Kinkasan Lighthouse

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Kinkasan Lighthouse
金華山灯台
Kinkasan Lighthouse Miyagi Japan.jpg
Kinkasan Lighthouse
LocationKinkasan
Oshika Peninsula
Ishinomaki, Miyagi
Japan
Coordinates38°16′35.6″N 141°35′03.0″E / 38.276556°N 141.584167°E / 38.276556; 141.584167Coordinates: 38°16′35.6″N 141°35′03.0″E / 38.276556°N 141.584167°E / 38.276556; 141.584167
Constructed1876
Constructiongranite tower
Tower height54.6 metres (179 ft)
Tower shapecylindrical tower with balcony and lantern
Markingswhite tower and lantern
First litNovember 1, 1876 (1876-11-01)
Automated2005
Focal height12.82 metres (42.1 ft)
LensSecond order Fresnel
Intensity320,000 cd
Range20 nautical miles (37 km; 23 mi)
CharacteristicAl Fl W R 20s.
NGA no.4344
Japan no.JCG-1728[1]
Admiralty no.M6546
ARLHS no.JPN-259

Kinkasan Lighthouse (金華山灯台, Kinkasan tōdai) is a lighthouse on Kinkasan, an island off the Oshika Peninsula in Ishinomaki, Miyagi, Japan.

The Kinkasan Lighthouse was one of 26 lighthouses designed and built in Meiji period Japan by the British engineer Richard Henry Brunton. It was completed and lit on November 1, 1876, eight months after Brunton left Japan.

The lighthouse was destroyed from July to August 1945 by the United States Navy during World War II, but was rebuilt in February 1946. It was completely automated on April 1, 2005.

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Japan: Miyagi". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
  • Brunton, Richard. Building Japan, 1868-1879. Japan Library, 1991. ISBN 1-873410-05-0
  • Pedlar, Neil. The Imported Pioneers: Westerners who Helped Build Modern Japan. Routledge, 1990. ISBN 0-904404-51-X
  • Brunton, Richard H. "THE JAPAN LIGHTS (INCLUDING APPENDIX AND PLATES AT BACK OF VOLUME)." Minutes of the Proceedings [of the Institution of Civil Engineers] 47.1877 (1876): 11. ICE Virtual Library. Web. 8 May 2011. <http://www.icevirtuallibrary.com/content/article/10.1680/imotp.1877.22547>.

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