseball player, having been a fan of KBO League team LG Twins since childhood.[8] In 1996, he was introduced to fencing by a friend and took up the sport after his middle school physical education teacher advised him that his long arms would be more suitable for fencing.[2] He was schoolmates with future national teammate Won Woo-young at Hongik University High School, then one of the few schools in Seoul which had a fencing team,[9] and graduated from Korea National Sport University.[10]

Career[]

Kim was first selected for the senior national team in 2004 and won gold at the Seoul Grand Prix in 2005 despite being a relative newcomer.[11] However, his medal was forfeited and he was suspended for a year after failing a doping test, which he unsuccessfully argued was due to medication he had taken at home to treat his insomnia.[12][13] After serving out his suspension, he returned and won medals in the Grand Prix circuit and the 2007 Summer Universiade but failed to qualify for the 2008 Summer Olympics. The slump in form coupled by the sudden death of his father, who he was close to, in 2009 nearly led him to quit the sport altogether.[12][14] He enlisted for mandatory military service in January 2010 and was assigned to the Korea Armed Forces Athletic Corps.[14][15] He was temporarily released to participate in the 2010 Asian Games, winning silver in the team event.[16] At the 2012 Summer Olympics, he won a gold medal in the men's team sabre event together with Won Woo-young, Oh Eun-seok and Gu Bon-gil. In the individual event he was defeated in the second round.[17] The quartet continued to dominate in the team events, sweeping gold at both the Asian Championships and Asian Games hosted at home and winning silver at the World Championships. They also successfully defended their team gold medal at the 2015 Asian Fencing Championships.

In the 2014–15 Fencing World Cup, Kim won gold at the New York Grand Prix in individual men's sabre,[18] and finished the season ranked world #2 behind Gu.[2] He defeated Gu in the final of the 2015 Asian Fencing Championships to claim his second individual gold.[19]

Kim qualified for the 2016 Summer Olympics ranked world number 1 after a fruitful season, having won gold medals at the Moscow Grand Prix and in both the team and individual events at the Asian Championships in Wuxi.[2] There was no men's sabre team event at the Olympics as it was not in rotation for that edition. With his bronze medal win, he became the first South Korean male sabre fencer to win an individual medal at the Olympics and dedicated his win to his late father.[20][16] He was awarded the Order of Sports Merit Cheongnyong (Hangul: 청룡장; English: Blue Dragon) class, the South Korean government's highest honor bestowed on professional athletes who meet the criteria.[21][22]

In 2018, he and his teammates Gu, Oh Sang-uk and Kim Jun-ho, swept gold in the team sabre event at both the World Championships and the Asian Games.[23] Kim also won gold in the individual event at the World Championships, his first ever World Championships individual gold.[24] The Asian Games was his last major international tournament as he officially announced his retirement from the national team that December.[25]

Kim remained with the Korea Sports Promotion Foundation as a "playing coach".[26] At Gu's persuasion, he came out of retirement and returned to the national team in time for the Seoul Grand Prix held in April 2019, winning bronze.[27] He joined the same teammates from the 2018 World Championships and Asian Games and they qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics, which was later postponed for a year due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[14] For a period of time, he had to double as the team's coach due to their coach being dismissed and the federation being unable to find a replacement immediately. Despite the disruption, the quartet successfully defended their gold medal.[28] He was the only member to medal in the individual event as Gu was knocked out in the Round of 32 while Oh failed to advance to the semi-finals in a shock loss to Sandro Bazadze, whom Kim went on to defeat in the bronze medal bout.[12] His two medals at the 2020 Olympics made him the first South Korean fencer (male or female, across all three disciplines) to win a medal at three consecutive Olympic Games.[5]

Kim won gold at the Orleans Grand Prix in November 2021, his first gold in the Grand Prix since 2017.[29][26]

Personal life[]

Kim married Byun Jung-eun in September 2020.[30][31] He announced his wife's pregnancy in November 2021.[32]

Kim earned a master's degree in sports industry studies at Kookmin University.[2][33][34] He is pursuing doctoral studies at Kyonggi University.[34]

Medal Record[]

Olympic Games[]

Year Location Event Position
2012 United Kingdom London, United Kingdom Team Men's Sabre 1st[35]
2016 Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[36]
2021 Japan Tokyo, Japan Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[37]
2021 Japan Tokyo, Japan Team Men's Sabre 1st[38]

World Championship[]

Year Location Event Position
2013 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Team Men's Sabre 3rd[39]
2014 Russia Kazan, Russia Team Men's Sabre 2nd[40]
2017 Germany Leipzig, Germany Team Men's Sabre 1st[41]
2018 China Wuxi, China Individual Men's Sabre 1st[42]
2018 China Wuxi, China Team Men's Sabre 1st[43]

Asian Championship[]

Year Location Event Position
2007 China Nantong, China Team Men's Sabre 2nd[44]
2007 China Nantong, China Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[45]
2008 Thailand Bangkok, Thailand Team Men's Sabre 2nd[46]
2010 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Team Men's Sabre 2nd[47]
2011 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Team Men's Sabre 1st[48]
2012 Japan Wakayama, Japan Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[49]
2012 Japan Wakayama, Japan Team Men's Sabre 2nd[50]
2013 China Shanghai, China Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[51]
2013 China Shanghai, China Team Men's Sabre 1st[52]
2014 South Korea Suwon, South Korea Team Men's Sabre 1st[53]
2015 Singapore Singapore Individual Men's Sabre 1st[54]
2015 Singapore Singapore Team Men's Sabre 1st[55]
2016 China Wuxi, China Individual Men's Sabre 1st[56]
2016 China Wuxi, China Team Men's Sabre 1st[57]
2017 Hong Kong Hong Kong, China Team Men's Sabre 1st[58]
2018 Thailand Bangkok, Thailand Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[59]
2018 Thailand Bangkok, Thailand Team Men's Sabre 3rd[60]

Grand Prix[]

Date Location Event Position
03/02/2007 Bulgaria Plovdiv, Bulgaria Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[61]
03/08/2014 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Individual Men's Sabre 1st[62]
05/24/2014 Bulgaria Plovdiv, Bulgaria Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[63]
12/13/2014 United States New York, New York Individual Men's Sabre 1st[64]
05/27/2016 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Men's Sabre 1st[65]
03/31/2017 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Men's Sabre 1st[66]
06/02/2017 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[67]
03/30/2018 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[68]
04/26/2019 South Korea Seoul, South Korea Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[69]
11/11/2021 France Orléans, France Individual Men's Sabre 1st[70]

World Cup[]

Date Location Event Position
05/19/2007 Poland Warsaw, Poland Individual Men's Sabre 1st[71]
06/22/2012 United States Chicago, Illinois Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[72]
02/07/2014 Spain Madrid, Spain Individual Men's Sabre 1st[73]
03/21/2014 Russia Moscow, Russia Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[74]
04/25/2014 Greece Athens, Greece Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[75]
01/30/2015 Italy Padua, Italy Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[76]
10/30/2015 Hungary Budapest, Hungary Individual Men's Sabre 2nd[77]
01/29/2016 Italy Padua, Italy Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[78]
05/13/2016 Spain Madrid, Spain Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[79]
02/03/2017 Italy Padua, Italy Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[80]
02/24/2017 Poland Warsaw, Poland Individual Men's Sabre 1st[81]
11/15/2019 Egypt Cairo, Egypt Individual Men's Sabre 3rd[82]

References[]

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