Kitwood

Kitwood
Road junction in the centre of Kitwood
Kitwood Location within Hampshire
OS grid reference	SU6661633840
Civil parish	Four Marks
District	East Hampshire
Shire county	Hampshire
Region	South East
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	Alton
Postcode district	GU34
Dialling code	01420
Police	Hampshire
Fire	Hampshire and Isle of Wight
Ambulance	South Central
List of places UK England Hampshire 51°06′00″N 1°03′00″W / 51.100000°N 1.05°W / 51.100000; -1.05Coordinates: 51°06′00″N 1°03′00″W / 51.100000°N 1.05°W / 51.100000; -1.05

Kitwood is a hamlet in the parish of Four Marks, Hampshire, England. It is in the south east of the Parish and has been part of Four Marks since its creation in 1932. Prior to this, it was part of Ropley Parish.

Although originating at the junction of Kitwood road and Swelling, as is visible in older maps, the settlement now spreads all the way from Swelling hill pond to the junction with Hawthorn Road.

Etymology[]

First Mentioned in AD 1403 as kyteswode ^[1] meaning the Kite('s) wood from Old English 'cýta' and 'wudu' ^[2]. The actual woodland that is referred to is preserved in the 1839 Ropley tithe map as the field name 'Kitwood Coppice' , where Kitwood Plantation now is (SU 67733 33266).

History[]

The earliest signs of occupation in Kitwood are a number neolithic flint implements. It is also suggested that Swelling Lane, leading west toward Ropley from the hamlet, is the remains of a Roman Road. A number of finds of roman origin on either side of the road, include a roman steelyard weight ^[3] and a gold solidus of Emperor Honorius. ^[4] Saxon origins are, as can be expected, vague. No finds or information relevant to this period are known, although it has been suggested that a potential Saxon waterway leads from a postulated Roman villa at to Four Marks pond. No archaeological evidence has yet been found.

Medieval[]

More is known about Kitwood in Medieval times with the first records appearing in the early 15th Century. The hamlet has evidence of medieval settlement with a late medieval copper alloy pendant ^[5] and medieval potsherds too found around the area. Kitwood Lane (SU 66674 33468) had some significance in these times too. A court roll record from 1413 ^[6] mentions 'kitteswodeweye' and during a hedgerow dating survey, commissioned for the Four Marks Village Design Statement ^[7], the hedgerow on either side of Kitwood Lane from the Four Marks School up to the junction was dated to "approximately 800 years old" . This suggests there was significant activity to necessitate a maintained hedgerow and that the land was desireable.

Post Medieval[]

The Post Medieval history of the hamlet is noteworthy. Just west of the "Kitwood Junction" (SU 67130 33377) long, parallel field boundaries running on a NE-SW alignment are visible. These are said to be have been laid in Tudor times ^[8]. These fields are referred to as 'lynches' . The 1839 Ropley Tithe Map preserves some surnames of these Tudor tenants such as Withers piece Davis' piece as names of these fields. The first parliamentary Inclosures Act is also argued to have begun at Kitwood with the fields behind Kitfield Farm (SU 66673 33634) being enclosed by act of parliament in 1709. ^[9].

External links[]

• Kitwood Postal Information

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